优化沉积参数对微晶硅薄膜太阳电池性能的影响

本文主要采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备了不同硅烷浓度、辉光功率和反应气体流量的单结微晶硅薄膜太阳电池。电池的I-V测试结果表明:电池的开路电压随功率的降低、硅烷浓度和气体流量的增加而增加,而对应的短路电流密度在一定的硅烷浓度条件下达到最大,填充因子也在逐渐的增加。文中对具体内容进行了详细的分析。     

Mechanism of adhesion promotion between aluminium sheet and polypropylene with maleic anhydride‐grafted polypropylene by γ‐aminopropyltriethoxy silane

The effect of concentration of γ‐aminopropyltriethoxy (γ‐APS) solution on shear strength of adhesive bonding between aluminium sheet and polypropylene (PP) with addition of a certain amount of maleic anhydride‐grafted polypropylene (PP‐g‐MAH) has been investigated. It is shown that the lap shear strength is promoted obviously with pre‐treatment of aluminium sheet by γ‐APS. The maximum strength is obtained at a concentration of 3% γ‐APS solution. With further high concentration of γ‐APS, the lap shear strength decreases. The examination of the separated surfaces by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that (C?O)₂? O? Al and C(?O)? O? Al are formed for adhesive bonding between PP with the addition of 20 wt% PP‐g‐MAH and aluminium sheet without pre‐treatment by γ‐APS, and that the area ratio of C related to oxygen on the separated aluminium side is 33.28%, which is obviously higher than 14% on the polymer side. As for adhesive bonding between PP with the addition of 20% PP‐g‐MAH and 3% γ‐APS pre‐treated aluminium sheet, C(?O)? N? C(?O) and C(?O)? NH are formed. The area ratio of C related to oxygen on the separated polymer side increases to 24.99%. It is proposed that γ‐APS pre‐treatment improves the distribution and shape of PP‐g‐MAH chains in the region adsorbed on the substrate and the region adjacent to this region. The chemical interactions at the interface are also proposed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Addition-type polynorbornene with Si(CH3)3 side groups: Detailed study of gas permeation and thermodynamic properties

Polymerization of norbornene bearing Si(CH₃)₃ groups in the five position with the opening of double bonds was performed. By accurate selection of the ratios catalyst/co-catalyst and monomer/catalyst the samples with increased molecular mass (about 400,000) were obtained. Transport parameters of this, addition type poly(trimethylsilyl norbornene) (PTMSN) were measured using the gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods for different gases (H₂, He, O₂, N₂, CO₂, CH₄, C₂H₆, C₃H₈ and n-C₄H₁₀). Temperature dependence of the permeability coefficients (P) indicated that low activation energies of permeation (E_P) and diffusion (E_D) are characteristic for PTMSN. In some cases (CO₂, C₂H₆) negative E_P values were observed. Thermodynamics of vapor sorption in this polymer was studied using the inverse gas chromatography method. It was shown that PTMSN is characterized by very large solubility coefficients S similar to those of poly(trimethylsilyl propyne) (PTMSP). The comparison of the P, D, and S values of these highly permeable polymers showed that the greater permeability of PTMSP is determined by the larger D values. Application of different approaches for the determination of the size of microcavities in PTMSN indicated that this polymer is characterized by large size of microcavity (800–1200 ?³).     

(Me3Si)3SiH: twenty years after its discovery as a radical-based reducing agent

This Concept shows the flexibility and applicability of (Me3Si)3SiH in several synthetic transformations, such as radical reductions, consecutive radical reactions and hydrosilylation. The reactivity of (Me3Si)3SiH combines the multidisciplinary aspects of physical organic chemistry and organic synthesis, extending to polymers and materials science, as in the functionalization of flat silicon surfaces.     

