横向磁场中细长压杆的分岔特性

在磁弹性非线性运动方程、物理方程、电动力学方程及洛仑兹力表达式的基础上,应用Lagrange描述法建立了横向磁场中两端铰支受压细长杆的非线性磁弹性动力学模型.通过对该模型的简化,分别讨论了静力学模型、线性动力学模型和含三次非线性项的动力学模型的分岔特性.最后通过数值计算,给出了横向磁场中受压细长杆的失稳临界载荷与相关参量之间的关系曲线,并对计算结果及其变化规律进行了分析讨论.     

微通道中气体流动的格子Boltzmann数值模拟

采用可压缩格子Boltzmann模型及非平衡外推边界条件,数值模拟微通道中的气体在滑移区域(Kn≤0.1)内的流动,计算结果包括出口速度剖面、通道中心压力分布以及质量流率等,与理论结果及其他实验结果符合得很好.还模拟了180°弯曲通道中的气体流动.结果表明,滑移速度的存在抑制了边界层的分离,因此在弯曲处不存在漩涡.计算结果还表明,弯道的存在显著影响了气体的质量流率.     

Nanoparticle nucleation and coagulation in a mixing layer

Numerical simulation of nanoparticle nucleation and coagulation in a mixing layer with sulfuric acid vapor binary system is performed using the large eddy simulation and the direct quadrature method of moment. The distributions of number concentration, volume concentration, and average diameter of nanoparticles are obtained. The results show that the coherent structures have an important effect on the distributions of number concentration, volume concentration and average diameter of nanoparticles via continuously transporting and diffusing the nanoparticles to the area of low particle concentration. In the streamwise direction, the number concentration of nanoparticles decreases, while the volume concentration and the average diameter increase. The distributions of number concentration, volume concentration and average diameter of nanoparticles are spatially inhomogeneous. The characteristic time of nucleation is shorter than that of coagulation. The nucleation takes place more easily in the area of low temperature because where the number concentration of nanoparticles is high, while the intensity of coagulation is mainly affected by the number concentration. Both nucleation and coagulation result in the variation of average diameter of nanoparticles.     

Low temperature magnetic and magnetostrictive properties in Pr(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(1.9) cubic Laves alloys

The structures,spin reorientations,magnetic,and magnetostrictive properties of the polycrystalline Pr(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(1.9)(x=0–1.0)cubic laves phase alloys between 5 K and 300 K are investigated.Large low-field magnetostrictions are observed at 5 K in the alloys with x=0.2 and 0.4 due to the low magnetic anisotropies of these two alloys.A large negative magnetostriction of about-1130 ppm is found in PrCo_(1.9) alloy at 5 K.The magnetizations of the alloys with 0≤x≤0.6decrease abnormally at the spin reorientation temperature T_(sr),and an abnormity is detected in the alloy with x=1.0 at its Curie temperature T_c(45 K).The substitution of Fe by Co increases the value of T_(sr) in the alloy with x value increasing from 0.0 to 0.4,and then reduces the value of Tsr with x value further increasing to 0.6.     

The most common friend first immunization

In this paper, a standard susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible(SIRS) epidemic model based on the Watts–Strogatz(WS) small-world network model and the Barabsi–Albert(BA) scale-free network model is established, and a new immunization scheme — "the most common friend first immunization" is proposed, in which the most common friend's node is described as being the first immune on the second layer protection of complex networks. The propagation situations of three different immunization schemes — random immunization, high-risk immunization, and the most common friend first immunization are studied. At the same time, the dynamic behaviors are also studied on the WS small-world and the BA scale-free network. Moreover, the analytic and simulated results indicate that the immune effect of the most common friend first immunization is better than random immunization, but slightly worse than high-risk immunization. However,high-risk immunization still has some limitations. For example, it is difficult to accurately define who a direct neighbor in the life is. Compared with the traditional immunization strategies having some shortcomings, the most common friend first immunization is effective, and it is nicely consistent with the actual situation.     

