排序方式: 共有43条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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通过对老鼠单个肝细胞内的钙离子振荡动力学的研究, 发现受外在环境噪声的影响, 由噪声诱导出的胞内钙离子会产生相干振荡, 并且在两个不同的噪声强度处会观察到我们称之为双重随机共振(Stochastic bi-resonance, SBR)的现象. 另外, 比较来自细胞体系内部环境的噪声发现也会出现类似的现象. 这一发现将有助于我们进一步理解生命体系中钙离子信息复杂振荡现象的形成过程及其机理. 最后我们利用该动力学体系的分岔特性来解释双重随机共振现象的形成机制. 相似文献
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Collective behaviours of active particle systems have gained great research attentions in recent years. Here we present a mode-coupling theory (MCT) framework to study the glass transition of a mixture system of active and passive Brownian particles. The starting point is an effective Smoluchowski equation, which governs the dynamics of the probability distribution function in the position phase space. With the assumption of the existence of a nonequilibrium steady state, we are able to obtain dynamic equations for the intermediate scattering functions (ISFs), wherein an irreducible memory function is introduced which in turn can be written as functions of the ISFs based on standard mode-coupling approximations. The effect of particle activity is included through an effective diffusion coefficient which can be obtained via short time simulations. By calculating the long-time limit of the ISF, the Debye-Waller (DW) factor, one can determine the critical packing fraction ηc of glass transition. We find that for active-passive (AP) mixtures with the same particle sizes, ηc increases as the partial fraction of active particle xA increases, which is in agreement with previous simulation works. For system with different active/passive particle sizes, we find an interesting reentrance behaviour of glass transition, i.e., ηc shows a non-monotonic dependence on xA. In addition, such a reentrance behaviour would disappear if the particle activity is large enough. Our results thus provide a useful theoretical scheme to study glass transition behaviour of active-passive mixture systems in a promising way. 相似文献
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在随机模型的基础上, 运用化学Langevin 方程、Poisson近似和精确随机模拟方法, 研究了内噪声对纳米(nm)尺度钯(Pd)粒子表面上一氧化碳(CO)催化氧化反应的影响. 在这类介观体系中, 由于显著内噪声的存在, 化学反应速率振荡具有随机性. 研究发现, 对于给定的CO偏压, 随着内噪声强度的改变, 随机振荡强度经过一个极大值, 从而证明了内噪声随机共振的存在. 这一现象表明, 合适的内噪声有利于反应速率振荡. 这种内噪声随机共振行为对外界参数(如CO偏压)具有稳定性(robust). 相似文献
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以生命和表面催化体系为对象,研究了介观化学体系中内涨落对体系非线性动力学行为的调控作用。内涨落可以诱导随机振荡,其强度在体系处于最佳尺度时会出现一个甚至多个极大值,并且在耦合体系中会得到进一步增强,表现为尺度共振效应、尺度选择效应和双重尺度效应,揭示了介观化学体系中尺度效应的新机制。 相似文献
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用化学Langevin方程研究了内噪声对介观振荡化学反应体系的影响.研究发现,在确定性体系处于定态条件下,内噪声可以导致体系振荡:随着内噪声强度的变化,诱导振荡信号的信噪比通过一个极大值,表明内噪声随机共振的出现;由于内噪声强度随着系统体积的变化而改变,因此,这一现象也证明了系统尺度共振,即最佳尺度效应的存在. 相似文献
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Synchronization and coherence of chaotic Morris--Lecar (ML) neural networks have
been investigated by numerical methods. The synchronization of the neurons can be
enhanced by increasing the number of the shortcuts, even though all neurons are
chaotic when uncoupled. Moreover, the coherence of the neurons exhibits a
non-monotonic dependence on the density of shortcuts. There is an optimal number of
shortcuts at which the neurons' motion is most ordered, i.e. the order parameter
(the characteristic correlation time) that is introduced to measure the coherence of
the neurons has a maximum. These phenomena imply that stochastic shortcuts can tame
spatiotemporal chaos. The effects of the coupling strength have also been studied.
The value of the optimal number of shortcuts goes down as the coupling strength
increases. 相似文献