二茂铁在高温热解乙二胺制备CNx纳米管过程中的催化性能研究

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Photoluminescence Properties of Silicon Nanowires and Carbon Nanotube—Silicon Nanowire Composite Arrays

Composite arrays of multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)and silicon nanowires(SiNWs) are fabricated by means of the chemical vapour deposition method in porous anodic aluminium oxide(AAO) templates.The results of the scanning electron microscopy.high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.and transmission electron microscopy have shown that SiNWs are successful nested or filled in the hollow cavities of synthesized MWNT arrays in AAO templates to form MWNT-SiNW composite arrays.The photoluminescence(PL) intensity degradation and a blueshift of PL peak position,usually created from the chemical instability of the SiNW surfaces,are decreased and eliminated clearly in the composite arrays.The composite arrays of MWNTs-SiNWs exhibit more enhanced intensity and stability of PL performance than the SiNW arrays deposited in AAO templates.     

碳纳米管修饰电极差示脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定腺嘌呤

在HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中,玻碳电极上修饰的少量碳纳米管对腺嘌呤的氧化起增强作用.研究了腺嘌呤在修饰电极上的伏安行为,优化了电氧化的最佳条件,并对其进行含量测定.方法的线性范围为2.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-9mol/L.用于模拟样品中痕量腺嘌呤的测定,结果满意.     

硼碳氮纳米管的拉曼光谱研究

对不同温度和不同催化条件下用高温热解法制备的硼碳氮(BCN)纳米管的拉曼光谱进行了分析。随着制备温度的升高,拉曼光谱中D带和G带的强度比I_D/I_G由小变大,而后又变小,说明存在一个最佳温度,在该温度下生成的BCN纳米管中B、N元素掺杂浓度最大。不同催化剂对BCN纳米管的拉曼光谱也有影响,当以钴/二茂铁和镍/二茂铁为催化剂时的I_D/I_G值比以钴、镍和钴/镍为催化剂时大,说明这时的B、N的掺杂浓度较高,纳米管的质量较好,这与透射电子显微镜观察结果一致。     

热处理对TiO2纳米管结构相变的影响

TiO₂纳米管为无定形结构,焙烧后则由无定形转变为锐钛矿型,纳米管的管状结构被破坏,晶型转变是TiO₂纳米管的管状结构破坏的根本原因.经热处理,原来的TiO₂纳米管部分转变为长棒状的金红石型晶柱结构,而原料TiO₂在较大温度范围内焙烧均未出现长棒状晶柱结构;TiO₂由A→R的相变温差很大,TiO₂纳米管的A→R相变温度比原料约低350℃;合成的TiO₂纳米管的比表面积和孔体积很大.