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211.
Rapid chromatographic procedure for quantification of five sulfonamides in medicated feeds are proposed. Satisfactory separation of sulfonamides from medicated feeds was achieved using a Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 µm particle size) with a micellar mobile phase consisting of 0.05 M sodium dodecyl sulphate, 0.02 M phosphate buffer, and 6% propan-2-ol (pH 3). UV quantitation was set at 260 nm. The proposed procedure allows the determination of sulfaguanidine, sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, and sulfamethoxazole in medicated feeds for pigs and poultry. Application of the proposed method to the analysis of five pharmaceuticals gave recoveries between 72.7% to 94.7% and coefficients of variations for repeatability and reproducibility between 2.9% to 9.8% respectively, in the range of 200 to 2000 mg/kg sulfonamides in feeds. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were 32.7–56.3 and 54.8–98.4 mg/kg, respectively, depending on the analyte. The proposed procedure for the quantification of sulfonamides is simple, rapid, sensitive, free from interferences and suitable for the routine control of feeds. In the world literature, we did not find the described method of quantitative determination of sulfonamides in medicated feeds with the use of micellar liquid chromatography. 相似文献
212.
A simple and fast extraction termed vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microrextraction coupled with molecular fluorescence spectroscopy has been developed and used for the detection of three sulfonamides (sulfadiazine sodium, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfaguanidine) in the meat samples. In the vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microrextraction method, 400 µL of nonanoic acid was used as extractant and directly injected into 10 mL centrifuge tube containing a derivative, which sulfonamides derived with o-phthaladehyde. And the extraction solvent was dispersed into the water phase under mechanical force with the vortex-mix. The polar side was reduced and the strong fluorescence produced at λex = 295 nm. Variable parameters affecting the derivatization and vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microrextraction procedure were evaluated and optimized. The vortex-mix substituted effect of disperser solvent in this procedure. The limits of detection were 2.0 ng mL?1 for sulfadiazine sodium and sulfamethoxazole, 0.5 ng mL?1 for sulfaguanidine with the relative standard deviations of the method ranging from 2.5% to 6.1%. And the calibration graph was linear from 5 to 5000 ng mL?1 with coefficient of determinations more than 0.9995. Recoveries of the three sulfonamides on spiked meat samples at different levels were 92.2–102.5%. Finally, the method has been successfully applied to the determination of sulfonamides from meat samples. 相似文献
213.
采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(three-dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field,3D-HoVAIF)对31种磺胺类药物进行结构表征,分别采用多元线性回归(MLR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLS)建立磺胺类药物与其pKa值的定量结构-性质相关(Quantitative Structure -Property Relationship ,QSPR)模型.以R(建模相关系数),Rcv(交互检验相关系数),RMSEF(拟合误差)和RMSEP(预测误差)作为衡量模型预测能力的标准,其值分别为0.950,0.926,0.547,1.18(MLR);0.896,0.783,0.595,0. 919(PLS).结果表明三维全息原子场作用矢量能较好地表征该类分子的结构信息,所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力;同时也指出了sp3杂化的N原子与sp2杂化的S原子之间的静电作用是影响磺胺类药物pKa值的重要因素. 相似文献
214.
《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(1):48-53
The reaction of aldehydes with primary sulfonamides under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions is described. This method affords the N-sulfamoyl imines in short reaction times and high yields. Mild conditions, simplicity, inexpensive and easily available reagents, and absence of any auxiliary substances are some other advantages of this procedure. 相似文献
215.
Thermodynamic Study of the Solubility of Some Sulfonamides in Octanol, Water, and the Mutually Saturated Solvents 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The free energy, enthalpy and entropy of solution, were evaluated from solubility data for a group of sulfonamides from 25 to 40°C in octanol, water, and the mutually saturated solvents. In aqueous media, the solubility was determined at the isoelectric point and ionic strength 0.15 mol-L–1. The excess free energy and the activity coefficients of the solutes also were determined. The results are discussed in terms of solute–solvent interactions. 相似文献
216.
