基于圆偏振涡旋光束强聚焦的平顶光束的构成

由于圆偏振涡旋光束可以表征为柱坐标的径向矢量光束和角向矢量光束的线性叠加,因而在研究其聚焦特性时,必须考虑具有拓扑核的径向矢量光束聚焦后有角向分量和角向矢量光束聚焦后有径向分量。在修正关于圆偏振涡旋光束强聚焦公式的基础上,重新模拟计算了不同拓扑核的圆偏振涡旋光束的强聚焦特性。结果显示不仅单自旋手性的圆偏振涡旋光束聚焦能形成平顶光束,而且两束不同的自旋手性的涡旋光束的叠加聚焦也可以实现平顶光束。通过调节光束的振幅、束腰半径以及遮挡通光孔径可以有效地改变平顶光束的半宽。     

Modes splitting in graphene-based double-barrier waveguides

The graphene-based double-barrier waveguides induced by electric field have been investigated. The guided modes can only exist in the case of Klein tunneling, and the fundamental mode is absent. The guided modes in the single-barrier waveguide split into symmetric and antisymmetric modes with different incident angles in the double-barrier waveguide.The phase difference between electron states and hole states is also discussed. The phase difference for the two splitting modes is close to each other and increases with the order of guided modes. These phenomena can be helpful for the potential applications in graphene-based optoelectronic devices.     

石墨烯和对称开口谐振环超材料中可调谐的双等离激元诱导透明现象

提出了由石墨烯和两对对称开口谐振环构成的等离激元诱导透明(PIT)超材料结构,该PIT超材料结构之间的耦合形式为暗-亮-暗模式.通过有限元方法模拟,观察到双PIT透明窗口,通过改变石墨烯的费米能级或者改变开口谐振环的几何参数来动态地调制PIT窗口.理论结果表明,当石墨烯与两对对称的开口谐振环之间的相互作用距离为0.5 μm、石墨烯费米能级为1.5 eV时,可得到最优的双透明窗口.双PIT效应在非线性器件、可调谐传感器、开关和慢光器件等方面有潜在的应用价值.