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通过GaN基微纳米器件中纳米尺度界面的热输运成为微系统热管理和热设计的热点和难点,而通过GaN/Al_2 O_3之间界面热阻尚未测试。首先采用双波长TDTR方法测量了Al膜与GaN薄膜之间的界面热阻,然后借助热阻抗网络和参数敏感性分析,利用宽频3ω法对Al/GaN/Al_2 O_3多层薄膜结构内部界面热阻进行实验重构。两种方法测量的GaN/Al_2 O_3之间界面热阻量级相同,相互验证了测试结果的合理性。两种方法结合可实现微纳米多层结构多个热物性参数的精细描述。 相似文献
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To improve the thermal conductivity of polymeric composites, the numerous interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) inside is usually considered as a bottle neck, but the direct measurement of the ITR is hardly reported. In this paper, a sandwich structure which consists of transducer/high density polyethylene (HDPE)/sapphire is prepared to study the interface characteristics. Then, the ITRs between HDPE and sapphire of two samples with different HDPE thickness values are measured by time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) method and the results are -- 2 × 10-7 m2.K.W-1. Furthermore, a model is used to evaluate the importance of ITR for the thermal conductivity of composites. The model's analysis indicates that reducing the ITR is an effective way of improving the thermal conductivity of composites. These results will provide valuable guidance for the design and manufacture of polymer-based thermally conductive materials. 相似文献
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高温热管是公认的被动式高温传热器件,以及明显高于相同几何尺寸金属材料的当量导热率,使其成为研究热点,并具有广泛的应用前景。在高温热管的蒸汽流动中,当喉部流速达到声速后,会出现声速传热极限,主要表现为冷凝段温度持续降低,传热量停滞不增,以及蒸汽的阻塞状态。本文设计、制备了高温热管传热器件,以高频感应方式为热源,盘管式水冷套为冷源,搭建了可以定量测试高温热管声速极限的实验台,并应用理论模型进行了验证。实验测试了高温热管在高热流加热条件下的冷态启动过程,以及稳态传热状态下的温度、热流等基本物理量,并对此进行了理论分析。实验结果表明:长径比、加热热流、工作温度是影响高温热管声速极限的主要因素。 相似文献