合肥国家同步辐射X射线吸收精细结构实验站简介

我国第一台专用型的合肥国家同步辐射加速器U7C光束线上的X射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)实验站于1998年12月完成建设和初步的调试工作.储存环电子能量为0.8GeV,使用三极6T的超导Wiggler磁铁插入件,可提供的最高能量约为15000eV的X射线.9000eV单色X射线的强度约为3×10     

X射线衍射研究Bi2Sr2—yMyCuO6＋δ（M=La,Pr）晶体结构

作报道了用Ｘ射衍射法对Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２－ｙＭｙＣｕＯ６＋δ（Ｍ＝ＬａＰｒ０．０＜ｙ＜１．０）系列单晶样品进行结构的研究，根据晶体结构的不同性质，我们将掺杂区分为三个区域，第一个区域的掺镧量在０．０＜ｙ＜０．１０之间，在此区域中晶体的平均结构为单斜结构，其调制波矢具有两个非公度分量ｑ＝βｂ＋γｃ，第二个掺杂区的掺镧量在０．１０＜ｙ＜０．６０之间，晶体的平均结构由单斜转变为正交结构，调制波矢具有单个非公     

用X射线旋进照相研究(Bi_(2-x)Pb_x)Sr_2CuO_y(0.1≤x≤0.6)晶体结构

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boldmath In situ high temperature X-ray diffraction studies of ZnO thin film

An epitaxial ZnO thin film was entirely fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. Both the orientation and the size of the crystallites were studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the film show strong c-axis oriented crystal structure with preferred (002) orientation. The Phi-scan XRD pattern confirms that the epitaxial ZnO exhibits a single-domain wurtzite structure with hexagonal symmetry. In situ high-temperature XRD studies of ZnO thin film show that the crystallite size increases with increasing temperature, and (002) peaks shift systematically toward lower 2θ values due to the change of lattice parameters. The lattice parameters show linear increase in their values with increasing temperature.     

合肥X射线衍射光束线单色仪中晶体反射曲线的测量

合肥X射线衍射光束线装备了一台以两晶体无色散 ( +n ,-n)排列 ,能量可连续扫描 ,空间位置固定输出为特点的双晶单色仪。选用单晶硅作为分光元件 ,它所对应的不同能量产生的全反射的本征宽度决定了双晶单色仪的分辨率。因此 ,晶体在投入使用之前 ,测量它的本征宽度 ,为单色仪的调试提供依据是非常必要的。介绍了用于合肥X射线衍射光束线单色仪中两块晶体的测量 ,包括测试方法、装置、测量结果和分析。     

α-Al2O3衬底上6H-SiC薄膜的SSMBE外延生长

采用固源分子束外延(SSMBE)技术,在α-Al2O3(0001)衬底上直接制备出了SiC薄膜.利用反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)、Raman光谱、X射线扫描、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等实验技术,对生长的样品的结构和结晶质量进行了表征.结果表明:在蓝宝石衬底上生长出了结晶性能良好的6H-SiC薄膜,且薄膜中存在较小的压应力,这种压应力是由薄膜与衬底之间热膨胀系数的差异所致.     

通过盐酸刻蚀和生长作用来选择性合成不同尺寸大小的金纳米团簇

Controllable syntheses of different-sized gold nanoclusters are of great significance for their fundamental science and practical applications.In this work,we achieve the controllable and selective syntheses of Au₇ and Au₁₃ clusters through adding HCl to the traditional Au₁₁ synthetic route at different reaction time.Time-dependent mass spectra and UVVis spectra were employed to monitor these two HCl-directed processes,and revealed the distinct roles of HCl as an etchant or a growth promotor,respectively.Furthermore,parallel experiments on independent synthetic routes involving only non-chlorine H⁺(acetic acid) or Cl^-(tetraethy lammonium chloride) instead of HCl were performed,which illustrated the main role of H⁺-etching and Cl^--assisted growth in HCl-directed cluster synthetic routes.We propose the HCl-etching is mainly achieved via the H⁺ action to break the Au (I)-PPh₃ part of clusters,while the HCl-promoted growth is realized via the attachment of Au-Cl species to the pre-formed clusters.