Experimental investigation of a compact relativistic magnetron with axial TE11 mode radiation

As one of the relativistic electron tubes having compact configuration and high efficient output, the relativistic magnetron with direct axial radiation is very attractive in pulsed power and high power microwave fields for industrial and military applications. In this paper, the experimental investigation of a relativistic magnetron with axial TE11 mode radiation is reported. Under a total length of - 0.3 m, volume of - 0.014 m3, working at an applied voltage of 508 kV and a magnetic field of - 0.31 T, the relativistic magnetron radiates a microwave of 540 MW with the TE11 mode at 2.35 GHz in the axial direction. The power conversion efficiency is 15.0%. After a lot of shots, the detected amplitudes of microwaves are nearly the same. The fluctuations of wave amplitudes are less than 0.3 dB.     

Experimental investigation of a compact relativistic magnetron with axial TE₁₁ mode radiation

As one of the relativistic electron tubes having compact configuration and high efficient output,the relativistic magnetron with direct axial radiation is very attractive in pulsed power and high power microwave fields for industrial and military applications.In this paper,the experimental investigation of a relativistic magnetron with axial TE 11 mode radiation is reported.Under a total length of ～ 0.3 m,volume of ～ 0.014 m 3,working at an applied voltage of 508 kV and a magnetic field of ～ 0.31 T,the relativistic magnetron radiates a microwave of 540 MW with the TE 11 mode at 2.35 GHz in the axial direction.The power conversion efficiency is 15.0%.After a lot of shots,the detected amplitudes of microwaves are nearly the same.The fluctuations of wave amplitudes are less than 0.3 dB.     

利用负载电流产生微波的新型MILO

 为了进一步提高MILO产生微波的功率和效率，提出了其负载电流能量全部利用来产生微波的新思想。设计并运用二维全电磁PIC方法模拟了基于此思想的新型MILO，它是传统MILO与VCO的有机结合(简称MVO)。模拟结果表明MVO中MILO部分与作为MILO负载的VCO部分各自工作正常，VCO部分产生微波的主频受MILO部分产生微波的牵引。在输入25GW电功率（工作电压约500kV）下，与相应传统MILO相比，MVO的微波平均输出功率提高了500MW，效率从6%提高到了8%。     

一种多组电极的高功率多脉冲气体开关

 设计了一个有3组电极的开关，给出了开关的结构，分析了多组电极共存的可行性和开关内的电场，利用通用电路模拟软件对通过开关的电流进行了计算。此开关在单组电极导通时，耐电压约为50kV，电流100kA以上，电流脉宽约20μs；在间隔1ms，脉宽为μs级的预触发脉冲触发下，开关能在电感负载中产生间隔为1ms的3个电脉冲，实验测得平均峰值电压约38kV，电流约100kA，脉宽约20μs。     

全相对论性Vlasov－Maxwell方程的解析解

本文给出了全相对论性Ｖｌａｓｏｖ－Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ方程的解析解。该解是Ｓｗａｄｅｓｈ［１］结果的推广，它既适用于高温聚变等离子体，也适用于有相对论漂移速度的等离子体。     

圆波导契伦柯夫自由电子激光流体描述

用磁流体理论研究了契伦柯夫自由电子激光的性质,导出了空心束驱动的圆柱对称波导契伦柯夫自由电子激光的色散关系,利用色散关系计算了契伦柯夫不稳定性增长率,给出了饱和功率的估计值,考虑了束与介质间间隙对契伦柯夫自由电子激光的影响,并就空心束与实心束情况进行了比较。     

THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETICALLY PUMPED FREE-ELECTRON-LASER

An analysis of the electromagnetieally pumped free-electron-laser, which includes a solid relativistic electron beam and a cylindrical waveguide, is presented in this paper. Linear and nonlinear dispersion relations are derived. The mode structure is investigated and the instability growth rates are formulated for both the Raman regime and high-gain Compton regime. The results show that the growth rates closely depend on the amplitude and fre-quency of the pump wave, the electron density, and the electron energy. The growth rates are also related to the radii of the electron beam and waveguide, as well as the structure of coupled modes. The growth rates can be greatly enhanced as long as reasonable parameters are chosen. In addition, a comparison of theoretical and experimental results is finally given in the present paper.     

充中性气体相对论返波振荡器的粒子模拟研究

 用PIC粒子模拟方法研究了充中性气体相对论返波管的物理机制，成功模拟了电子束碰撞充入返波管中的中性气体电离产生等离子体的过程，在电子束传输的路径上形成离子通道，有效中和电子束径向空间电荷力，有利于电子束的传输及束波相互作用产生微波。增加中性气体密度，返波管的输出频率明显上移，其辐射的功率和效率比相同的真空器件也有明显的提高。     

双电子束微波发生器的理论分析

本文用磁流体理论研究了双电子束在圆波导中激发微波辐射的物理机制。在加有无限大引导磁场的情况下,导出了相互作用过程的色散关系,并在Cerenkov共振点ω=Κν_(α0)附近求出了最大增长率的表达式,简要地讨论了增长率与有关参量的依赖关系。     

圆波导契伦柯夫自由电子激光的单粒子理论

用单粒子理论研究了契伦柯夫自由电子激光的基本性质,给出了空心束圆柱衬介质波导契伦柯夫自由电子激光调谐特性,导出了增长率表达式,计算了克服谐振腔损失所需阈值电流和相互作用效率,讨论了束与介质间间隙的影响,并对空心束与实心束进行了比较,最后讨论了电子束品质对契伦柯夫自由电子激光的影响。