用ALE方法数值模拟气缸内三维气体流场的研究

用数值模拟的方法研究气缸内气体流动的全貌以探求合理组织气流的途径，这是当前国内外研究的重要课题，在开发ＫＩＶＡⅡ程序的基础上研究适合该问题的三维ＡＬＥ方法，并利用此方法数值模拟了一模型问题。     

提高大气吸收光谱测量分辩率的新方法

在仪器函数和吸收线型已知的情况下，提出了一种非线性拟合退卷积法，用于提高气体吸收测量的光谱分辨率。数值模拟和实际应用都表明：该方法用于室内气体吸收光谱的测量，在保持吸收线型不变的情况下，可以显著地提高测量的光谱分辩率，降低测量噪声。将该方法用于怀特池中模拟大气吸收光谱测量，减小了激光线宽对测量结果的影响，获得了比较理相的结果。     

铸膜液溶剂体系的物理参数与BCA不对称膜的透气性

铸膜液的溶剂体系（溶剂和非溶剂）对不对称膜形态的形成有重要作用。为了探索溶剂和透气性间的关系，本文考虑到了制备ＢＣＡ梯度密度不对称膜的各种溶剂的一系列物理参数，得到了一些定性结果，并指出了更全面、明确、解释两者关系的研究方向。     

小间隙高放大多丝室及其放电机制

对以强猝灭气体工作的小间隙多丝室及其放电机制进行了研究,实验表明,因为工作在饱和模式区,这种室同时具有很高的气体放大和相当快的时间特性.文中探讨了放电机制,雪崩中空间电荷效应以及电离光子的产生和作用是重要的因素,而其中后一因素又受到强猝灭气体的抑制.     

Bernoulli方程的演示设计

Bernoulli方程是流体力学的一个基本方程。本将介绍几种简单、有趣而又十分有效的Bernoulli方程演示设计。     

Functional Integral Approach to the Transition Temperature of Attractive Interacting Bose Gas in Traps

The functional integral approach (FIA) is introduced to study the transition temperature of an imperfect Bose gas in traps. An interacting model in quantum statistical mechanics is presented. With the model we study a Bose gas with attractive interaction trapped in an external potential, We obtain the result that the transition temperature of a trapped Bose gas will slightly shift upwards owing to the attractive interacting force. Successful application of the FIA to Bose systems is demonstrated.     

利用"对比法"判断气体状态参量的变化趋势

理想气体的温度、体积和压强三个状态参量之间的关系由气体状态方程pV/T=恒量决定。当气体状态发生变化时，判断某一个参量的变化趋势是一个比较复杂的问题。如图1，为p—T图中的状态变化曲线，状态由A变化到B，判断体积的变化趋势。     

“神出鬼没”的星系中心的棒状结构

 包括我们银河系在内的许多星系,它们的中心核球都显示有棒状结构,这种结构大多是由黄色演化着的恒星组成。棒的长短不一,有长达3万光年的。一种理论认为,棒的形成来源于星系中心区域的不稳定性,该区域核球内恒星运行的轨道之形状被重新改变,使之成为稳定的长条状。     

Langevin Simulation of Non-Uniform Granular Gases

We present and study a fractal model of a non-uniform granular system for the first time, based on which wenumerically solve the dynamics actions in the system successfully in one-dimensional case. The multi-mixture is composed of N different particles, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. The particles are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and obey to Langevin equation between collisions. Far from the equilibrium,i.e. the given typical relaxation time τ of the driving Brownian process is much larger than the mean collision time τc, the results of simulation indicate that the degree of inhomogeneity in the granularity distribution signed by the fractal dimension D of size distribution has great influence on the dynamics actions of the system. The velocity distribution deviates obviously from the Gaussian distribution and the particles cluster more pronouncedly with the larger value of D in the system. The velocity distribution and spatial clnsterization change with D are presented.