镧改性HL沸石在烃类催化裂化催化剂中的应用

 采用离子交换和浸渍相结合的方法制备了La/HL沸石. 将不同La含量的La/HL沸石与REUSY沸石按不同比例复配后作为催化裂化催化剂的活性组分,用标准轻油微反方法(MAT)对催化剂样品进行了评价,考察了La/HL沸石添加量和La/HL沸石中的La含量对催化剂活性、反应产物分布、汽油产品辛烷值及催化剂上积炭的影响. 结果表明,在裂化催化剂中分子筛总量保持不变的条件下,当La/HL沸石加入量为催化剂总量的1%~5%时,随着La/HL沸石加入量的增加,MAT活性和汽油收率增大,比积炭下降; 当La/HL沸石加入量大于10%时,MAT活性及汽油收率随La/HL沸石加入量的增加而降低,比积炭增加. 当加入5%不同La含量的La/HL沸石时,产物中异丁烷含量增加; La/HL中的La含量低于3.5%时,产物异戊烷含量低于参比样品,但随着La含量的增加,异戊烷含量增大. 当La/HL沸石中的La含量为0.2%~0.5%时,汽油中的芳烃含量显著增加,汽油产品的辛烷值提高了1.24~2.06.     

La1-x-yBaxREyMnO3复合氧化物的制备及其对甲烷燃烧的催化性能

 以Na2CO3·10H2O和NaOH混合碱为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法制备了钙钛矿型结构的La1-x-yBaxREyMnO3(RE=Dy或Y)复合氧化物超细粒子. 该复合氧化物超细粒子具有较大的比表面积和良好的热稳定性(经700和1000 ℃焙烧后,其比表面积仍分别可达到47.0和16.9 m2/g). 随着LaMnO3中的La3+被Ba2+及稀土离子Dy3+或Y3+部分取代后,样品显示出良好的热稳定性及对甲烷燃烧的高催化活性.     

镧掺杂锡酸钡/多壁碳纳米管改性隔膜的制备及其在锂硫电池中的应用

通过将共沉淀法制备的钙钛矿型氧化物镧掺杂锡酸钡(LBSO)与多壁碳纳米管(MCNT)混合均匀,制成浆料,并利用刮涂法将其涂布在商业隔膜Celgard 2500(PP)表面构筑阻挡层,获得改性隔膜(LBSO/MCNT/PP)。基于该改性隔膜的锂硫电池在0.1C下具有高达1 433 mAh·g^-1的初始放电比容量,1C时300次循环后每圈容量衰减率为0.114%;当电流密度提高到3C时,仍具有764 mAh·g^-1的放电比容量,表现出优良的倍率性能和循环稳定性,这主要是由于该阻挡层能够有效抑制多硫化物的穿梭。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a Lanthanum(Ⅲ) Complex Based on a N,O-Donor Ligand

A novel metal-organic complex [La(o-NCP)3]n(o-HNCP = 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)imidazo(4,5- f)(1,10)-phenanthroline) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.898(2), b = 16.193(3), c = 16.909(3) , α = 67.68(3), β = 80.85(3), γ = 78.78(3)o, V = 2448.2(8) A3, Z = 2, Mr = 1156.9, Dc = 1.569 g/cm3, μ = 0.71073 A, F(000) = 1164, GOOF = 1.065, the final R = 0.051 and wR = 0.123 for 8539 observed reflections with I 2A(I). The complex exhibits a one-dimensional double chain structure. The adjacent chains are further connected by N–H...N hydrogen bonds which help to form a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Furthermore, the complex exhibits excellent thermal stability and luminescent property.     

镧对38CrMoAl钢氮化层组织和抗冲蚀磨损性能的影响

考察了在气体氮化渗剂中加入微量镧元素对３８ＣｒＭｏＡｌ钢氮化层组织,韧性及抗冲蚀磨损性能的影响。试验结果表明,含镧的氮化层的韧性和抗冲蚀磨损性能明显优于普通氮化层。这是由于镧在氮化时渗入到钢表层并发生微合金化,从而改善渗层的组织所致,采用扫描电子显微镜对冲蚀磨损试样表面形貌进行观察发现,普通氮化层的磨损机理为塑性变形及犁沟剥落,并伴随着横向裂纹的萌生和大块磨屑的剥落,而含镧的氮化层和磨损机理为塑性     

