光盘系统中盘片径向倾斜对循迹伺服影响分析

基于衍射理论 ,采用更接近光盘实际情况的椭圆型信息符模型并利用光盘的线性叠加原理得到光盘衍射模型的解析表达式 ,对三种主流盘片的盘片倾斜对循迹系统产生的影响进行定量的计算与分析。采用差动相位方式循轨的DVD ROM盘片随径向倾斜的偏移系数为 0 .0 6 μm/(°)。采用推挽方式循轨的DVD RAM盘片循轨误差随径向倾斜的偏移系数为 0 .15 μm/(°)。在相同的盘片参量情况下 ,差动相位检测方法获得循迹误差比推挽方法受盘片径向倾斜的影响更小 ,在读取过程中差动相位检测方法可以获得更好的伺服精度。分析了DVD RAM盘片预刻槽深度与循规误差信号受径向倾斜影响偏移量的关系。实验结果较好的验证了计算和结论。     

金属圆管内爆轰波相互作用效应的数值模拟研究

采用动力学有限元程序,针对大变形带来的网格扭曲造成计算的锁死现象进行了ALE技术处理,结合高速摄影和X光照相实验结果,对金属圆管内爆轰波的相互作用效应进行数值模拟,给出了爆轰波对碰作用下金属圆管运动计算结果,复现了金属圆管对碰区鼓包现象,计算结果与实验吻合较好。可以预见,基于该方法能够初步分析影响金属圆管运动规律的诸多因素。     

Demonstration of a Shock-Timing Experiment in a CH Layer at the Shen Guang Ⅲ Laser Facility

Shock-timing experiments are indispensable to inertial confinement fusion mainly because the timing of multiple shock waves is crucial to understanding the processes of laser irradiation of targets. Investigations into shock waves driven by a two-step radiation pulse in polystyrene(CH) capsule targets are experimentally conducted at the Shen Guang Ⅱ laser facility. Differing from the traditional shock-timing implementation in which one shock wave could catch up with another one in solid CH, in this experiment, the second shock front in a rarefaction CH layer is observed through velocity interferometry. This second shock could also be made to converge with rarefaction waves within only a few micrometers of the CH capsule by designing the two-shock coalescence time. A shock-timing diagnostic technique to tune the multi-shock convergence in the CH capsule can thereby be achieved.The experimental results in the CH layer are quasi-quantitatively interpreted using streamlines simulated with the Multi-1 D program. The experimental results are expected to offer important information for target structure and laser pulse design, both of which are important for realizing inertial confinement fusion.     

北京青年化学工作者应用化学会成立

由首都各高校、科研所和工厂企业的青年化学工作者组成的“北京青年化学工作者应用化学会”最近成立。这是全国第一个青年化学工作者的组织。