侧向不均匀冲击下环向加筋圆柱壳的动力响应

针对空投鱼雷入水冲击问题,研究了环向加筋圆柱壳在侧向不均匀冲击载荷作用下的动力响应。考虑了壳体剪切变形、转动惯性以及加筋肋骨的拉伸、弯曲和剪切变形,运用Hamilton变分原理推导出了运动方程,并且采用一种半解析有限差分法进行了求解。分析了加肋数目、截面宽度比及加筋形式等因素对结构动力响应的影响。     

改进的Whipple防护结构与相关数值模拟方法研究进展

基于弹丸在超高速撞击薄板时破碎形成碎片云的机理,Whipple防护结构能够对航天器所面临的空间碎片及微流星体等威胁形成有效防护。通过回顾Whipple防护结构的研究和发展历程,对多层板结构、填充式防护结构、夹芯板结构等进行对比,分析其力学效应和防护性能;总结可应用于含泡沫、蜂窝、梯度和编织等材料的防护结构超高速撞击的数值模拟方法及其改进方法;结合相关材料的超高速撞击试验及数值模拟结果,为防护结构未来的研究方向提出建议。     

Optimum design of hierarchical stiffened shells for low imperfection sensitivity

A concept of hierarchical stiffened shell is proposed in this study, aiming at reducing the imperfection sen- sitivity without adding additional weight. Hierarchical stiffened shell is composed of major stiffeners and minor stiff- eners, and the minor stiffeners are generally distributed between adjacent major stiffeners. For various types of geo- metric imperfections, e.g., eigenmode-shape imperfections, hierarchical stiffened shell shows significantly low imper- fection sensitivity compared to traditional stiffened shell. Furthermore, a surrogate-based optimization framework is proposed to search for the hierarchical optimum design. Then, two optimum designs based on two different opti- mization objectives （including the critical buckling load and the weighted sum of collapse loads of geometrically imperfect shells with small- and large-amplitude imperfections） are compared and discussed in detail. The illustrative example demonstrates the inherent superiority of hierarchical stiffened shells in resisting imperfections and the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Moreover, the decrease of imperfection sensitivity can finally be converted into a decrease of structural weight, which is particularly important in the development of large-diameter launch vehicles.     

Breakdown voltage analysis of Al0.25Ga0.75N/GaN high electron mobility transistors with partial silicon doping in the AlGaN layer

In this paper,two-dimensional electron gas（2DEG） regions in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors（HEMTs） are realized by doping partial silicon into the AlGaN layer for the first time.A new electric field peak is introduced along the interface between the AlGaN and GaN buffer by the electric field modulation effect due to partial silicon positive charge.The high electric field near the gate for the complete silicon doping structure is effectively decreased,which makes the surface electric field uniform.The high electric field peak near the drain results from the potential difference between the surface and the depletion regions.Simulated breakdown curves that are the same as the test results are obtained for the first time by introducing an acceptor-like trap into the N-type GaN buffer.The proposed structure with partial silicon doping is better than the structure with complete silicon doping and conventional structures with the electric field plate near the drain.The breakdown voltage is improved from 296 V for the conventional structure to 400 V for the proposed one resulting from the uniform surface electric field.     

复合材料三角形网格加筋圆锥壳体位移型稳定性方程及其总体稳定性分析

本文采用Donnell型扁壳理论,首先利用最小势能原理和广义平均筋条刚度法推导出用位移分量表示的复合材料三角形网格加筋叠层圆锥壳体的稳定性方程,考虑了蒙皮最一般的拉弯与拉扭耦合关系和加筋筋条的偏心效应,并讨论了该方程的基本性质.根据外压实验观察结果,通过选取适当的位移分量表达式,并运用Galerkin法分析了在均布外压作用下复合材料三角形网格加筋叠层圆锥壳体总体稳定性,得到了临界载荷的解析表达式,并对某一类C/E复合材料三角形内网格加筋圆锥壳体的临界外压进行了计算,所得理论值与实验结果很好地吻合.最后,讨论了有关参数对临界载荷的影响.本文所建立的新方程和所得结果对于航空航天结构非常有用.     

轴压加筋圆柱壳Koiter-边界层奇异摄动法

将Koiter理论和奇异摄动理论中的边界层法相结合,处理加筋圆柱壳无因次化非线性边界层型Karman－Donnell方程由分支点和边界层导致的双重奇异性,提出轴压加筋圆柱壳Koiter-边界层奇异摄动法.对AS－2壳分析表明,本方法具有很好的计算效率和计算精度,与数值解相比更能揭示其内在的影响规律.     

新型截面耐撞梁及其冲击吸能性能分析

提出了一种类似泡沫填充结构的轻质高吸能内部加筋薄壁梁的截面型式(加筋薄壁梁),采用数值仿真技术,以初始冲击力峰值、总吸能、比吸能为指标分析了该截面型式梁的抗弯性能.与同等质量的空心方形梁和泡沫铝填充梁进行比较,发现加筋薄壁梁的吸能性能(或比吸能)显著提高.同时初始冲击力峰值也有大幅下降,说明这种加筋薄壁梁是新型保险杠的良好截面型式.     

加筋薄壳结构分析与优化设计研究进展

伴随装备大型化和承载重型化等发展趋势,装备中加筋薄壳结构尺寸越来越大,成型工艺与结构细节也越来越复杂,对结构优化设计的精细程度、新型轻质结构发现和力学性能数值预测精度提出了更高的要求,给复杂板壳非线性分析模型、优化问题的数学建模和求解算法带来新的挑战。本文从加筋壳稳定性分析方法、折减因子确定方法以及考虑几何缺陷的加筋壳设计方法三个方面进行综述,介绍国内外相关研究进展。     

基于本征正交分解的网格加筋筒壳模型降阶方法

针对网格加筋筒壳结构动力响应分析效率低的问题，本文提出了一种基于本征正交分解技术的模型降阶方法。基本思路是通过静力分析获得原模型的节点位移场并组装成快照矩阵，利用本征正交分解技术提取快照矩阵的主成分作为转换矩阵，实现模型降阶。通过算例对比验证了本文提出的降阶模型具有较高的计算精度及效率，降阶模型的低阶频率计算结果与全阶模型十分吻合，高阶频率误差仅为1.01%，而计算时间为全阶模型的0.03%。最后以自由-固支的网格加筋筒为例，采用降阶模型计算其在不同激励下的振动响应，计算结果与全阶模型非常吻合，降阶模型的单个频响分析的计算效率有显著提升。     

含有分层损伤的复合材料加筋层合板的屈曲性态研究

基于Ｍｉｎｄｉｎ假定推导了考虑剪切的复合材料加筋层板的有限元列式,并在此基础上计算出筋间基板含嵌入分层以及筋与基板连接处含穿透分层的加筋层合板在受压缩载荷情况下的屈曲模式和临界力。本文所给出的有限元方法及结论对从事复合材料结构设计的工程人员具有参考价值。