基于重力场特征参数信息熵的适配区选择方法

针对当前重力统计特征参数类别繁多,选择标准复杂而导致错选有效匹配区域的问题,利用信息熵具有能够整合多种统计参数且算法计算量小的特点,提出了一种基于特征参数信息熵的重力辅助导航适配区的选择方法。首先,在DTU10模型下将该方法与传统单一特征参数的方法进行比较,确定了传统方法的确会错误选择可匹配区,从而也反映了所提出方法的优越性;其次,在该方法划分出的匹配区和非匹配区中分别设计了8条仿真航线,匹配区中仿真航线的匹配效果明显优于非匹配区中的匹配效果。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

用于光谱解混的正交向量投影算法

光谱解混是高光谱技术中的关键部分,对地物成分的定量分析至关重要。线性光谱解混方法在计算端元丰度时,大多需要涉及矩阵求逆或方阵行列式的计算,导致软件实现的计算复杂度高,且硬件实现困难。同时,当端元数量增加时,算法的计算量也会随之呈指数级快速增长。论文基于传统的正交子空间投影方法,利用正交原理,提出了一种新的光谱解混方法——正交向量投影。该方法首先利用Gram-Schmidt过程计算每个端元的最终正交向量分量,并将其作为代表端元的投影向量。然后对于任意的待解混光谱向量,直接将其投影到该正交向量上。最后,计算得到投影分量的长度与正交向量的长度比,即为该正交向量所代表端元的无约束丰度。该过程避免了正交子空间投影和最小方差方法中计算复杂、实现困难的矩阵求逆运算,更便于并行计算的设计和硬件实现。通过理论的推导分析,证明了该算法与正交子空间投影和最小方差方法是完全一致的。另外,由于算法避免了矩阵相乘和求逆运算,简化了解混过程,通过对不同算法复杂度的具体分析,也证明该算法相对其他算法可以对端元数量降低一个量级。最后,在模拟数据和实际图像上分别进行实验测试,结果的分析和比较,也说明了算法的有效性。     

三维双气泡融合的格子Boltzmann模拟

针对基于自由能模型的格子Boltzmann方法,推导D3Q15格子模型对应的平衡态分布函数;采用该模型模拟双气泡的融合过程.结果表明,气泡的融合不仅与它们之间的初始间距有关,还与表面张力有关.表面张力越大,气泡融合的临界距离也越大.此外,研究气泡融合速度与初始间距、表面张力及粘性系数的关系.     

液体物性对雾化射流液雾粒径的影响

对不同液体在空气中湍动雾化射流的气液两相流场进行了数值模拟.建立了一次雾化的一维模型,分析了粘度、表面张力和气液质量流量比对液雾粒径的影响趋势,采用基于粒子追踪法的二次雾化三维模型,分析了物性和各种工况对液雾粒径沿轴向分布的影响程度.计算结果和已公开发表的实验数据进行比对,得到了较好的吻合,在此基础上,分析了影响气泡雾化喷嘴雾化质量的主要因素.     

70MHz连续波质子束脉冲化装置

为了进行强流回旋加速器关键技术研究, 中国原子能科学研究院建立了一个强流回旋加速器综合试验装置. 中国原子能研究院将在这个回旋加速器综合试验装置上建立强流脉冲化实验装置, 目标是实现几十至百keV量级的强流束的脉冲化. 具体是将70MHz连续波负氢束脉冲化为重复频率1—8MHz, 脉冲宽度约为10ns的脉冲质子束. 脉冲化装置将主要包括束流切割器和聚束器两大系统. 聚束器采用频率为70.487MHz的双间隙单漂移栅网结构, 可以将直流束压缩到±30°的回旋加速器高频接受相宽之内. 束流切割器将采用频率为2.2MHz的正弦波, 切割后的脉冲宽度将小于8ns, 最后得到的脉冲束的重复频率为4.4MHz.