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The relative sputtering yield induced by highly charged Ar^q+ impacting on Nb surface is investigated. The yield increases drastically as the incidence angle increases. A formula Y = A^* tan^B(θ) +C, developed from classical sputtering theory, fits well with the yield. By analysing a series of coefficients A and C extracted by curve fitting, the results demonstrate the presence of a synergy of the linear cascade collision and potential energy deposition. 相似文献
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在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室,利用硅漂移X射线探测器探测了4.5 MeV I20+离子入射到Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn靶表面时产生I的L壳层X射线.实验观察到Ll,Lα1,2,Lβ1,3,4,Lβ2,15,Lγ1,Lγ2,3,4,4,等6组分辨较好的谱线,各分支X射线的能量发生了蓝移;Lβ1,3,4,Lβ2,15与Lα1,2谱线的相对强度比随靶原子序数的增大基本线性增加,Ll与Lα1,2,Lγ2,3,4,4,与Lγ1 X射线的相对强度比近似与靶原子序数的平方成正比.分析表明,玻尔速度附近能量的低速高电荷态离子与固体靶原子碰撞产生的内壳层过程存在直接库仑电离和电子俘获的双重综合作用,这使得内壳层X射线发射时,外壳层仍存在多个空穴,导致辐射X射线的频移和分支比的变化. 相似文献
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在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室测量了1.8 MeV Xeq+离子分别轰击N型和P型Si两种靶材表面时的电子发射产额。实验中,通过改变入射离子的电荷态,研究了入射离子势能沉积对两种靶材表面电子发射产额的贡献。结果发现同一离子入射时,N型Si表面的电子发射产额高出P型Si表面的电子发射产额约12.5%;对于具有相同入射动能的Xeq+离子,两种靶材表面的电子发射产额均随着入射离子势能的增加而线性增加。此外,还测量了3.4 MeV Xeq+离子分别轰击以上两种靶材时的电子发射产额,得到了类似的结果。本文利用功函数分别从动能电子发射和势能电子发射两个角度对实验结果进行了分析讨论。The electron emissions from N-type Si and P-type Si induced by 1.8 MeV 129Xeq+are measured in the National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,The contribution to electron emission yield from potential energy of incident ions is studied through changing the charge state of incident ions.The results show that for the same incident ion,electron emission yield of N type Si surface is higher than that of P-type Si surface about 12.5%.For incident ions with the same kinetic energy,both electron emission yields of two targets increase linearly with incident ion energy.In addition,the electron emissions induced by 3.4 MeV 129Xeq+from N-type Si and P-type Si mentioned above are measured,which give similar results.The experimental results are analyzed and discussed using work function from two angles of the kinetic electron emission and the potential energy electron emission. 相似文献
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Li-Xia Zeng 《中国物理 B》2022,31(7):73202-073202
The electron emission yield is measured from the tungsten surface bombarded by the protons in an energy range of 50 keV-250 keV at different temperatures. In our experimental results, the total electron emission yield, which contains mainly the kinetic electron emission yield, has a very similar change trend to the electronic stopping power. At the same time, it is found that the ratio of total electron emission yield to electronic stopping power becomes smaller as the incident ion energy increases. The experimental result is explained by the ionization competition mechanism between electrons in different shells of the target atom. The explanation is verified by the opposite trends to the incident energy between the ionization cross section of M and outer shells. 相似文献
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用电子冷却储存环提供的C6+脉冲高能离子束轰击Au靶, 测量到Au的Lα和Lβ X射线辐射谱, 分析结果表明, 在高能离子束的轰击下, Au原子的Lα的X射线产生截面大于Lβ的, 两个X射线产生截面随炮弹的动能增加而增加. 本文分别用PWBA理论和ECPSSR理论计算了此实验条件下的X射线产生截面, 结果比实验获得的结果大, 初步分析了其中的原因.
关键词:
脉冲离子束
截面
X射线
内壳层 相似文献
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基于加速器装置的离子与物质相互作用过程研究,在原子物理、材料、生物等诸多领域具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。本工作设计并研发了一种新型磁谱仪离子探测器,主要由高稳定性偏转磁铁、大面积位置灵敏探测器、空间匹配的散射腔室构成,可以准确在线测量不同离子的电荷态分布以及对应的能谱信息。基于HIRFL加速器装置,完成了该探测器装置的在线标定工作,获得了探测器位置信号与离子能谱之间的定量关系,给出了定标实验条件下该探测系统的最佳能谱精度和能量分辨率分别为0.1%及0.8%。 相似文献
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