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31.
The molecular orientation distribution function of a stable radical 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl in magnetic-field oriented 4-cyano-4’-n-pentylbiphenyl was determined from the angular dependence of the ESR spectra. The preferred molecular orientation of radical species in the liquid crystal matrix was determined. The temperature evolution of the orientation distribution function was studied.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 190–195, January, 2005. 相似文献
32.
B. L. Tumanskii V. V. Bashilov N. N. Bubnov S. P. Solodovnikov V. I. Sokolov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(5):884-886
Using ESR spectroscopy, the reaction of P(O)(OPri)2 phosphoryl radicals with C60ML2 (M=Pd, Pt) was studied and the spin-adducts formed were shown to be unstable under the reaction conditions. The 5-addition of Pt(PPh3)4 to the dimer of phosphorylfullerenyl radicals results in metal-containing dimers (RO)2(O)PL2MC60-C60ML2P(O)(OR)2, which dissociate when exposed to visible light to afford C60ML2P(O)(OR)2 radicals; ML2 in these complexes is located in different positions in relation to the radical center. As a result, the ESR spectra contain the superposition of at least five signals of radicals that differ in HFS constants andg-factors.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 938–940, May, 1994.The present work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Projects 93-03-18725 and 93-03-4101). 相似文献
33.
J. C. Evans K. R. N. Rao S. K. Jackson C. C. Rowlands M. D. Barratt 《Journal of separation science》1985,8(12):829-830
Radicals generated in linoleic acid and deuterated linoleic acid have been trapped by the spin trap 2-methyl-2-nitroso-propane (MNP) and identified by electron spin resonance (ESR) and ENDOR spectroscopy. The formation of two distinct secondary alkyl radical adducts (one conjugated, the other non-conjugated, as shown by their UV absorption spectra) was demonstrated by 11, 11-dideuterio-9-cis-12-cis-linoleic acid using HPLC and ESR spectroscopy. 相似文献
34.
S. P. Solodovnikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(2):289-291
In the ESR spectra recorded at the beginning of the doping reaction of C60 fullerene by zinc, gallium, and indium vapors, signals corresponding to C60
− were observed. In the course of reduction, these signals disappeared and reversibly transformed into the signals of higher
charged C60
n− anions. In the case of cadmium and copper, only the spectra of C60
n− were recorded.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 303–305, February, 1997. 相似文献
35.
Using electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ESR spectroscopy, the blue forms of bisphthalocyanines of rare-earth elements were found to have structures of sandwich-type complexes with isoelectronic phthalocyanine ligands linked with tetravalent metal ions, [Pc2–Ln4+Pc2–]0. A comparative spectral and electrochemical study of the blue and green forms oftert-butyl-substituted bisphthalocyanines was carried out for almost the whole series of rare-earth metals. Lutetium octa(perfluoro-tert-butyl)- and perchlorobisphthalocyanines were synthesized for the first time.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 425–430, March, 1995.This study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 94-03-08903). 相似文献
36.
P. V
orek P. indel E. ernokov J. Hole
ek 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(12):2923-2928
The ternary catalyst systems based on activated silica, aluminum alkyl, and titanium tetrachloride were polymerized in an ethylene gas-phase polymerization process, and further studied using ESR spectroscopy. Two types of titanium (III) ESR-active centers were observed and a linear dependence between the concentration of that characterized by a rhombic anisotropic signal with g1 = 1.962, g2 = 1.945, and g3 = 1.913 values and catalyst productivity was found. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
37.
应用核磁共振和电子自旋共振技术研究了铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(CuZnSOD)的金属重组酶与水溶液中游离组氨酸(His)的相互作用。发现在水溶液中CuZnSOD的金属重组酶活性中心的金属可与加入的His发生作用而被部分地诱导出来,与His形成络合物。 相似文献
38.
A. V. Kulikov A. S. Komissarova A. F. Shestakov L. S. Fokeeva 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(10):2026-2033
Solutions of the basic form of polyaniline in m-cresol were studied by ESR and optical spectroscopy in the visible region. m-Cresol can slowly (during one month) protonate polyaniline. For the first time characteristic features of spin crossover
were found: sharp changes in the magnetic susceptibility and the ESR line width of polyaniline at ∼200 and 250 K, a smooth
decrease in the susceptibility and absorption with the temperature increase from 293 to 423 K, and the temperature hysteresis.
The temperature-induced structural rearrangements of polyaniline are caused, most likely, by singlet-triplet transitions in
relatively short sections of the polymer chain. The model of short sections permits to explain the origin of the temperature-independent
part of susceptibility. Quantum-chemical calculations for the aniline dimers and tetramers describe correctly the singlet-triplet
splitting value, thermochromism, and HFS constants in the spectrum of polyaniline.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1959–1966, October, 2007. 相似文献
39.
在氩气氛中,合成子SrMgF4:xEu,yTb复合氟化物磷光体,该体系中Eu^3+和Eu^2+共存,随共掺入Tb浓度的增加,Eu^3+的荧光发射强度降低,Eu^3+的发光增强,并且Eu^2+的ESR信号增强,认为Eu^3+和Tb3+之间存在的电荷迁移,即Eu^3+Tb^3+→Eu^2++Tb^4+,通过半量手段研究了这一电荷迁移反应的平衡常数。 相似文献
40.
Guangyin Zhou Wen Jiang Yan Zhao Guang-En Ma Shengguang Li Wenjuan Xin Baolu Zhao 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2002,28(4):277-289
Adriamycin (ADR) is a powerful and widely used antitumor drug, but its dose dependent cardiotoxicity limits its application. This side effect is believed to be caused by the adriamycin semiquinone free radical (ASFR). The primary focus of this work is to test effects of sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) on ASFR and adriamycin–induced lipid peroxidation. It was found that ADR, whether in the system of heart homogenate, heart mitochondria or heart submitochondria, with NADH as the substrate or in xanthine/xanthine oxidase under anaerobic conditions, all produced ASFR rapidly. STS was shown to effectively scavenge ASFR in all these systems and postpone the appearance of ASFR. The delayed time was proportional to the amount of STS. Under aerobic conditions, ASFR could be oxidized to generate oxygen free radicals. STS could not scavenge these oxygen free radicals, but it could effectively scavenge lipid free radicals generated from membrane lipid peroxidation of heart mitochondria. STS could significantly reduce mitochondrial swelling and lipid peroxidation induced by ADR. Animal experiments show that treatment of STS could inhibit endogenous lipid peroxidation caused by ADR. Here, a protective mechanism of STS is suggested that STS can rapidly and univalently oxidize ASFR, causing the cycle of adriamycin between its quinone form and semiquinone form and inhibiting the accumulation of ASFR. Under aerobic condition, STS can protect heart mitochondria by scavenging lipid free radicals generated from adriamycin-induced mitochondrial lipid peroxidation. This investigation shows that STS may be a physiological drug to antagonize the cardiotoxicity of ADR. 相似文献