铁氰化镧修饰电极的制备及表征

An electroactive polynuclear inorganic compound of rare earth metal hexacyanoferrate, lanthanum hexacyanoferrate (LaHCF), was prepared by electrochemical deposition on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode with a potential cycling procedure. The cyclic voltammogram of LaHCF exhibits a pair of well-defined redox peaks with the formal potential of 208 mV (vs. SCE) at a scan rate of 100 mV/s in 0.2 mol/L NaCl solution and the redox peak currents increase linearly with the square root of the scan rate up to 1000 mV/s. The effects of the concentration of supporting electrolyte on the electrochemical characteristics of LaHCF were studied by voltammetry. LaHCF was also characterizated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), FTIR and XPS techniques.     

Lanthanum nitrate decomposition by both temperature programmed heating and citrate gel combustion

Thermal decomposition of lanthanum nitrate to lanthanum oxide was carried out by both temperature programmed heating (TPH) and citrate-gel combustion. The temperature programmed heating was carried out under flow of oxidizing (air), neutral (nitrogen) and reducing (25 vol.% hydrogen+argone mixture) gases, and the processes were controlled by simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. It was shown that hydrogen atmosphere helps to reduce temperatures of all decomposition steps. The results of TPH were utilized to check the nature of residues in the products of lanthanum nitrate-to-oxide conversion performed via citrate-gel combustion technique.     

纯锆上离子注入钇和镧后的表面分析

用金属蒸汽真空弧源，以40kV加速电压对纯锆样品分别进行了10¹⁶—10¹⁷/cm²的钇、镧离子注入，注入温度约为130℃.然后对注入样品进行表面分析.x射线光电子能谱分析表明，注入的钇以Y₂O₃形式存在，镧以La₂O₃形式存在.俄歇电子能谱表明，纯锆基体表面的氧化膜厚度随着离子注入剂量的增加而增加，当离子注入剂量达到10¹⁷/cm²时，氧化膜的厚度达到了最大值.卢瑟福背散射显示镧层的厚度约为30nm，同时直接观察到当离子注入剂量为(La+Y)10¹⁷/cm²时，纯锆样品表面发生了严重的溅射. 关键词： 纯锆 钇和镧离子共注入 卢瑟福背散射 x射线光电子能谱     

掺铒硼酸钙镧晶体的合成、生长及光谱特性

本文合成并以CaO-L i2O-B2O3为助熔剂体系生长得到了掺铒硼酸钙镧(Er3 :La2CaB10O19,Er:LCB)的晶体。X射线粉末衍射分析表明,Er:LCB和LCB具有相同的晶体结构,均属于单斜晶系,C2空间群。Er:LCB晶体的熔点大约为1048℃。测试了Er:LCB晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。Er:LCB晶体在790nm和970nm附近存在的吸收,对应于A lGaAs和InGaAs激光二极管输出波长,其吸收截面分别为1.94×10-20和2.39×10-20cm2。Er:LCB在1531nm附近有发射峰最强,峰宽为16nm。其荧光寿命为0.37m s。     

原位水解-硝酸镧电位滴定法测定钛合金化铣腐蚀溶液中总氟化物

基于氟钛配合物的原位水解以及硝酸镧电位滴定法建立了测定钛合金化铣腐蚀溶液中总氟化物浓度的新方法。在六次甲基四胺(HMTA)缓冲溶液中,氟钛配合物发生原位水解并释放出游离氟离子,以氟离子选择电极(F-ISE)为指示电极进行测定。对影响测定的各项参数(如p H值、HMTA溶液用量、钛离子浓度等)做了条件实验并予以优化。实验结果表明Ti(Ⅳ)浓度在0~20 g/L范围内对于氟离子测定无干扰,方法的相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)在0.27%~0.62%之间,加标回收率在99.5%~101.1%之间。此外,本文对氟钛配合物原位水解反应的机理也进行了探讨,溶液中氟钛配合物的主要存在形式为TiF_6~(2-),适宜的酸度是水解反应进行的必要条件,HMTA作为缓冲溶液为水解反应持续进行提供恒定的p H环境,La(NO_3)_3作为氟清除剂降低游离氟离子浓度促进水解反应的进行,伴随滴定过程氟钛配合物发生完全水解。