光致变色菌紫质薄膜的动态光学响应特性

用二能级光致变色模型,理论分析了菌紫质薄膜在570nm单光束和570nm与412nm双光束作用下光致变色的动态光学响应特性.计算表明,M态寿命越长,入射光强越大,则透过光的响应越快,入射光透过率饱和值越大.在双光束的作用下,可以用570nm的黄光调制412nm紫光的透射光强,实现以光控光操作.根据计算结果分析了bR膜在运动探测应用中的特点.     

"化学科普园地"微信公众号运营的实践与思考

As the information acquisition of mobile terminals such as mobile phones becomes more and more convenient, new media has gradually become the major way for people to obtain information. The WeChat public account is one of the main channels for people to receive information in their daily lives. This article introduces some practices of using the WeChat public account "Chemical Science Park" to carry out popular science work, as well as the difficulties encountered in the process and reflections.     

大学化学实验安全教育和管理的创新与实践

在常规的安全教育和管理基础上,近年来中国科学技术大学化学实验教学中心进一步从硬件环境建设到在线安全课程(慕课)设置、从反应绿色化到高危实验虚拟化、从大型仪器管理到药品管理等方面,切实开展了一系列工作,建立了一套较为完整的安全教育与管理体系,以实现对学生安全意识和防护意识的全面提升。     

综合设计性实验:食品添加剂甘氨酸钠碳酸盐的合成及性质初探

介绍一个综合设计性实验——食品添加剂甘氨酸钠碳酸盐的合成及性质初探。学生查阅文献,设计实验方案,采用湿法、超声法、微波法合成甘氨酸钠碳酸盐并对合成方法进行比较,学习使用红外和紫外大型分析仪器对产物进行表征,并对产物的性质进行了初步探讨,最后总结实验结果,进行答辩,完整地进行了一次简单的科研实践过程。     

Chaotic dynamic behavior analysis and control for a financial risk system

According to the risk management process of financial markets,a financial risk dynamic system is constructed in this paper.Through analyzing the basic dynamic properties,we obtain the conditions for stability and bifurcation of the system based on Hopf bifurcation theory of nonlinear dynamic systems.In order to make the system’s chaos disappear,we select the feedback gain matrix to design a class of chaotic controller.Numerical simulations are performed to reveal the change process of financial market risk.It is shown that,when the parameter of risk transmission rate changes,the system gradually comes into chaos from the asymptotically stable state through bifurcation.The controller can then control the chaos effectively.     

Polarization Patterns Control Based on Photoinduced Anisotropy of Photochromic Fulgide

We investigate the photoinduced anisotropy of a photochromic material of pyrrylfulgide/PMMA films. It is proven that when the film is illuminated with a linear polarization light, an optical axis that has the same polarization as the excitation light could be induced in the film. A matrix of light spots with different polarizations is recorded     

可擦写俘精酸酐/PMMA薄膜的全息记录特性研究

对一种新型可擦写有机光致变色材料-吡咯俘精酸酐的光全息记录特性进行了实验研究.用涂布法制成厚度约10 μm 的吡咯俘精酸酐/PMMA聚合物薄膜.样品无色态吸收峰在373 nm处,经紫外光照射发色后,变为呈色态,其吸收峰移动到626 nm处,呈色态在氦氖激光照射下可以重返为无色态.无色态和呈色态在室温下都是稳定的.以呈色态吡咯俘精酸酐/PMMA薄膜作为记录材料,以氦氖激光作为记录光,分别建立了双光束干涉衍射记录装置和四波耦合实验系统.实验测得该薄膜的空间分辨率至少可以达到1680 lines/mm,一级衍射效率大于2%,全息记录中的最佳曝光量约为1 J/cm².实验测量了衍射效率与曝光量的特性曲线,分析了衍射光强度和光斑模式随曝光时间的变化关系.     

de Sitter空间中具有平行中曲率的完备类空子流形的注记

本文纠正了论文“de Sitter空间中具有平行中曲率的完备类空子流形”证明中的一些失误，证明了de Sitter空间中具有平行中曲率的n维完备类空子流形的—个刚性定理．     

Optical Image Contrast Reversal Using Bacteriorhodopsin Films

The implementation of image contrast reversal by using a photochromic material of Bacteriorhodopsin (BR) films is demonstrated with two methods based on the optical properties of BR. One is based on the absorption difference between the B and M states. Images recorded by green light can be contrast reversed readout by violet light. The other is based on the photoinduced anisotropy of BR when it is excited by linear polarization light. By placing the BR film between two crossed polarizers (i.e. a polarizer and an analyser), the difference of polarization states of the recorded area and the unrecorded area can be detected, and thus different contrast images can be obtained by rotating the polarization axis of the analyser.     

介绍一个针对非化学专业的化学科普实验——头发中微量元素的测定

结合中国科学技术大学的学期改制,在夏季学期面向全校非化学专业的低年级本科生开设了“生活中的化学科普实验”公选课程,课程内容多为与生活密切相关的热点问题。“头发中微量元素的测定”是其实验项目之一。该实验将学生自己的头发作为分析对象,合理地设计教学内容和实验步骤,以期激发学生对化学实验的兴趣,提高学生对化学学科的认识。