Aerobic photo-oxidation in the presence of catalytic allylbromide

Alkyl groups at aromatic nucleus and alcohols were found to be photo-oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid in the presence of catalytic allylbromide.     

La掺杂在BiOBr光催化剂氧化和还原性能调控中的不同作用

同时使用有机溴源十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）和无机溴源NaBr,通过溶剂热法合成了具有层状类囊体结构的La掺杂BiOBr光催化剂。通过第一性原理（DFT）计算了La掺杂对BiOBr能带结构的影响。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱及荧光光谱对催化剂进行了表征。在可见光照射下,以光催化降解酸性橙Ⅱ和氨氮废水测试了La-BiOBr的氧化性能;以亚甲基蓝为还原指示剂,测试了La-BiOBr的还原性能。研究表明,La的掺杂可以促进晶粒的堆积。而且BiOBr的氧化性能和还原性能分别被促进和抑制,即La的掺杂促进了BiOBr光催化剂的氧化性能,抑制了其还原性能。     

THE FTIR STUDIES OF PHOTO-OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION OF POLYPROPYLENE

The photo-oxidative degradation process of polypropylene film containing iron ions was investigated via FTIR and absorbance substraction technique. It is shown that the iron ions play an important role in the decomposition of hydroperoxide and the increase of the degradation rate of polypropylene film. The amorphous region of PP film undergoes degradation prior to the crystalline one.