CALCULATION OF THE FINE STRUCTURE OF OXYGEN-LIKE IONS USING THE POLARIZATION POTENTIAL FUNCTION

We have calculated the forbidden transition energies and magnetic dipole transition probabilities of 2s²2p⁴(³P₁－³P₂) and 2s²2p⁴ (³P₀－³P₁) of oxygen-like isoelectronic sequences (Z=10－32) by a method of polarization potential correction. The transition energies show good agreement with experiment and are much better than the calculations in the literature. These results also illustrate that it is feasible to use the dipole expansion of the polarization potential to deal with some dynamic and non-dynamic effects in the central field approach. The relation of polarizability and cut-off radius with atomic number is discussed. We also give the fitted formula between the polarizability α₁ and atomic number Z as α₁=0.73429-9.56644×10^-4Z+7.43016×10^-5Z^{2-2.53298×10-6Z3+2.08306×10-8Z4.}     

Density functional theory study of Mg2Nin （n = 1-8） clustersDensity functional theory study of Mg2Nin （n = 1-8） clustersDensity functional theory study of Mg2Nin （n = 1-8） clustersDensity functional theory study of Mg2Nin （n = 1-8） clustersDensity functional theory study of Mg2Nin （n = 1-8） clusters

The density functional theory B3PW91 with LANL2DZ basis sets has been used to study the possible geometries of Mg2Nin （n - 1-8） clusters. For the lowest energy structures of the clusters, stabilities, electronic properties, and natural bond orbital （NBO） are calculated and discussed. The results show that the doped Mg atoms reduce the stabilities of pure Ni clusters. The Mg2Ni2, Mg2Ni4, and Mg2Ni6 clusters are more stable than neighboring clusters. The system appears magic number characteristics. In addition, the hybridization phenomenon occurs, owing to the interaction of Mg and Ni. The result of charge transfer is that Ni atom is negative and the Mg atom is positive. We also conclude that the 3p and 4d orbitals of the Ni atom have an effect on the stabilities of the clusters.     

填充床显热及相变储热特性分析

储热技术是目前制约太阳能热发电等可再生能源大规模应用的主要瓶颈之一。本文开展了气体流过填充床储热/换热器的储热过程数值模拟,并通过实验数据验证了仿真结果。对比分析了以岩石、钢球和相变硝酸盐作为储热材料时的储热量、热分层、相间温差等特征以及储热—释热周期对热效率及(火用)效率的影响。结果表明,填充床储热方式存在最优储热时间以得到最高的储热效率,循环工作时储热填充床能够得到超过96%的热效率和88%的(火用)效率,因而填充床成为解决可再生能源储热问题的储热方式。     

SimCn(m+n≤7)团簇的密度泛函研究

使用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对SimCn(m+n≤7)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的平均结合能(Eb),二阶能量差分(Δ2E)和能隙(Eg)等进行了理论研究. 结果表明,随着原子个数的增加,SiC二元团簇的结构由线性转变为平面,再转变为三维立体结构,原子数小于5时,除Si5和Si4C外其他所有的团簇都是平面结构;随着C原子增加,SimCn(m+n≤7)团簇的平均单点能不断增加,说明富C簇要比富Si稳定,对Sin团簇掺杂C原子可以提高团簇的稳定性;Cn,SiCn和Si2Cn团簇表现出明显的"奇-偶"振荡和"幻数"效应,Si2C,Si3C, Si5C,SiC2,Si3C2,Si4C2和SiC4团簇比其他团簇更稳定.     

TinLa（n=1—7）的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论（B3LYP）和LANL2DZ基组,对Ti_n和Ti_nLa（n=1—7）的各种异构体进行优化,并计算了它们的振动频率和电子结构特征.通过分析掺杂La原子前后团簇的平均键长、对称性、束缚能、能级间隙和磁矩,讨论了La原子引起Ti_n（n=1—7）团簇各种性质的变化及其产生机理. 关键词： 密度泛函 基态结构 稳定性 磁矩     

Study on optical gain of one-dimensional photonic crystals with active impurity

Localized fields in the defect mode of one-dimensional photonic crystals with active impurity are studied with the help of the theory of spontaneous emission from two-level atoms embedded in photonic crystals. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the enhancement of stimulated radiation,as well as the phenomena of transmissivity larger than unity and the abnormality of group velocity close to the edges of photonic band gap,are related to the negative imaginary part of the complex effective refractive index of doped layers.This means that the complex effective refractive index has a negative imaginary part,and that the impurity state with very high quality factor and great state density will occur in the photonic forbidden band if active impurity is introduced into the defect layer properly.Therefore,the spontaneous emission can be enhanced,the amplitude of stimulated emission will be very large and it occurs most probably close to the edges of photonic band gap with the fundamental reason,the group velocity close to the edges of band gap is very small or abnormal.     

PdYn±(n=0, 1, 2, 3)分子离子的结构与稳定性

在Pd和Y原子相对论有效原子实势和基函数SDD下, 使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法对PdYn±(n=0, 1, 2, 3)分子离子的势能曲线与稳定性进行计算研究, 结果表明, PdY分子和PdY−, PdY2−, PdY3−与PdY+分子离子的基态电子状态分别为X2Σ、X1Σ、X2Σ、X1Σ、X1Σ, 能稳定存在, 势能函数可用Murrell-Sorbie函数表达, 并计算得到相应的力常数与光谱数据; PdY2+和PdY3+分子离子的基态分别为X2Σ和X1Σ, 是亚稳定态, PdY3+分子离子的三重态是排斥态, 不能稳定存在.     

Si3Xn (X=C,O,N;n=1,2)团簇的密度泛函研究

使用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对Si3Xn(X=C,O,N;n=1,2)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的电子结构、振动特性、成键特性和电荷特性等进行了理论研究.结果表明团簇的几何结构都是平面结构,通常Si3X2出现是Si-X键,较少出现X-X键;而Si3X中出现Si-X键和Si-Si键共存,Si3Xn(X=C,O,N;n=1,2)团簇的电荷布局分布表明这种电荷转移的作用使得团簇中所有X原子呈负电性,Si原子显正电性.处于不同位置的Si原子呈不同大小布局数,而且由于Si3X2的对称性,2个X负电性相同.     

类氢离子Mg~(11 ),Al~(12 )光谱参数的理论计算及在温度诊断中的应用

采用“多功能相对论原子结构计算程序”GRASP2 (1 992 ) ,分别计算了类氢离子 Mg11 ,Al12 能级之间电偶跃迁 (E1 )的波长、几率和振子强度 ,其中跃迁波长值与实验值相吻合。充分利用计算结果 ,采用等电子线率法对文献 [4 ]的谱线强度比测温实验进行理论上的探讨 ,即利用原子序数相差不大 (ΔZ=1 ,2 )的两种示踪原子相同离化态的同种跃迁谱线进行电子温度诊断 ,以期望提高测温精度     

Geometric,stable and electronic properties of Aun-2Y2（n=3-8） clusters

Employing first-principles methods,based on the density function theory,and using the LANL2DZ basis sets,the ground-state geometric,the stable and the electronic properties of Aun-2Y2 clusters are investigated in this paper.Meanwhile,the differences in property among pure gold clusters,pure yttrium clusters,gold clusters doped with one yttrium atom,and gold clusters doped with two yttrium atoms are studied.We find that when gold clusters are doped by two yttrium atoms,the odd-even oscillatory behaviours of Aun-1Y and Aun disappear.The properties of Aun-2Y2 clusters are close to those of pure yttrium clusters.