高分辨率测定双元气体组分的超声气体分析仪

等混双元混合气体的组分,可由测定该气体的声速而确定.实验用了40kHz的连续波;发、收换能器分置于充满被测气体的管子两端,声波从发射换能器到接收换能器之间的相移,随声速而变化,也即随气体     

慢波导环形换能器指向性的计算机计算程序

本文利用有限而元式Helmholtz积分方程法完成了慢波导环形换能器指向性的数学计算程序。文中给出了程序中所用的各种数学表达式,计算程序方框图以及计算题例。计算题例中计算机计算结果与实际测量结果基本上是一致的。     

应用声学1987年第6卷第1—4期总目录

期页题目作者数数, 综述与评论超声生物效应及超声临床诊断的安全性·······················,·························································……冯若1(1)医用超声功率和脉冲超声场特性的测量·················································································……寿文德l(6)非线性声参数及其在超声成像中的应用··········…     

新型测地声呐——GPY高分辨地层剖面仪

本文介绍了一种能工作于特浅水域的高分辨地层剖面仪。首先分析了国际现有产品存在的技术问题,然后阐述GPY中所采用的声学和信号处理上的新技术,最后介绍它的主要技术特点及应用效果。     

新仪器,新设备

无锡超声电子设备厂为保护环境、防止水质污染,在交通部水运所和无锡超声设备所共同研制的科研成果基础上,试制了Y65-005超声油份浓度报警器.于1985年10月20日在无锡市通过了生产鉴定.鉴定委员会由船检、港监、环保等方面的专家及其他有关人员组成. Y69-005机的基本工作原理是,采用超声乳化含油污水,测定乳化前后的散射光强差值,指示出水中含油浓度.流入测量室内的含油污水,在超声乳化前,其油粒径比入射光波长大得多,向侧面散射光很少.经超声乳化后,油粒被超声粉碎到小于入射光波长,则向     

材料内部成象用球面换能器——平凸透镜系统的聚焦特性研究

声显微镜的一个特点是能够对材料内部成象。本文提出一种球面换能器——平凸透镜系统,可以在材料内部得到比较好的聚焦。文中还分别用几何声学方法和波动理论分析了系统的球差和衍射象差。最后介绍了实验装置及测试结果。     

向空气中辐射超声波的环形压电换能器

超声压电换能器向空气中辐射超声波的主要缺点是效率低,这是由于压电材料的声阻抗与空气的声阻抗严重失配(差5个数量级)。有两种途径可提高换能器向空气中辐射声波的效率,一是采用多层结构的匹配技术,二是设计高、低声阻抗材料相组合的换能器。作者遵循后一种方法设计并制作了一种新的高效压电换能器。它是将压电圆环埋置在低阻抗的弹性材料(塑料或树脂)中而成的,如图1所示。     

《应用声学》2014年总目次 第33卷 第1-6期

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The application of laser reflective tomography in near-field measurements of ultrasonic transducers

With Laser Reflective Tomography（LRT）,the near fields of ultrasonic transducers were measured and analyzed.The principle of LRT measurement of ultrasonic field distribution was introduced and an experimental system was set up.Acoustic pressure of a multiple element piston transducer was measured by using of a laser vibrometer.Its distribution in amplitude and phase was obtained.The acoustic pressure in the same region was measured with a needle hydrophone to validate the LRT method.Furthermore,through reconstruction of acoustic fields,it indicated that LRT method is suitable for predicting the distribution on transducers＇surface and conditions of active elements.     

An investigation on optical microfiber reflector with low reflectance

The backscattering characteristics of optical microfiber(OM) are experimentally studied by controlling heating temperature and cooling method during the OM fabrication process.OM samples with various reflectances from 0.1% to 1% are achieved.An OM with waist length of 5 mm,waist diameter of 1 μm,and approximately 0.5% reflectance is used as the end reflector of a fiber Fabry-Perol(F-P) interferometer.A piezoelectric ceramic transducer(PZT) fiber phase modulator is used to test the sensing performance of the fiber F-P interferometer.Experimental results verify that the OM with low reflectance can be used as a reflector in the F-P interferometer.