高含能颗粒床中瞬变点传火过程的三维两相流数值模拟

结合火炮工程背景，建立高含能稠密颗粒床中非定常三维两相流与点火器中非定常一维两相流的数理模型，并考虑主装药床与点火器的相互耦合作用。采用分数步法（ＦＳＭ）数值求解。发现在点传火阶段，膛内存在明显的三维效应，并伴随波动现象，火药颗粒向壁面聚集。部分计算结果与试验结果相一致。     

Experimental study of the influence of annular nozzle on acoustic characteristics of detonation sound wave generated by pulse detonation engine

Acoustic characteristics of the detonation sound wave generated by a pulse detonation engine with an annular nozzle, including peak sound pressure, directivity, and A duration, are experimentally investigated while utilizing gasoline as fuel and oxygen-enriched air as oxidizer. Three annular nozzle geometries are evaluated by varying the ratio of inner cone diameter to detonation tube exit diameter from 0.36 to 0.68. The experimental results show that the annular nozzles have a significant effect on the acoustic characteristics of the detonation sound wave. The annular nozzles can amplify the peak sound pressure of the detonation sound wave at 90° while reducing it at 0° and 30°. The directivity angle of the detonation sound wave is changed by annular nozzles from 30° to 90°. The A duration of the detonation sound wave at 90° is also increased by the annular nozzles. These changes indicate that the annular nozzles have an important influence on the acoustic energy distribution of the detonation sound wave, which amplify the acoustic energy in a direction perpendicular to the tube axis and weaken it along the direction of the tube axis.     

铝粉/空气二维黏性两相爆轰的数值模拟

为了深入研究爆轰波形成和传播的机理与特性,建立了管内铝粉/空气二维黏性两相爆轰过程的数学模型,采用守恒元与求解元方法进行数值计算,并对其物理参数的分布进行了分析。结果表明:管内燃烧转爆轰的初期,压力沿径向变化明显,与壁面碰撞有明显的反射波;燃烧转爆轰的中后期,压力沿轴向变化明显,但径向效应仍不能忽视,碰撞形成的反射波对最终稳定爆轰波的形成影响较大。研究结果同时表明:不仅铝粉颗粒初始半径对爆轰波的形成与传播有一定的影响;而且气体的黏性作用在研究爆轰管内近壁面处流场时不容忽视。研究结果有利于进一步揭示铝粉燃烧转爆轰的机理。