Enhanced second harmonic generation in a two-dimensional optical micro-cavity

We introduce a two-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensation model consisting of massive photon and photon-pair.Based on the new nonlinear model, the traditional process of second harmonics generation is reinvestigated. In order to describe the process, a new quantum phase, the harmonic phase, is introduced. The order parameter of the new physical phase is also given in this paper.     

润滑接触中弹性变形的快速数值计算

研究了弹性变形的计算特点 ,并在简单回顾卷积算法的基础上给出了一种利用快速傅立叶变换 (FFT)和离散圆卷积计算弹性变形的方法 .计算表明 ,通过对压力信号和影响系数 -响应函数 (Green函数 )进行简单的预处理 ,可以获得准确的弹性变形 ,其计算精度和多层网格积分法相当 ,而计算速度则是多层网格积分法的 3倍左右 ,是一种准确、高效的数值计算方法     

碰撞反应-ICP-MS直接测定卤水中的砷

针对柴达木盆地盐湖卤水矿化度高,钾含量高的特点,建立采用碰撞反应接口(CRI)模式-电感耦合等离子体质谱法直接测定卤水中的砷.降低检测过程中的质谱干扰,例如40Ar35.5Cl对75As的干扰.选用Rh作内标元素,校正高盐样品引起的基体效应、仪器漂移等非质谱干扰.通过延长快泵冲洗时间消除测定过程中的记忆效应,可取得满意的砷测量值.方法检出限为0.039μg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为2.67％,As的加标回收率为91％-106％.     

加速器质谱在核科学研究中的应用进展

加速器质谱(AMS) 由于其极高的测量灵敏度而广泛应用于核科学、生命科学、地球科学、环境科学和考古学等研究领域,同时,AMS还可以用来分析样品中的微量核素,是核科学领域的重要研究工具。目前,AMS研究的最新领域是U和Pu 等锕系元素的测量,在核保障、核监测及核试验沉降物示踪大气输运和表面沉积物的迁移等研究中也显示出了较大潜力。综述了AMS在核科学研究中的应用及研究现状,主要包括AMS在放射性核素半衰期的测定、核反应截面的测量等方面的研究进展。Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is a promising method to provide extreme sensitivity measurements of the production yields of long-lived radioisotopes, which cannot be detected by other methods. AMS technique plays an important role in the research of nuclear physics, as well as the application field of AMS covered nuclear science and technology, life science, earth science, environmental science, archaeology etc. The newest AMS field is that of actinide, particularly U and Pu, isotopic assay with expanding applications in nuclear safeguards and monitoring, and as a modern bomb-fallout tracer for atmospheric transport and surface sediment movement. This paper reviews the applications of AMS in the research of nuclear energy and nuclear security including the research of half life of radionuclides, cross section of nuclear reaction.     

等离子体中Hα辐射强度涨落的相干结构

采用8道光学纤维成像系统测量了CT-6B托卡马克等离子体中Hα强度的涨落,并使用双正交分解技术(Biorthogonal decomposition method)对涨落信号进行了分析。得到了表征相干结构的权重元素,进一步给出了等离子体湍流中相干结构在时间上的变化和空间上的分布。提取出的主要模式包含了原始信号中相应时刻的大部分相干结构,并从中发现在相邻两道或几道信号中有较强的相干结构,表明此相干结构在空间上局部地存在于等离子体湍流中。结果对托卡马克等离子体研究具有重要意义。     

双轴性向列相液晶的相变理论

假设一双轴性向列相液晶分子简单相互作用模型，利用平均场理论，得到从各向同性相至单轴向列相、单轴向列相至双轴向列相的相变. 结果表明，在一定温度范围内，分子形状的非轴对称性可导致系统双轴向列相的产生. 在核磁共振实验中，导出双轴向列相序参数与谱线分裂频率间的一般关系，并讨论序参数测量性的可能性. 关键词： 向列相液晶 相变     

卤水监测数据的合理性检验

介绍了卤水试验监测数据的合理性的几种检验方法,以保证实验室监测数据的准确性与可靠性.     

Average modulation transfer function of line-array fiber-optic image bundles

The image quality evaluation in fiber-optic image bundles was addressed by the modulation transfer function (MTF). With the definition of the contrast transfer function (CTF), the MTF model of line-array fiber-optic image bundles was established and analyzed numerically. The average MTF was carefully evaluated by considering the influence of phase match on the MTF between input pattern and fiber-optic image bundles. In this paper, the average MTF is mean arithmetical value on the MTFs of eight different phases. The results show that, for certain fiber diameter and spatial frequency, the relationship between the core diameter and the average MTF is inverse proportion; for certain fiber cladding thickness, the relationship between the core diameter and the average MTF is also inverse proportion. And at Nyquist frequencv. the MTF value is near 0.5.     

线性扫描伏安法研究茜素红及茜素红-环糊精超分子体系

茜素红(简称ARS)是具有荧光的酸性染料。荧光染料和荧光颜料在生产明亮的荧光标志涂料和警告涂料以及在印刷彩色荧光广告和荧光包装制品等方面的用量正在增加，所以改善荧光染料的性能很重要。近年来，ARS作为一种染料型配位剂在分光光度分析方面，已有了广泛的应用，在电化学分析方面的研究也有报道。但尚未发现ARS-环糊精(CD)