论微极弹性动力学的一类守恒律

本文用无穷小变换群使作用量不变的思想,直接导出线性微极弹性动力学的一类守恒律,对线性均匀微极弹性固体证明了在纯量变换下不可能有守恒律,对线性微极弹性动力学而言,可看出守恒律(4.7)式是新的和独特的。     

A Calculation Approach to Elastic Constants of Crystallines at High Pressure and Finite Temperature

Elastic constants of Na and Li metals are calculated successfully for temperatures up to 350K and pressures up to 30GPa using a scheme without involving any adjustable parameter.Elastic constants are assumed to depend only on an effective pair potential that is only determined by the average interatomic distance.Temperature has an effect on elastic constants by way of charging the equilibrium.The elastic constants can be obtained by fitting the relationship between total energy and strain tensor using the new set of lattice parameters obtained by calculating displacement of atoms at the finite temperature and at a fixed pressure.The relationship between the effective pair potential and the interatiomic distance is fitted by using a series of data of cohesive energy corresponding to lattice parameters.     

B物理中的难题

讨论单举B介子衰变中的难题, 包括直接CP非对称性及纵向极化分支比, 这些难题可能皆归因于量子色动力学的不准确度, 并非新物理的讯号.     

Analysis of X（1576） as a Tetraquark State with the QCD Sum Rules

We take the viewpoint that X（1576） is the tetraquark state which consists of a scalar diquark and an antiscalar-diquark in relative P-wave, and calculate its mass in the framework of the QCD sum rule approach. The numerical value of the mass mx= （1.66 =k 0.14） GeV is consistent with the experimental data. There might be some tetraquark components in the vector meson X（1576）.     

微极各向同性弹性板中的Rayleigh-Lamb波

研究了无应力作用条件下，均匀、各向同性、圆柱形微极结构弹性板中波的传播．导出了对称和斜对称模式下波传播的特征方程．对短波这一极端情况，无应力圆板中对称和斜对称模态波的特征方程退化为Pmyle曲表面波频率方程．并得到薄板的计算结果．给出了位移和微转动分量，并绘制了相应图形．给出了若干特殊情况的研究结果及对称和斜对称模态特征方程的图示．     

高非线性度向量弹性函数

利用已知弹性函数级联上高非线性度多输出布尔函数的方法构造（n,m,t）弹性函数,其非线性度为2^n-1-2^n-l/2-1＋2^l/2.nlmax（n-l,m,t）,在相同条件下改进了Kurosawa的非线性度2^n-1-2^n-l/2-1.特别地,本文构造了两类具体的向量弹性函数,得到两个不同的非线性度.本文所得函数的非线性度在大多数情况下是比较好的.     

Effect of Nonradiative Recombination on Carrier Dynamics in GaInNAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

The nonradiative recombination effect on carrier dynamics in GalnNAs/GaAs quantum wells is studied by timeresolved photoluminescence （TRPL） and polarization-dependent TRPL at various excitation intensities. It is found that both recombination dynamics and spin relaxation dynamics strongly depend on the excitation intensity. Under moderate excitation intensities the PL decay curves exhibit unusual non-exponential behaviour. This result is well simulated by a rate equation involving both the radiative and non-radiative recombinations via the introduction of a new parameter of the effective concentration of nonradiative recombination centres in the rate equation. In the spin dynamics study, the spin relaxation also shows strong excitation power dependence. Under the high excitation power an increase of spin polarization degree with time is observed. This new finding provides a useful hint that the spin process can be controlled by excitation power in GaInNAs systems.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铝

痕量铝在硝酸介质中能催化加速过氧化氢和高碘酸钾与二甲苯胺兰FF之间的褪色反应。研究了反应的最佳实验条件,建立了测定痕量铝的新方法。方法检出限为6.1×10-10gAl3+/mL,检测范围为0-1.0μgAl3+/25mL。本方法具有高灵敏度,选择性较好,操作简便,快速的特点。用以测定水样中的痕量铝,获得满意结果。     

动力学中的“独立”与“叠加”

在动力学中，有两个独立性原理：“力的独立作用原理”和“运动的独立性原理”．将这两条原理结合起来，认识力的分解和运动的分解之间的相关性，对于我们解决那些因物体受外力作用而做较为复杂的曲线运动的问题或因短暂冲击而改变运动方向等方面的难题，是十分必要的．     

陈式刚

浙江省温江市人，1935年11月生，汉族，1958年毕业于复旦大学物理系。理论物理学家。历任组长、研究室副主任。现任北京应用物理与计算数学研究所研究员、博士生导师。2001年11月当选中国科学院数学与物理学部院士。陈院士40多年来一直潜心从事基础理论研究和核武器理论研究与设计。是我国混沌研究的主要开拓研究者之一，在映象混沌、符号动力学、混沌控制与同步等方向上的研究都获得了多项创见性成果。