Richard J. Cremlyn Richard M. Ellam Sultan Farouk 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):213-238
Abstract Reaction of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (1) with arylaldehyde azines (7) gave the 2:1 crisscross adducts (8);attempts to prepare a disulphonamide of 8a gave only a mixture of the monosulfamide 9 and the diureide 10. The latter with trichloromethanesulfenyl chloride afforded the derivative 12a. and with chlorosulfonic acid hydrazinodicarbonamide (11). The azine 7a with benzoyl isocyanate (2) gave the expected crisscross adduct 13. With thiobenzoyl isocyanate (3) however, both 7a and 7d gave the 1: 1 adducts (14). whereas 7c gave a different 2: 1 adduct (15). Treatment of 14a with 1 gave the ureide 16. With both methyl isocyanate (4) and phenyl isocyanate (S), 7a gave the expected crisscross adducts (17a and b), and 7c with 5 similarly gave 17c. When 7a was treated with 1 followed by aqueous potassium iodide, the diureide (10) was formed; concentrated nitric acid converted 10 into the triazolenone (18). Treatment of 18 with chlorosulfonic acid-thionyl chloride gave the sulfonyl chloride (19) which was characterised as the sulfonamides (20 a-d). Diarylsulfamoyl azines (21 a-f) with 1 and potassium iodide, gave the diureides 22 a-f. 4-Methoxy-3-sulfamoylbenzaldehydeazines (23 a-c) reacted with 3 to give the 1: I adducts 24 a-c, while 4-chlorosulfonylphenyl isocyanate (6) with benzaldehyde azine (7a) gave the bis-chlorosulfonyl adduct (25a). characterised as the diethylsulfonamide 25b. Attempted chlorosulfonation of the tetraphenyl cycloadduct 17b did not give the tetrasulfonyl chloride (although the reaction was successful with the more reactive rnethoxy adduct 17c); the tetrasulfonyl chloride (26a) was converted into 3 sulfonamides (26 b-d). The unsymmetrically-substituted diaryl azines (27) reacted with 1 and potassium iodide to yield the diureides 28 a-f. Analogous cycloadditions of 1 with several keto azines were unsuccessful. Selected compounds will be screened for medicinal and pesticidal activity; compounds 9,10 and 12a showed fungicidal activity against barley powdery mildew. 相似文献
217.
Hossein Eshghi 《合成通讯》2013,43(15):2540-2547
Novel macrocyclic bis-sulfonamides that structurally related to the proton-ionizable crown compounds have been synthesized. These compounds were obtained in the macrocyclization step by the fast addition method, and the results were compared with both high dilution and solvent-free conditions. 相似文献
218.
Raney-Ni/EtOH reduction of different N-sulfonylimines provides a new entry for synthesizing sulfonamides in good yields under mild conditions. This protocol, which does not require additional hydrogen, constitutes a cheap, safe, and easy-to-handle alternative procedure to prepare α-branched sulfonamides. 相似文献
219.
以磁性二氧化硅(Fe2O3@SiO2)为基质,利用表面原子转移自由基聚合技术(SI-ATRP),在改性后的Fe2O3@SiO2内表面接枝甲基丙烯酸十八烷基酯(SMA)、外表面接枝甲基丙烯酸缩甘油酯(GMA),酸解后得到磁性反相限进材料Fe2O3@SiO2-SMA-GMMA,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和元素分析对其进行表征。研究表明,Fe2O3@SiO2-SMA-GMMA对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的排阻能力为90.4%;对磺胺异恶唑(SIZ)、磺胺二甲氧基嘧啶(SDM)、甲氧苄啶(TMP)和磺胺甲基嘧啶(SMR)的最大吸附量分别为2.76、2.24、1.51和1.34 mg/g。Fe2O3@SiO2-SMA-GMMA应用于牛奶和牛血清样品中SIZ、SMR和SDM的分离富集,SIZ、SMR和SDM的加标回收率为88.7%~90.8%,相对标准偏差为3.3%~5.3%。磁性反相限进材料可简化生物基质样品的前处理过程,对血液样品或食品样品等领域的分析检测具有重要价值。 相似文献
220.
Zili Guo Xiaokang Jie Peixi Zhu Jian Sun Jinping Gu Feng Su Renren Bai Yuanyuan Xie 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2019,54(11):869-877
Amide‐sulfonamides provide a potent anti‐inflammatory scaffold targeting the CXCR4 receptor. A series of novel amide‐sulfonamide derivatives were investigated for their gas‐phase fragmentation behaviors using electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry and quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry in negative ion mode. Upon collision‐induced dissociation (CID), deprotonated amide‐sulfonamides mainly underwent either an elimination of the amine to form the sulfonyl anion and amide anion or a benzoylamide derivative to provide sulfonamide anion bearing respective substituent groups. Based on the characteristic fragment ions and the deuterium–hydrogen exchange experiments, three possible fragmentation mechanisms corresponding to ion‐neutral complexes including [sulfonyl anion/amine] complex ( INC‐1 ), [sulfonamide anion/benzoylamide derivative] complex ( INC‐2 ) and [amide anion/sulfonamide] complex ( INC‐3 ), respectively, were proposed. These three ion‐neutral complexes might be produced by the cleavages of S–N and C–N bond from the amide‐sulfonamides, which generated the sulfonyl anion (Route 1), sulfonamide anion (Route 2) and the amide anion (Route 3). DFT calculations suggested that Route 1, which generated the sulfonyl anion (ion c ) is more favorable. In addition, the elimination of SO2 through a three‐membered‐ring transition state followed by the formation of C–N was observed for all the amide‐sulfonamides. 相似文献