全文获取类型
收费全文 | 306篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 330篇 |
物理学 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有335条查询结果,搜索用时 779 毫秒
321.
Laura Martín-Ortiz 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(49):9069-9072
The regioselective opening reaction of 2,3-epoxyamides with various nucleophiles offers a variety of β-hydroxyamides with diverse synthetic utility depending on the introduced nucleophile. Due to the exclusive stereoselectivity in the formation of trans epoxyamides in reactions of aldehydes with stabilized sulfur ylides, we studied the isomerization of trans epoxyamides into the cis isomers with the objective of obtaining the corresponding syn opening products, which together with the anti isomers represent a variety of enantiomerically pure building blocks. 相似文献
322.
Copolymerization is a commonly employed method for optimizing the properties of polymer materials. Incorporating ether segments into polyesters main chain to obtain polyether-polyester copolymers is an effective strategy to realize the integration of multiple properties of polyester and polyether, and to develop more high-performance, multi-purpose polymer materials. Herein, the synthesis of poly(ether-ester)s is accessible by employing the biphenyl-linked heterodinuclear salen Cr-Al complex in the presence of PPNCl for the copolymerization of epoxides and ε-caprolactone(CL). Monitoring the copolymerization process reveals that catalyst 1 exhibited good performance for the copolymerization of epoxides and CL, affording copolymers with a gradient sequence structure. The dynamic thermomechanical analysis(DMA) study indicates the obtained poly(ether-ester)s possess enhanced flexibility compared with the block copolymers or blend of PPO and PCL homopolymers with the same ratio. This study provides a theoretical basis for the preparation of high-performance polymer materials. 相似文献
323.
Ralf SchirrmacherPhilippe Lucas Esther SchirrmacherBjörn Wängler Carmen Wängler 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(16):1973-1976
Strained tricyclic ring systems such as epoxides are rarely used as precursors for the introduction of anionic fluorine-18 into organic compounds intended for positron emission tomography (PET). Here we report the alpha selective ring opening of epoxides for the introduction of fluorine-18 into small as well as larger biomolecules via 1- and 2-step protocols. [18F]fluoromisonidazole ([18F]MISO), a tracer for hypoxia imaging, and the tumor targeting peptide Tyr3-octreotate (TATE) were radiolabeled using epoxide opening reactions. In the latter case, the new prosthetic labeling synthon 4-(3-[18F]fluoro-2-hydroxypropoxy)benzaldehyde ([18F]FPB) has been used for 18F-introduction. 相似文献
324.
S. Abdolmanaf TaghaviMajid Moghadam Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Shahram TangestaninejadValiollah Mirkhani Ahmad Reza KhosropourVenus Ahmadi 《Polyhedron》2011,30(13):2244-2252
In this work, the catalytic activity of high-valent tetraphenylporphyrinatovanadium(IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate, [VIV(TPP)(OTf)2], in the nucleophilic ring-opening of epoxides is reported. This new V(IV) catalyst was used as an efficient catalyst for alcoholysis with primary (methanol, ethanol and n-propanol), secondary (iso-propanol) and tertiary alcohols (tert-butanol), hydrolysis and acetolysis of epoxides with acetic acid and also for the conversion of epoxides to 1,2-diacetates with acetic anhydride, conversion of epoxides to thiiranes with ammonium thiocyanate and thiourea, and for conversion of epoxides to acetonides with acetone. The catalyst was reused several times without loss of its activity. 相似文献
325.
An EPDDMAC-GE polymer (hydrophilic molecule) has been synthesized based on epoxypropyl dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (EPDDMAC) and gelatin. A DEEPSAC-GE polymer (hydrophobic molecule) has been synthesized based on diethyl-2,3-epoxypropyl-[3-methyldimethoxyl] silpropyl ammonium chloride (DEEPSAC) and gelatin. Compared with initial gelatin, the gelatin modified with quaternary ammonium salts containing epoxide groups exhibits stronger antibacterial activity. 相似文献
326.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2014,17(5):450-453
A task-specific ionic liquid as an environmentally eco-friendly green catalyst has been synthesized and used in the ring opening of epoxides under green conditions. In order to use protic ionic liquids (PIL), we decided to synthesize 1,2-azidoalcohols via a ring opening reaction of epoxides with 1-hydrogen-3-methylimidazolium azide ([Hmim]N3), which actually acts as a solvent, a reagent and an activator of the epoxide ring. The reaction was carried out in short times (50–70 min) at 70 °C to give 1,2-azidoalcohol in 80–94% isolated yields. 相似文献
327.
In the presence of a catalytic amount of Bi(OTf)3·4H2O and under microwave irradiation, neat mixtures of epoxides and amines afforded smoothly the corresponding 2-amino alcohols. A wide variety of aliphatic amines were reacted with cycloalkene oxide, styrene oxide, and stilbene oxide. The reaction proceeded rapidly and afforded the 2-amino alcohols in high up to quantitative yields. All products could be obtained without aqueous work-up by simple filtration. 相似文献
328.
Michael Heinz Gregor Weiss Dr. Grigoriy Shizgal Dr. Anastasia Panfilova Prof. Dr. Andreas Gansäuer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(38):e202308680
We describe a unique catalytic system with an efficient coupling of Ti- and Cr-catalysis in a reaction network that allows the use of [BH4]− as stoichiometric hydrogen atom and electron donor in catalytic radical chemistry. The key feature is a relay hydrogen atom transfer from [BH4]− to Cr generating the active catalysts under mild conditions. This enables epoxide reductions, regiodivergent epoxide opening and radical cyclizations that are not possible with cooperative catalysis with radicals or by epoxide reductions via Meinwald rearrangement and ensuing carbonyl reduction. No typical SN2-type reactivity of [BH4]− salts is observed. 相似文献
329.
Wan Xuan Zhang Kang Ye 《中国化学快报》2008,19(2):146-148
Macroporous resin (D201)-supported quartemary ammonium bisulfate (D201-HSO4) was prepared and effectively used in catalyzing the hydrolysis of epoxides or aziridines under mild and non-metal conditions to give the corresponding 1,2-diols and β-amino alcohols in high yields. The catalyst was facilely prepared and recyclable. 相似文献
330.
苯环上氯取代位对四苯基金属卟啉催化烯烃环氧化性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以苯乙烯、环己烯和反式二苯乙烯为烯烃底物,以双氧水、叔丁基过氧化氢和异丙苯过氧化氢为氧化剂,以苯环上对位和邻位氯取代的四苯基金属卟啉为仿生催化剂,对烯烃的催化环氧化反应进行了对比研究.讨论了不同氯取代位的四苯基金属卟啉对烯烃环氧化性能的影响.实验结果表明,在没有助催化剂存在下,邻位氯代的四(2,6-二氯苯基)铁(锰)卟啉对烯烃的环氧化具有优异的催化性能,烯烃底物的转化率和环氧选择性都比对位氯代的四苯基铁(锰)卟啉高,且反应条件温和.其中FeⅢ(TDCPP)Cl的催化性能最好,环氧化选择性最高,催化氧化苯乙烯时,环氧苯乙烷的选择性达到了90.4%.相同金属离子不同配体的金属卟啉传递氧原子的能力为TDCPP>T(p-Cl)PP>TPP.氧化剂的结构对环氧化物的选择性有较大影响.过氧键连有吸电子基团的异丙苯过氧化氢对环氧化物的选择性最高.根据实验结果,对金属卟啉催化环氧化机理进行了分析. 相似文献