HL-2A上NBI加热H模实验的集成模拟分析

托卡马克等离子体物理过程时空尺度跨度大,不同空间区域(如芯部、台基区、刮削层、靶板区)的主要物理过程不同,因此需要采用系统集成方法开展全域多时空尺度物理问题分析.为了更加深入地研究托卡马克等离子体放电实验的稳态运行及爬升期间的输运与约束过程,通常采用多种物理程序开展集成模拟研究,对放电实验结果进行集成模拟对照,相互验证并进一步开展物理分析.本文基于OMFIT平台,结合HL-2A装置第37012炮高比压放电实验结果完成了集成模拟验证与分析,验证了程序的可靠性与适用性.在该流程中,通过选取适当的模型,对实验参数进行了校核与补充,经演化后模拟结果与实验结果比较吻合.在此基础上,本文进一步采用TGLF模型开展了芯部静电漂移波线性不稳定性分析,结果显示NBI离轴加热导致H模约束改善的原因是,该实验在NBI功率沉积位置的ETG不稳定性处于被抑制的状态,输运由ITG不稳定性占据主导,同时输运水平降低至新经典水平.     

Properties of plasma radiation during discharges with improved confinement on HL-2A Tokamak

In the recent experiment on the HL-2A tokamak,two types of improved confinement regimes have been achieved in different configurations.One is the improved confinement regime in limiter configuration during electron cyclotron resonant heating (ECRH),characterized by a sharp decrease in H α emission accompanied by an increase in the total radiation of plasma,the line averaged electron density and the stored energy of plasma.The other is high confinement regime (H-mode) in divertor configuration during a combination of ECRH and Neutral beam injection (NBI) heating,characterized with edge localized modes (ELMs) besides the features mentioned above.The ELMs are found to be localized on the plasma edge (r/a ≥ 0.8),causing average losses of particles and stored energy in the ranges of about 1-3% and 3-5% respectively during a single ELM event.So far,the ELMs observed in the HL-2A are type III ELMs with low amplitude and high repetition frequency in a range from 200 Hz to 350 Hz.An investigation of the radiated power density profiles shows that radiative cooling effect plays a significant role in the transition back to the L-mode and the triggering of ELM events.     

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在HL-2A装置孔栏位形放电的等离子体实验中,电子回旋辅助加热期间观察到了等离子体约束改善的现象,并对等离子体从低约束模式(L模)向约束改善模式转换时的等离子体线平均电子密度、等离子体储能、分界面内辐射功率、能量约束时间、Hα辐射等进行了研究。同时,分析了电子密度和等离子体辐射功率的空间分布随时间的演化。对改善约束的相关功率(辅助加热、欧姆加热功率和损失功率)进行了分析,并研究了等离子体约束改善转换时的边界净输入功率(阈值)与电子线平均密度和环向磁场的关系。