不规则蜂窝材料在单向荷载作用下的蠕变屈曲分析

采用Norton蠕变理论和自由能守恒原理,分析了垂直与倾斜壁厚不等的非正六边形不规则蜂窝材料在面内单向应力作用下的蠕变屈曲行为,得到了蠕变屈曲临界应力与蠕变屈曲失效时间之间的函数关系.讨论了加载应力、初始缺陷、不规则蜂窝材料孔穴壁的厚度、长度与倾斜壁倾角对蠕变屈曲失效时间的影响.     

蚀变岩的蠕变特性研究

以某水电站工程项目为依托,利用自行研制的试验仪器对大量的蚀变岩做了单轴压缩流变试验。通过对试验数据的处理和分析,得到了该种岩石的流变,并对蚀变岩的蠕变特性进行了分析总结,为工程设计提供了试验依据。     

Energy consumption for creep fracture of metallic materials

The energy conservation law is applied to formulate the ductile and brittle creep fracture criterion for metallic materials. The criterion contains a summary of heat and latent energies. Assuming that the heat energy is given out so it has no effect on the fracture process, the ductile creep fracture criterion is simplified. To take into account the evaluation of the damage state of materials the compressibility condition is introduced and the brittle creep fracture law is formulated.     

ANALYSIS ON PSEUDO-STEADY INDENTATION CREEP

Theoretical analysis and finite element （FE） simulation have been carried out for a constant specific load rate （CSLR） indentation creep test. Analytical results indicate that both the representative stress and the indentation strain rate become constant after a transient period. Moreover, the FE simulation reveals that both the contours of equivalent stress and equivalent plastic strain rate underneath the indenter evolve with geometrical self-similarity. This suggests that pseudo-steady indentation creep occurs in the region beneath the indenter. The representative points in the region are defined as the ones with the equivalent stress equal to the representative stress. In addition, it is revealed that the proportionality between indentation strain rate and equivalent plastic strain rate holds at the representative points during the pseudo-steady indentation creep of a power law material. A control volume （CV） beneath the indenter, which governs the indenter velocity, is identified. The size of the CV at the indented surface is approximately 2.5 times the size of the impression. The stress exponent for creep can be obtained from the pseudosteady indentation creep data. These results demonstrate that the CSLR testing technique can be used to evaluate creep parameters with the same accuracy as conventional uniaxial creep tests.     

LOCAL CREEP EVALUATION OF P92 STEEL WELDMENT BY SMALL PUNCH CREEP TEST

The aim of this research is to evaluate the local creep damage of various microstructures such as coarse grained heat affected zone （CGHAZ）, fine grained heat affected zone （FG- HAZ）, intercritical heat affected zone （ICHAZ） known as Type IV region, weld metal, and base metal of P92（9Cr-2W） steel weldment by small punch （SP） creep test at 600~ C. Also, to determine the weakest local part of the weldment, the effect of microstructures on creep rupture behavior in the weldment of P92 steel was studied. From the experimental results, the FGHAZ and Type IV region turned out to be very weak local parts of P92 weldment. Especially, the TYPE IV region showed the greatest displacement rate and had the shortest rupture life with many creep cavities widely spreaded in most of the region.     

考虑水化学损伤的岩石真三轴蠕变本构模型

为了准确描述岩石在酸性环境下真三轴蠕变行为的各阶段特征,基于水岩作用的化学动力学理论,定义了考虑PH值与时间的化学损伤因子,将弹性体,非线性Kelvin体,线性Kelvin体和黏弹塑性体进行串联,并考虑岩石在真三轴应力作用下的实际情况,建立岩石酸腐与真三轴应力耦合作用下的损伤蠕变本构模型,通过已有的蠕变试验数据对该模型进行参数辨识与验证,并通过数据拟合得到岩石在真三轴应力下的屈服面方程,探讨中间主应力对蠕变模型的影响.结果表明,推导的本构模型能很好地描述岩石在酸腐作用下真三轴蠕变行为的各阶段特性,验证了其合理性与准确性.     

含单裂隙岩体蠕变破裂裂纹扩展演化规律研究

岩体内部存在大量不同尺寸裂隙，形成不同结构形式的裂隙岩体，裂隙的存在会降低岩体的力学性能，对于岩体工程的整体稳定性具有很大的影响。本研究基于滑动翼裂纹模型对恒定载荷下含单裂隙岩体蠕变变形进行了理论推导和分析，基于MAPLE软件直观给出恒定载荷下裂隙角度、长度对蠕变变形的影响，采用连续-非连续数值分析软件GDEM,对预制单裂隙在不同倾角、不同长度情况下岩体的蠕变破裂裂纹扩展进行数值模拟。通过理论分析和数值模拟可以看出，岩体蠕变速率随着裂隙长度的增大而增大；随着裂隙角度的增加出现先增大后减小的趋势，其中裂隙倾角为30°时蠕变速率最大。含单裂隙岩体蠕变破裂裂纹扩展规律的研究可为岩体工程蠕变破裂规律研究及蠕变治理提供一定的理论依据和参考。