A novel hybrid surface micromachined segmented mirror for large aperture laser applications

A novel hybrid surface micromachined segmented mirror array is described. This device is capable of scaling to large apertures for correcting time-varying aberrations in laser applications. Each mirror is composed of bottom electrode, support pan, and mirror plate, in which a T-shaped beam structure is used to support the mirror plate. It can provide mirror with vertical movement and rotation around two horizontal axes. The test results show that the maximum deflection along the vertical direction of the mirror plate is 2μm, while the rotation angles around x and y axes are±2.3°and±1.45°, respectively.     

一种新型莫尔条纹的生成方法及应用

通过对Mach-Zehnder干涉仪光路的改装,得到了一种新型的莫尔条纹生成方法.利用CCD接收并将图像采集到计算机上进行了观测,对莫尔条纹参数和性质作了分析,最后对其应用进行了研究.     

基于LABVIEW的旋转机构测控系统设计

针对旋转测试的任务要求,设计了一套基于LabView开发环境下的测试系统和一套基于PLC控制技术的控制系统,并利用OPC通讯方式,实现了LabView与PLC之间的数据交互。利用LabView开发了多种软件功能,丰富了测控系统的数据处理和显示功能。经试验结果表明：该测控系统已达到预期设计效果。     

以半导体激光器为光源的光学记录系统设计

光学记录系统的组成,有光源为单一模式的半导体激光器、准直物镜、柱面扩束物镜、旋转多面体、fθ透镜及光敏介质。在不修正半导体激光器象散值Δs时,准直物镜的焦点基本上位于半导体激光器的垂直平面光束原始发散点位置上;柱面扩束物镜仅在激光器的平行平面上具有光焦度,其倍率Γ应满足于关系式;光敏介质应位于fθ透镜后焦点附近。     

象差曲线绘图程序设计

本文讨论了IBM-PC机绘制象差曲线编译BASIC程序设计有关技术问题。     

基于分光棱镜的激光引信回波信号半实物仿真

基于分光棱镜的光学耦合系统,设计了激光引信仿真系统.该系统通过将准直整形后的发射机窗口输出的激光束耦合进入校准夹具的光学系统中,通过光开关和程序控制的电控可变衰减器实时地模拟光束经过目标反射引起的光强衰减,最后将衰减后的光信号馈入激光引信的接收机窗口.该设计能够较为准确地模拟激光引信在交会过程中的回波光功率大小,并可实时地仿真激光引信各通道的回波信号,从而可以在实验室内验证激光引信信号处理系统的可靠性.     

基于小波变换的最小二乘相位解缠算法

最小二乘法是求解二维相位解缠问题最稳健的方法之一,其本质是在最小二乘意义下使缠绕相位的离散偏导数与解缠相位的偏导数整体偏差最小,并等效为可求解一大型的稀疏线性方程系统。由于系统矩阵结构的稀疏性,在采用迭代法求解时收敛速度非常慢。为了改善收敛特性,提出一种基于多分辨率表示的离散小波变换相位解缠算法。利用小波变换将原线性系统转化成具有较好收敛条件的等价新系统。仿真实验表明,该方法能够很好的恢复真实相位,其解缠效果优于Gauss-Seidel松弛迭代和多重网格法。     

激光引信中阵列激光二极管光束参数的测量方法

根据激光引信中激光器的脉冲功率高、发散角大的特殊测量要求,比较了ISO 11146标准文件对激光束的3种测量方法,以二阶矩法为基础,运用机械扫描法测量光束截面的功率密度,进而再现出光斑图形。采用光能量降为最大强度的1/e2来定义光束束宽,通过等强线求出了宽度和远场发散角。     

Attenuation characteristics of a light attenuator combined by polarizers with different extinction ratios

This paper deals with a systematical analysis and an algorithm of attenuation characteristics of a light attenuator combined by n pieces of polarizers (n-LACP) whose extinction ratios are different from each other.The attenuation ratio expression of a two-LACP is deduced.We find that the monotonic attenuation interval depends on the first polarizer and that the attenuation range depends on the second one.For the three-LACP,a method for obtaining a monotonic attenuation interval is proposed.Moreover,the attenuation ratio expression is demonstrated.Analysis and experiment show that when the initial status of the three-LACP is at the maximum output,if the second or third polarizer rotates alone,the minimum attenuation ratios can reach K-1 2 and K-1 3,respectively,and if the first polarizer rotates,a minimum attenuation ratio of K-1 2 K-1 3 can be obtained (K 1,K 2 and K 3 represent the extinction ratios of the three polarizers in turn).Furthermore,the attenuation ratio expression of n-LACP and the relevant attenuation characteristics are proposed.The minimum attenuation ratio of an n-LACP is (K 2 K 3 ··· K n)-1.     

MEMS变形反射镜主要特性测试

介绍了基于微机电系统技术的微变形反射镜的基本结构和电极分布.分析了微机系统变形镜的变形原理,推导了微变形镜的镜面变形与外加驱动电压的关系.分析了基于计算机控制的频闪显微干涉测量系统的组成及测试原理,并利用该系统实现了对微变形镜静态电压-位移曲线、静态面形、动态离面变形以及谐振频率的测试.实验表明,测试结果与理论分析有很好的一致性.