水热合成纳米氧化锡粉体的烧结性能

采用水热合成法合成得到了高纯度氧化锡基纳米粉体材料，以XRD、BET、TEM等手段对合成得到的粉体进行了表征，粉体的晶粒尺寸大小为10～20 nm，分散性能良好。采用无压烧结技术对粉体进行了烧结研究。结果表明，氧化锡粉体粒径的减小提高了粉体烧结活性，烧结助剂Ni离子的加入大大促进了SnO₂的烧结，当Ni离子掺杂为1at%时，SnO₂陶瓷的烧结相对密度最高可达98.6%。     

纳米晶SnO2粉体的合成

Crystalline tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the direct precipitation from the starting material granulated tin. TG-DTA of the precursor showed a heavy weight loss at about 130℃ accompanied by an endothermic peak， two exothermic peaks above 200℃ accompanied by small weight loss indicated the decomposition and the oxidation of residual NO₃^- ion and PEG. XRD showed that obtained particles agreed well with the determination result of bulk SnO₂. The broadened XRD patterns became sharper as the calcining temperature turned to higher， it was indicated that the growth of the particle was exhibited. The surface area of the particles calcined at 300℃ was 161.1m²·g^-1 and declined as the calcining temperature turned to higher. TEM showed an heavier agglomeration at higher temperature.     

高度分散的Pt/TiO2的制备及光催化活性

用柠檬酸作为空穴捕获剂和分散剂, 在温和条件下用光催化还原法将3 nm金属铂沉积在7 nm的锐钛矿相及介孔二氧化钛纳米晶表面. TEM观察显示铂的负载量为w＝1.0%时, 多数二氧化钛纳米晶表面沉积了岛状的铂团簇, XPS和电子衍射结果表明铂以游离态存在. 负载w＝1.0%～2.0%铂的TiO₂在苯酚光氧化反应中活性显著提高. Pt/TiO₂在氨气中经550 ℃氮化, 可制得氮掺杂的Pt/TiO₂可见光光催化剂, 氮化过程中铂团簇没有烧结和显著长大.     

金红石相二氧化钛纳米晶的光催化活性

以苯酚光催化氧化和铬酸根光催化还原反庆为模型反应,研究不同粒径的金红石相二氧化钛纳米晶的光催化性活性。用XRD,TEM和BET等表明超细金红石相二氧化钛的粒径为7～8nm,UV-vis谱表明其吸收带边界蓝移11nm。在上述反应中,具有量子尺寸效应的金红石相二氧化钛(7nm)均表现出很高的催化活性,催化活性随粒径增大而迅速下降。7.2nm金红石相二氧化钛的光催化活性与6.8nm的锐钛矿相二氧化钛相当。     

TiO2修饰MCM-41的结构表征及光催化苯酚降解活性

以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,合成了呈单层和双层分散状态的TiO     

三氯化钛水解法制备纳米金红石相氧化钛粉体

以TiCl_3为原料,通过控制盐浓度和水解温度可以在温和条件下制备出晶粒尺 寸为6～8 nm的金红石相氧化钛粉体,比表面为74.55 m~2/g,TEM照片显示粉体, 比表面为74.55 m~2/g, TEM照片显示粉体为钛状。苯酚的光催化降实验表明这种粉 体具有与P-25相关的光催化活性。采用（CH_3)_4NOH为注定剂,粉体经800 ℃煅烧 ,晶相由锐钛相全部转变为金红石相。     

放电等离子烧结制备锑掺杂氧化锡陶瓷研究

<正>透明导电氧化物材料(Transparent Conductive Oxides,TCOs)由于具有高达105S·cm-1的电导率,可见光区域具有80%以上的透过率而在光电子、显示器件、太阳能电池、智能窗领域具有广泛的应用。如向In2O3中添加Sn元素(IndiumTinOxide,ITO),     

制备均一形貌的长二氧化钛纳米管

在温和的水热条件下，用碱溶液处理不同粒径的锐钛矿相和金红石相二氧化钛 纳米粉体，得到了不同形貌的二氧化钛纳米管，并用TEM，XRD，FT-Raman和BET等 对其进行了表征。金红石相的超细纳米晶有利于形成均一形貌的纳米管，用粒径仅 为7.2 nm的金红石相纳米粉体为前驱体得到了长度为500 nm的长二氧化钛纳米管。 用纳米晶反应活性对晶粒尺寸的依赖性及晶相稳定性解释了长纳米管的形成机理。     

单分散超细ZnO粉体的制备与表征

Monodispersed superfine ZnO powders with particle size of about 200～400nm were successfully prepared by the decompressed distillation process with n-butyl alcohol as the solvent. The starting materials were Zn(NO₃)2·6H₂O and NH₃·H₂O. TG-DSC， XRD， TEM and BET surface areas techniques were used to characterize the precursor and as-prepared superfine ZnO powders. In the preparation process of superfine ZnO powders， two techniques including the decompressed distillation with n-butyl alcohol and washing with absolute ethanol were used to avoid agglomeration. It is showed that the decompressed distillation process has a better effect in avoiding ag-glomeration than washing with absolute ethanol. The precursor obtained by the decompressed distillation technique has a lower calcination temperature than the one obtained by washing with absolute ethanol. Zincite phase of ZnO with some impurities was obtained when the precursor was calcined at 200℃ for 2h. After it was calcined at 300℃ for 2h， pure superfine ZnO powder was obtained.     

α-Fe_2O_3纳米微粒的制备及其Mssbauer谱研究

通过高能球磨的研磨 ,直接由普通α Fe2O3 粗颗粒制得了粒径约为10nm的α Fe2O3 纳米微粒.发现所得纳米微粒的室温M ssbauer谱为不对称向内加宽的磁分裂六线峰.分析表明 ,不对称向内加宽现象主要由集体磁激发效应所引起.球磨所得α Fe2O3 纳米晶具有很高的各向异性常数值(K=8.9×103J·m -3).