贵金属纳米结构为敏感层的锥形光纤探针及其SERS活性

表面等离激元纳米结构与便携式光纤拉曼系统相结合,在液体样品和生物活体组织的快速、实时监测上有较好的应用前景。其核心技术是将具有表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性的贵金属纳米结构耦合到光纤探针表面。本文基于共价键结合原理,将3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷通过与锥形光纤探针表面的硅羟基形成共价键修饰在光纤上;同时,硅烷偶联剂末端的巯基与金或银纳米结构形成Au-S或Ag-S共价键,将金纳米粒子和银纳米立方体牢牢吸附到光纤探针表面。这种SERS光纤探针具有很高的稳定性(SERS信号相对标准偏差低于3%),对农残甲基对硫磷的敏感度达到10纳摩尔,对污染物的远程、便携式在线检测具有重要意义。     

偕双硅2,3-环氧醇区域及立体选择性环氧开环/卤代反应研究

C³-位偕双硅取代的2,3-环氧醇分别与对甲苯磺酰氯、溴素和单质碘发生C³-位区域及立体选择性环氧开环/卤代反应合成了15个新的C³-位卤代偕双硅基1,2-二醇类产物,收率64%~87%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。产物的立体结构经3-［二甲基（苯基）甲硅烷基］-3-碘-3-（三甲基甲硅烷基）丁烷-1,2-二醇(8d)的X-射线单晶衍射确证。     

通过Heck偶联反应制备具有pH响应的吡啶基团功能化的多孔材料

四(4-苯乙烯基)硅烷(TVBS)和溴代二苯乙烯基吡啶(Br-DSP)通过Heck偶联反应构筑以共价键连接的具有pH响应的新型多孔材料. 材料具有良好的孔性能和热稳定性能, 其比表面积为467 m²·g^-1, 孔体积为0.41 cm³·g^-1. 所得的多孔材料在273 K/760 mmHg条件下的CO₂吸附量为2.96 wt%. 二苯乙烯基吡啶(DSP)单元的引入, 使多孔材料具有优异的荧光性能, 其中N原子作为质子化中心, 使材料具有pH响应性. 在固体状态下, 材料的荧光最大发射波长在526 nm; 在pH＝1.00～4.50范围内, 材料的荧光最大发射波长和相应的pH值成线性关系, 表明该材料可用于酸性溶液的精确地快速检测.     

硅烷偶联剂对不锈钢表面膜基结合强度的影响

运用拉伸法研究了硅烷偶联剂对316L不锈钢高分子涂层的结合强度的影响,并对硅烷偶联剂的含量、预处理时间及pH值等工艺条件进行了优化。采用ATRIR,XPS等技术表征了偶联剂提高膜基结合强度的机理。结果表明：硅烷偶联剂能够显著提高不锈钢与高分子涂层之间的结合强度,最佳的工艺条件为：偶联剂含量W=0．05,处理时间为10s,溶液的pH值为6。作用机理是：偶联剂一端与金属生成了Si-O-Me键。另一端与高分子相互缠绕形成了复杂的互穿网络结构。     

Spectral parameters and Hamaker constants of silicon hydride compounds and organic solvents

Cyclopentasilane (CPS) and polydihydrosilane, which consist of hydrogen and silicon only, are unique materials that can be used to produce intrinsic silicon film in a liquid process, such as spin coating or an ink-jet method. Wettability and solubility of general organic solvents including the above can be estimated by Hamaker constants, which are calculated according to the Lifshitz theory. In order to calculate a Hamaker constant by the simple spectral method (SSM), it is necessary to obtain absorption frequency and function of oscillator strength in the ultraviolet region. In this report, these physical quantities were obtained by means of an optical method. As a result of examination of the relation between molecular structures and ultraviolet absorption frequencies, which were obtained from various liquid materials, it was concluded that ultraviolet absorption frequencies became smaller as electrons were delocalized. In particular, the absorption frequencies were found to be very small for CPS and polydihydrosilane due to σ-conjugate of their electrons. The Hamaker constants of CPS and polydihydrosilane were successfully calculated based on the obtained absorption frequency and function of oscillator strength.