一端部分封闭管内声波的谐振频率

实验发现声波谐振管封闭端微小的缝隙会导致谐振频率发生相当大的移动。本文从理论和实验两个方面对这个现象进行了探讨。理论上，我们将缝隙简化为一段细管，在一维波近似下得到确定谐振频率的特征方程，结果可以定性上解释实验现象。实验上，我们在封闭端开孔，通过改变孔的面积使得边界条件从闭管连续过渡到开管情况。测量结果表明，谐振频率的移动主要取决于开孔面积，与孔的形状与位置关系不大。随着孔的面积增大，频率向上移动，而且呈现显著的先快后慢规律。     

微机在有源消声中的应用

本文讨论将微机技术引入单源有源消声器。微机控制其可变参数,使消声系统能对噪声源进行自动跟踪。其参数在一定范围内随着消声情况的变化而变化,始终保持最佳的消声效果。对线状谱噪声可将其剩余噪声控制在本底噪声或比本底噪声稍高一点的范围内(～3dB)。跟踪速度较快,最佳消声状态的稳定性也较好。     

Spectral analysis of the UFBG-based acousto optical modulator in V–I transmission matrix formalism

In this study, the V-I transmission matrix formalism （V-I method） is proposed to analyze the spectrum characteristics of the uniform fiber Bragg grating （FBG）-based acousto--opfic modulators （UFBG-AOM）. The simulation results demon- strate that both the amplitude of the acoustically induced strain and the frequency of the acoustic wave （AW） have an effect on the spectrum. Additionally, the wavelength spacing between the primary reflectivity peak and the secondary reflectivity peak is proportional to the acoustic frequency with the ratio 0.1425 nm/MHz. Meanwhile, we compare the amount of calculation. For the FBG whose period is M, the calculation of the V-I method is 4 × （2M-l） in addition/subtraction, 8 × （2M - 1） in multiply/division and 2M in exponent arithmetic, which is almost a quarter of the multi-film method and transfer matrix （TM） method. The detailed analysis indicates that, compared with the conventional multi-film method and transfer matrix （TM） method, the V-I method is faster and less complex.     

Influence of roughness on the detection of mechanical characteristics of low-k film by the surface acoustic waves

The surface acoustic wave （SAW） technique is a precise and nondestructive method to detect the mechanical charac- teristics of the thin low dielectric constant （low-k） film by matching the theoretical dispersion curve with the experimental dispersion curve. In this paper, the influence of sample roughness on the precision of SAW mechanical detection is inves- tigated in detail. Random roughness values at the surface of low-k film and at the interface between this low-k film and the substrate are obtained by the Monte Carlo method. The dispersive characteristic of SAW on the layered structure with rough surface and rough interface is modeled by numerical simulation of finite element method. The Young＇s moduli of the Black DiamondTM samples with different roughness values are determined by SAWs in the experiment. The results show that the influence of sample roughness is very small when the root-mean-square （RMS） of roughness is smaller than 50 nm and correlation length is smaller than 20 μm. This study indicates that the SAW technique is reliable and precise in the nondestructive mechanical detection for low-k films.     

A Multiple Resonant Mode Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Structures

With the rapid development of wireless technol- ogy, the demand for integrating multi-band devices has spurred substantial research interest. Research on CMOS compatible radio-frequency （rf） devices has also attracted significant attention. The resonant frequency of film bulk acoustic resonators （FBARs） is mainly determined by the thickness of the piezo- electric film, complicating the integration of differ- ent frequencies on a single chip. One report real- ized multiple resonant frequencies around 2.0 GHz by changing the quality of the electrode. Another re- port obtained the 2.5 GHz main frequency response with a quality factor （Q） of 101.8 and some spuri- ous resonances, while these spurious resonances were irregular.     

高精度时差提取技术在薄互层中的应用

声波测井中,对于砂一泥岩薄互层井段,由于地层声速变化及仪器分辨率低等原因导致不同接收器接收到的波形相关性差,用传统的时差-时间相关法往往不能得到稳定可靠的时差结果。对于数字声波测井而言,单个接收器的波形质量良好,针对这一现象,本文通过利用改进的探测首波波至的方法获得高精度的时差。将该方法应用到现场实例数据中,结果表明该方法有效的提高了地层首波时差的精度,清晰的刻画了薄互层特性。并且该方法基本不需要人工干预,在大部分情况下可以得到稳定可靠的结果。     

矿山工程地质综合研究方法及在金川二矿区的应用

针对地下矿山工程的特点、研究现状及存在的问题 ,本文结合金川二矿区深部工程地质研究 ,提出了分项→综合→应用的矿山工程地质综合研究方法。该方法已经应用于金川二矿区二期工程无矿柱大面积连续开采矿岩突变失稳风险预测 ,取得了重要成果 ,为二期开拓工程设计及开采顺序的优化设计提供了重要依据。     

盐岩介质中空腔爆炸解耦因子的计算

对在美国内华达试验场盐岩介质中进行的Salmon 地下核爆试验( 填实爆炸,当量5.3kt,埋深828m) ,利用近区自由场加速度测试数据,计算了它的震源函数t() ,并且根据一维球对称爆炸膨胀源理论,计算了弹性响应空腔爆炸源的震源函数s()。由解耦理论,得到了盐岩介质的完全解耦空腔爆炸的解耦因子DF。     

SH波对内含裂纹衬砌结构的散射及动应力集中

当衬砌结构内含裂纹时 ,采用Green函数的方法 ,研究了SH波对裂纹的散射及其动应力集中 ,构造了在含有半圆形衬砌的弹性半空间上 ,在水平面上任一点承受时间谐和出平面线源载荷作用时的位移函数作为Green函数 ;推导了SH波对衬砌内有裂纹的散射定解积分方程组 ,进而求得裂纹尖端的动应力因子 ,重点讨论了衬砌及周围介质对裂纹尖端动应力因子的影响 ,给出了介质参数变化对裂纹尖端动应力因子的影响曲线 ,为工程设计提供了依据。     

基于phyphox软件研究声波干涉的居家实验

信息技术的发展日新月异,智能手机的出现使得居家实验成为了现实.基于智能手机phyphox软件的声波干涉实验现象明显,且从定性和定量的角度辅助学生更好地理解波的干涉.此实验仪器简单,操作简易,有利于培养学生的自主探究能力.