基于散射光谱的空间碎片分类研究

采用地基光谱探测技术,观测到了最低亮度为4.2星等的空间碎片其分辨率为0.5 nm的高精度散射光谱。并对卫星残骸和火箭残骸的光谱数据进行了归一化处理和离散率分析,得到了不同类别目标的明显区别。火箭残骸的多帧散射光谱归一化后线型一致,而对于卫星的多帧散射光谱归一化后线型不一致,对归一化的空间碎片的每一帧光谱求离散率,得到的结果为火箭残骸的离散率低,都在0.978%～3.067%之间,且波动差值及平均值较小;而卫星的每帧归一化散射光谱的离散率高,在3.1184%～19.4727%之间。且波动差值及平均值较大。原因是火箭残骸的结构简单,组成材料较单一,卫星的结构复杂,组成材料较多。因此散射光谱分析可以应用于空间碎片分类的研究。     

The Essence of More Nonlocality with Less Entanglement in Bell Tests

In this paper, we will explore the essence of the phenomenon that state with less entanglement may generate greater Bell violation in the two-qubit Bell tests with CH-type inequalities, i.e., more nonlocality with less entanglement. We will show that this interesting but counterintuitive phenomenon is caused by the rotational asymmetry of the nonmaximally entangled state in the measurement plane. This asymmetry allows the both-side detection probabilities and the one-side detection probabilities obtain their maximal values with nonmaximally entangled state. But the maximal Bell violation may not always happen on nonmaximally entangled state, because these probabilities will compete with each other, and the Bell violation behaves differently for various CH-type inequalities.     

Deterministically distinguishing a remote Bell state

It has been proven that, with a single copy provided, the four Bell states cannot be distinguished by local operations and classical communications (LOCC). Traditionally, a Bell basis projective measurement is needed to distinguish the four Bell states, which is usually carried out with a local interference between two particles. This paper presents an interesting protocol that allows two remote parties to distinguish four Bell states deterministically. We prove that our protocol of distinguishing remote Bell states is beyond LOCC.     

Parametric down-conversion with local operation and two-way classical communication

The decoy-state quantum key distribution protocol suggested by Adachi et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 180503 (2007)) is proven to be secure and feasible with current techniques. It owns two attractive merits,i.e.,its longer secure transmission distance and more convenient operation design. In this paper,we first improve the protocol with the aid of local operation and two-way classical communication (2-LOCC). After our modifications,the secure transmission distance is increased by about 20 km,which will make the protocol more practicable.     

单模石英光纤受激拉曼散射温度特性研究

研究了在不同温度下单模石英光纤的受激拉曼散射光谱,从实验和理论上分析了温度对拉曼散射光谱特性的影响,在脉冲调Q倍频YAG激光的泵浦作用下,获得了石英光纤一级斯托克斯光的拉曼频移、带宽及光强随温度的变化规律。实验表明随着温度的升高,拉曼频移逐渐增大,在一定的温度范围内拉曼频移和温度成线性关系。在相同的泵浦功率作用下,当温度较低时,拉曼光谱的级次较低, 低温对高阶斯托克斯光有抑制作用; 温度越低其阈值越高;而拉曼光谱的谱线宽度随温度的变化不是线性的,存在一个谱线宽度极大值点。理论和实验表明温度对光纤受激拉曼散射的光谱特性有直接的影响。