基于倾斜Ag纳米棒表面等离子共振的SERS光谱研究

当贵金属纳米结构被外部电磁波激发时,由于自由电子沿着贵金属纳米结构表面的集体振荡将会出现光学共振,这些集体振动模式被称为等离子体[1-3]。在周期性阵列结构中LSPR的分布和强度是决定其表面增强拉曼(SERS)性能的最主要因素。通过倾角溅射的方法制备了倾斜角度可调的的六方密排银纳米棒阵列(见Scheme 1.),通过数值模拟和偏振拉曼结合的方法,解释了不同倾斜角度的所对应的4-MBA分子的a1震动模式处所对应的主峰出现了明显的红移现象的根本原因。本研究不仅促进了这种结构在SERS领域的深入应用,同时也增加了我们对复杂金属纳米结构中表面等离子体激发的深入理解。     

H-MCM-22沸石分子筛中Brnsted/Lewis酸协同效应的~1H 和~(27)Al双量子魔角旋转固体核磁共振研究

采用各种固体核磁共振 (NMR) 技术详细研究了 H-MCM-22 分子筛中 Brnsted/Lewis 酸的协同效应. 二维 1H 双量子魔角旋转 (DQ-MAS) NMR 结果表明, 在脱铝 H-MCM-22 分子筛中 Brnsted 酸位 (骨架桥式羟基) 和 Lewis 酸位 (非骨架铝羟基) 之间是空间邻近的, 暗示着可能存在 B/L 酸协同效应. 二维 27Al DQ-MAS NMR 结果揭示了各种铝物种之间的空间邻近性, 表明 B/L 酸协同效应优先发生在 H-MCM-22 分子筛超笼中的骨架 T6 位铝和非骨架铝物种之间. 2-13C-丙酮探针分子实验发现, 因 B/L 酸协同效应而导致脱铝 H-MCM-22 分子筛酸性明显增强, 氘代吡啶探针分子实验也证实在 H-MCM-22 分子筛的超笼中发生了 B/L 酸协同效应. 上述结果将有助于我们理解在脱铝 H-MCM-22 分子筛上发生的多相催化机理.     

Characterization of spectral hole depth in Tm^3＋ ：YAG within the cryogenic temperature range

In this paper, spectral hole depth dependence on temperature below 10 K in Tm^3＋ ：YAG crystal is investigated in detail. A novel model is proposed to analyze the temperature dependence on the spectral hole. By using the proposed model, we theoretically deduce the temperature dependence of spectral hole depth. The results are compared with experimental results and they are in good agreement. According to the theoretic results, the optimum temperature in experiment can be found.     

浅谈多媒体教学中课题幻灯片的设计

一般的多媒体教学中课题幻灯片的呈现方式往往比较单一,如何才能充分利用一节课的第一张幻灯片——课题幻灯片的这一教学环节进行有效教学?本文就这一问题展开探讨,试图就多媒体教学中课题的呈现寻求科学合理的方式以求达到更好的教学效果。     

亚甲蓝与硫酸化茯苓多糖相互作用机理的研究

为从分子水平认识硫酸化多糖分子与小分子之间相互作用的机理,文章采用氯磺酸-吡啶法(Wolfrom法)对茯苓多糖进行结构修饰,制得硫酸化茯苓多糖(SP)。通过理论模型测得亚甲蓝(MB)与SP最大结合数N=54,结合常数K=1.563×106,考察了反应体系中MB/SP摩尔比、NaCl、乙醇、羟丙基-β-环糊精以及Triton X-100对相互作用的影响。探讨了MB与SP相互作用产生变色反应的机理,认为其是在MB 与SP大分子间发生静电相互作用的基础上,结合态MB分子之间的疏水相互作用所引起的。     

由四个解析几何命题引发的猜想及其证明

笔者在文[1]和文[2]中得到了4个命题:命题1如图1,点F₁,F₂分别是椭圆x²/a²+y²/b²=1(a>b>0)的左、右焦点,线段AB是过F₁的椭圆的一条弦.     

SYNTHESES AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF NOVEL POLYURETHANE IONOMERS

This study is concerned with the removal of Staph aureus from water by polyurethaneionomers. All the samples are quaternary ammonium salts which possess a positive chargeon the surface. The ratio of the soft segment to diisocyanate and chain extender is 1:2:1and the ionization degree is 100%. The ionomers strongly capture microbial cells on theirsurfaces in a living state and the hydrophilicity of polymer matrix used in the studyenhanced the affinity of the polymer for bacterial cells. The adhesion of the microorganismto polymer was due mainly to electrostatic interaction between them. The calculation ofthe viable cell count showed that D value for Staph.aureus is not proportional to the nitro-gen concentration. The microorganism capture ability of pyridinium-containing polymer isgreater than that of piperazine based samples.     

固定距离下空气湿度对光透过功率影响的研究

测量两层玻璃间固定厚度的纯净雾气湿度对光穿透能力的影响,采用自然光及激光光源不同光源进行实验,参考对照并得出了透过光功率随湿度的变化曲线,进一步体现湿度对光功率的影响.     

Passive polarization rotator based on silica photonic crystal fiber for 1.31-μm and 1.55-μm bands via adjusting the fiber length

A new polarization rotator based on the silica photonic crystal fiber is proposed. The proposed polarization rotator photonic crystal fiber （PR-PCF） possesses a triangle jigsaw-shape core region. The full-vector finite-element method is used to analyze the phenomenon of polarization conversion between the quasi-TE and quasi-TM modes. Numerical simulations show that the wavelengths of 1.31 μm and 1.55 μm are converted with a nearly 100% polarization conversion ratio with their matched coupling length and has a relatively strong realistic fabrication tolerance - 100 nm on the y axis and 50 nm on the x axis. The full vectorial finite difference beam propagation method is used to confirm the performance of the proposed PR-PCF.