氮氧自由基与氨基酸偶联物的设计合成与结构表征

将对甲酰基苯甲酸分别与氨基乙酸甲酯和4-氨基丁酸甲酯生成酰胺后,再分别与2,3-二甲基-2,3-二羟氨基丁烷进行缩合反应,最后经高碘酸钠氧化得到两种氮氧自由基与氨基酸偶联物,并通过IR、EPR、EI-MS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.     

Methane dehydroaromatization with periodic CH4-H2 switch:A promising process for aromatics and hydrogen

Long-term stability test of Mo/HZSM-5-N catalysts(HZSM-5-N stands for nano-sized HZSM-5) in methane dehydroaromatization(MDA)reaction has been performed with periodic CH4-H2 switch at 1033-1073 K for more than 1000 h.During this test,methane conversion ranges from 13% to 16%,and mean yield to aromatics(i.e.benzene and naphthalene) exceeds 10%.N2-physisorption,XRD,NMR and TPO measurements were performed for the used Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts and coke deposition,and the results revealed that the periodic hydrogenation can effectively suppress coke deposition by removing the inert aromatic-type coke,thus ensuring Mo/HZSM-5 partly maintained its activity even in the presence of large amount of coke deposition.The effect of zeolite particle size on the catalytic activity was also explored,and the results showed that the nano-sized zeolite with low diffusion resistance performed better.It is recognized that the size effect was enhanced by reaction time,and it became more remarkable in a long-term MDA reaction even at a low space velocity.     

灰色物元分析法在导弹集装箱运输环境风险评估中的应用

导弹利用集装箱运输将会成为一种趋势,但运输环境的严酷给运输工作带来了巨大的挑战.通过建立导弹集装箱运输风险指标体系,找出了关键风险因素及其危害,采用灰色物元分析法对这一风险进行了评判,并与直接采用物元法的评估方式进行了对比,验证了灰色物元分析法在此问题的评估中优于物元法.     

Construction Theory of Function on Local Fields

We establish the construction theory of function based upon a local field K p as underlying space. By virture of the concept of pseudo-differential operator, we introduce "fractal calculus"(or, p-type calculus, or, Gibbs-Butzer calculus). Then, show the Jackson direct approximation theorems, Bermstein inverse approximation theorems and the equivalent approximation theorems for compact group D( Kp) and locally compact group K+p(= Kp), so that the foundation of construction theory of function on local fields is established. Moreover, the Jackson type, Bernstein type,and equivalent approximation theorems on the H ?lder-type space Cσ(Kp), σ 0, are proved; then the equivalent approximation theorem on Sobolev-type space Wrσ(Kp),σ≥ 0, 1 ≤ r +∞, is shown.     

不同有机碱对铕-2-羟基喹啉-4-羧酸配合物发光性能的影响

分别在有机碱三乙胺、三丙胺和三丁胺的作用下,使用2-羟基喹啉-4-羧酸(H2hqc)与EuCl3·6H2O反应制备了3种配合物Eu(Hhqc)3(TEL)、Eu(Hhqc)3(TPL)和Eu(Hhqc)3(TBL)。通过元素分析、热重分析、摩尔电导率、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命和量子产率等对配合物进行了表征。所有配合物均在580,592,613,654,702 nm附近产生5条谱带,为Eu3+的特征发射,归属为5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)能级间的跃迁,荧光寿命分别为2.22,3.29,3.31 ms,量子产率分别为0.011,0.019,0.028。随着有机胺碳链长度的增加,配合物的荧光强度依次增大,表明有机碱参与了配合物的分子组成。     

Advances in high carbon dioxide separation performance of poly(ethylene oxide)-based membranes

Poly(ethylene-oxide)(PEO)-based membranes have attracted much attention recently for CO2 separation because CO2 is highly soluble into PEO and shows high selectivity over other gases such as CH4 and N2.Unfortunately,those membranes are not strong enough mechanically and highly crystalline,which hinders their broader applications for separation membranes.In this review discussions are made,as much in detail as possible,on the strategies to improve gas separation performance of PEO-based membranes.Some of techniques such as synthesis of graft copolymers that contain PEO,cross-linking of polymers and blending with long chains polymers contributed significantly to improvement of membrane.Incorporation of ionic liquids/nanoparticles has also been found effective.However,surface modification of nanoparticles has been done chemically or physically to enhance their compatibility with polymer matrix.As a result of all such efforts,an excellent performance,i.e.,CO2 permeability up to 200 Barrer,CO2/N2 selectivity up to 200 and CO2/CH4 selectivity up to 70,could be achieved.Another method is to introduce functional groups into PEO-based polymers which boosted CO2 permeability up to 200 Barrer with CO2/CH4 selectivity between 40 and 50.The CO2 permeability of PEO-based membranes increases,without much change in selectivity,when the length of ethylene oxide is increased.     

Influence of external load on friction coefficient of Fe-polytetrafluoroethylene

A coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation model was developed in this study to investigate the friction process occurring between Fe and polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE).We investigated the effect of an external load on the friction coefficient of Fe–PTFE using the molecular dynamics simulations and experimental methods.The simulation results show that the friction coefficient decreases with the external load increasing,which is in a good agreement with the experimental results.The high external load could result in a larger contact area between the Fe and PTFE layers,severer springback as a consequence of the deformed PTFE molecules,and faster motion of the PTFE molecules,thereby affecting the friction force and normal force during friction and consequently varying the friction coefficient.