MnOχ/γ-A1_2O_3对等离子体甲烷脱氢偶联反应的催化作用(英文)

在常温常压下，研究了脉冲电晕等离子体作用下的甲烷脱氢偶联反应。结果表明，脉冲电晕等离子体与y-Mn2O_3／y-A12O_3催化剂的共同作用显著提高了C_2选择性；C_2产物分布主要决定于等离子体功率和催化剂性能。另外，在较高功率下，气流方向对C_2收率影响较大。初步揭示了在等离子体作用下CH_4在气相形成CH_x自由基，而后CH_x自由基在催化剂表面进行定向复合形成C_2产物。     

Study on the hydrogenation coupling of methane

At atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature, the hydrogenation coupling of methane was studied by using pulse corona plasma and its synergism with catalyst. The results showed that (i) under pulse corona plasma, the coupling of methane could be fulfilled by the addition of hydrogen, and with the increase of the amount of hydrogen, the conversion of methane and the yield of C2 hydrocarbon increased, and the deposit of carbon decreased; (ii) the conversion of methane was affected by pulse voltage and repeated frequency; (iii) in the system, the addition of Ni/y-AI203 could improve the distribution of C2 hydrocarbon; (iv) the activity of Ni/y-AI2O3 prepared by cold plasma was better than that by chemical methods. The experiment opened up a new technical route of the coupling of methane.     

缺项块矩阵的投影补

设Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ分别为ｎ×ｎ，ｍ×ｍ，ｎ×ｍ复数矩阵，本文得到缺项矩阵存在投影补的充分必要条件，并且给出这些投影补的完全刻画．     

A simulation study of a dual-plate in-room PET system for dose verification in carbon ion therapy

During carbon ion therapy, lots of positron emitters such as 11C, 15O, 11C are generated in irradiated tissues by nuclear reactions, and can be used to track the carbon beam in the tissue by a positron emission tomography （PET） scanner. In this study, an dual-plate in-room PET scanner has been designed and evaluated based on the GATE simulation platform to monitor patient dose in carbon ion therapy. The dual-plate PET is designed to avoid interference with the carbon beamline and with patient positioning. Its performance was compared with that of four-head and full-ring PET scanners. The dual-plate, four-head and full-ring PET scanners consisted of 30, 60, 60 detector modules, respectively, with a 36 cm distance measurements. Each detector module consisted of a between directly opposite detector modules for dose deposition 24~24 array of 2 mm×2 mm×18 mm LYSO pixels coupled to a Hamamatsu H8500 PMT. To estimate the production yield of positron emitters, a 10 cm×15 cm×15 cm cuboid PMMA phantom was irradiated with 172, 200, 250 MeV/u 12C beams. 3D images of the activity distribution measured by the three types of scanner are produced by an iterative reconstruction algorithm. By comparing the longitudinal profile of positron emitters along the carbon beam path, it is indicated that use of the dual-plate PET scanner is feasible for monitoring the dose distribution in carbon ion therapy.     

等离子体-催化剂耦合作用下CO2的甲烷化研究

常温常压下,利用脉冲电晕等离子体与Ni/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂协同作用CO₂加氢转化生成甲烷,考察了催化剂担载量、放电参数、工艺参数等对反应的影响,并探讨了其反应机理.结果表明,在等离子体与催化剂协同作用下,CO₂加氢生成CH₄,CO₂转化率在催化剂一定担载量范围内随担载量的增加而增加;脉冲电压峰值、重复频率、进气方式、空速等对反应有重要影响;相同条件下,等离子体-催化法优于化学催化法.