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Numerical method of the Riemann problem for two-dimensional multi-fluid flows with general equation of state 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the classical Roe method, we develop an interface capture method
according to the general
equation of state, and extend the single-fluid Roe method to the
two-dimensional (2D) multi-fluid flows, as
well as construct the continuous Roe matrix for the whole flow field. The
interface capture equations and
fluid dynamic conservative equations are coupled together and solved by
using any high-resolution
schemes that usually suit for the single-fluid flows. Some numerical
examples are given to illustrate the
solution of 1D and 2D multi-fluid Riemann problems. 相似文献
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针对Windows操作系统,概述了保证运行Windows2000Server(独立运行或Windows2000域的组成部分)的计算机的安全应该采取的步骤。 相似文献
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在非溶剂系统中,用Co—Mn—Ni—O/SiO2催化液相氨氧化对叔丁基甲苯(PTT)合成了对叔丁基苯腈(PTBN),对催化剂的结构和性质进行了表征.结果表明,催化剂比表面积和孔体积的减小是由于芳烃参与反应时的吸附引起的,不会引起催化剂失活;催化剂具有尖晶石结构(Co,Mn)(Co,Mn)2O4,能很好地均匀分散在载体上;催化剂失活的主要原因是烧结,而由烧结引起的失活不能够恢复. 相似文献
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本文通过激光加工结合电化学腐蚀脱合金法, 成功实现了纳米多孔涂层的制备. 采用激光熔覆首先在45钢表面制备了成形良好、稀释率低的铜锰合金熔覆层, 并通过快速重熔工艺实现了初始材料组织细化. 研究表明, 在不同的电解液下,铜锰合金的临界腐蚀电位出现了明显的偏移; 在不同的腐蚀电流下,铜锰合金腐蚀后的形貌迥异. 最终,通过选择性腐蚀成功实现了纳米多孔铜和纳米多孔锰涂层的制备, 并利用电位-pH图对脱合金的选择性腐蚀进行了详细的理论解释. 相似文献
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氨氧化法合成对羟基苯甲腈研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在负载钼、磷、镍系催化剂上进行了对甲基苯酚氨氧化法合成对羟基苯甲腈研究。采用了傅立叶红外光谱法、比表面分析等手段,探讨了催化剂体系、催化剂组成和反应条件对合成结果的影响.结果表明,反应温度在385℃时,采用摩尔比n(Mo):n(Ni):n(P)=1.19:2.10:1.20的催化剂,可持续反应48h以上,对羟基苯甲腈产率可达61%. 相似文献
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以无纺布(NWF)为支撑基体, 采用两步化学合成法在NWF上原位构建了由间隙为20~110 nm Ag纳米片(AgNS)组装成的AgNS@NWF微纳结构. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明, AgNS@NWF具有特殊的层级结构, 该结构可用于表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)研究. 实验结果表明, AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有良好的SERS灵敏度和优异的信号可重现性. 将罗丹明6G(R6G)作为SERS探针分子, 发现R6G的SERS特征峰强度的对数值与R6G水溶液的浓度对数值呈良好的线性关系, 最低检测限可达1×10?10 mol/L, 表明AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有良好的SERS灵敏度; 当R6G水溶液的浓度为1×10?5, 1×10?6和1×10?7 mol/L时, 610 cm?1处谱带拉曼散射强度的相对标准偏差分别为3.57%, 3.67% 和8.46%, 优于或接近于以往研究, 表明AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有优异的信号可重现性. 将3-巯基丙酸和三聚氰胺作为SERS的检测分子, 最低检测限分别为1×10?5和1×10?6 mol/L. 本文为制备灵敏度高、 信号可重现性优异的SERS基底提供了一种简单、 快速、 成本低廉的方法, 在生物检测和环境监测中具有潜在的应用价值. 相似文献
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Based on multi-fluid volume fraction and piecewise parabolic method
(PPM), a multi-viscosity-fluid hydrodynamic code MVPPM
(Multi-Viscosity-Fluid Piecewise Parabolic Method) is developed and
applied to the problems of shock-induced hydrodynamic interfacial
instability and mixing. Simulations of gas/liquid interface
instability show that the influences of initial perturbations on the
fluid mixing zone (FMZ) growth are significant, especially at the
late stages, while grids have only a slight effect on the FMZ width,
when the interface is impulsively accelerated by a shock wave
passing through it. A numerical study of the hydrodynamic
interfacial instability and mixing of gaseous flows impacted by
re-shocks is presented. It reveals that the numerical results are in
good agreement with the experimental results and the mixing growth
rate strongly depends on initial conditions. Ultimately, the jelly
layer experiment relevant to the instability impacted by exploding
is simulated. The shape of jelly interface, position of front face
of jelly layer, crest and trough of perturbation versus time are
given; their simulated results are in good agreement with
experimental results. 相似文献