流动注射-抑制化学发光测定多贝斯的方法研究

碱性条件下 ,多贝斯对铁氰化钾鲁米诺体系的化学发光有显著抑制作用 ,提出了一种用于多贝斯质量监测的流动注射 抑制化学发光分析方法。方法的线性范围为 1 .6× 1 0 - 5g/mL～ 2 .0× 1 0 - 7g/mL ;检测限 ( 3σ)为 4 4× 1 0 - 8g/mL ;RSD为 1 .5 % (c多贝斯=2 0× 1 0 - 7g/mL ,n =1 1 ) ;采样频率为 30 0次 /h。     

一种新型储氢材料——改性四氧化三铁的储氢性能研究

以金属Mo, Al, Cr, W可溶盐为添加物, 通过共沉淀法由FeCl₃和(NH₄)₂Fe(SO₄)₂•6H₂O的水溶液制备了单金属添加的Fe₃O₄改性储氢材料. 采用循环储氢性能评价方法, 研究了材料的储氢性能; 利用X射线粉末衍射、SEM扫描电镜和BET比表面积测试手段, 分析了材料储-放氢前后的微观结构. 结果表明: 添加了Mo金属的Fe₃O₄材料四次循环的放氢温度最低, 为310～314 ℃(放氢速率为300 μmol•min^－1•Fe-g^－1), 低于目前同类最好的储氢材料(50 ℃左右); 对材料的微观结构研究表明: 采用本文方法制备的金属添加的Fe₃O₄储氢材料其粒度大约在50～70 nm. 此外, 材料的催化活性主要与掺杂的金属类型和材料粒度的大小有关.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定饮料中痕量锰

提出了以硝酸为改进剂,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定饮料中痕量锰的方法,对试验条件进行了优化。方法具有简便、快速、检出限低等优点。检出限为0.65μg.L-1,特征灵敏度为2.2×10-2pg。线性范围为1~15μg.L-1,相关系数为0.998 8,回收率在101%~106%范围内。     

Studies on the Refolding of Egg White Lysozyme Denatured by Urea Using ＂Phase Diagram＂ Method of Fluorescence

The refolding of reduced and non-reducing egg white lysozymes in a urea solution was studied by a ＂phase diagram＂ method of fluorescence. The result showed that in the refolding of the reduced egg white lysozyme, an intermediate state of an egg white lysozyme exists at the urea concentrations in a final renaturation solution being about 4.5 mol/L, their refolding follows a three-state model; while in the refolding of the non-reducing egg white lysozyme, two intermediate states exist at the urea concentrations being separately 4.0 and 2.5 mol/L, and their refolding follows a four-state model. Through the comparison between the unfolding and refolding of an egg white lysozyme in the urea solution, it was found that both of the refolding of reduced and non-reducing egg white lysozyme molecules was irreversible to their unfolding in the urea solution. Finally, a suggested refolding was separately presented for the reduced and non-reducing egg white lysozymes in the urea solution.     

Studies on a New Material for Hydrogen Storage and Supply by Modified Fe and Fe2O3 Powder

Modified iron oxide, a new material for hydrogen storage and supply to polymer electrolyte fuel cell （PEFC）, was prepared by impregnating Fe or Fe2O3 powder with an aqueous solution containing metal cation additives （Al, Cr, Ni, Co, Zr and Mo）. Hydrogen storage properties of the samples were investigated. The results show that both Fe and Fe2O3 powder with additive Mo presented excellent catalytic activity and cyclic stability, and their hydrogen producing temperature could be surprisingly decreased. The temperature of forming hydrogen for the Fe2O3-Mo at the rate of 250 μmol·min^-1·Fe-g^-1 could be dramatically decreased from 527 ℃ before addition of Mo to 283 ℃ after addition of Mo in the fourth cycle. The cause for it was probably related to preventing the sinter of the sample particles. In addition, hydrogen storage capacity of the Fe2O3-Mo can reach w=4.5% （72 kg H2/m^3）, close to International Energy Agency （IEA） criterion. These show the value of practical application of the Fe2O3-Mo as the promising hydrogen storage material.     

ICP-AES法测定色漆可溶性金属含量

用ICP-AES法测定了色漆中的“可溶性”金属铬、镉、铅元素，考察了不同酸度对分析结果的影响，优化了测试条件。进行了回收率和精密度试验。并用原子吸收光谱国标方法进行对照，结果一致。     

半导体凝固点测定仪的研制及其应用

为了配合物理化学实验“凝固点降级法测定萘的摩尔质量”,研制出半导体制冷凝固点测定仪,实现了凝固点测定和摩尔质量计算的自动化,解决了老式实验装置存在的问题。通过对环己烷凝固点和萘摩尔质量的测定,验证了该仪器的可靠性,同时还探讨了搅拌速率和冷阱的温度变化对凝固点测定值的影响。     

铜(Ⅱ)与取代酞酰苯胺酸和β-苯丙氨酸混配配合物的研究

酞酰苯胺酸具有突出的生理活性犤１,２犦,其活性随过渡金属配合物生成而增强犤３,４犦,某些氨基酸是人体蛋白质的结构单元,本文报道了铜?与取代酞酰苯胺酸、苯丙氨酸混配配合物的合成、表征及热分解机理。１实验部分１．１配合物的合成酞酰苯胺酸配体的合成按文献犤５犦进行。酞酰苯胺酸与氢氧化钠按１∶１摩尔比溶于热乙醇,苯丙氨酸与氢氧化钠按１∶１摩尔比溶于蒸馏水,分别得到酞酰苯胺酸和苯丙氨酸的钠盐溶液。合并二配体钠盐溶液并置于５０～６０℃水浴中搅拌,按金属盐与每种配体酸１∶１摩尔比缓慢滴入CuAc２水溶液,即有大量…