Interaction of O3+ Ions with Al2O3 Nanocapillaries

We investigate angular distributions of the transmitted 60 keV and 120 keV O^3＋ ions through nanocapillaries with 50hm diameter and 10μm length. The experimental results are in agreement with the ＇guiding effect＇ found by Stolterfoht et al. For different tilted angles of the nanocapillary membrane with respect to the beam, the angular distributions of the transmitted ions are measured by a one-dimensional micro-channel plate （MCP） detector. Moreover, the dependence of this guiding effect on the projectile energy is studied.     

强扰动能区非全裸C$lt;sup$gt;$lt;i$gt;q$lt;/i$gt;+$lt;/sup$gt;，O$lt;sup$gt;$lt;i$gt;q$lt;/i$gt;+$lt;/sup$gt;($lt;i$gt;q$lt;/i$gt;=1—4)与He原子碰撞过程中截面比的实验研究

利用兰州大学2×1.7 MV串列加速器离子-原子碰撞实验终端上产生的单核子能量为20—500 keV的C^q+和O^q+（q=1—4）离子与He原子碰撞.采用符合测量方法和多参数数据获取系统得到了散射离子与反冲离子电荷态的二维谱,从而分别得到直接电离、入射离子俘获电子和入射离子损失电子截面与总截面的截面比R^direct, R^capture和R^loss,并对强扰动能区的各个反应道之间竞争关系及同一反应道在不同碰撞体系中所表现出的实验规律进行了比较和定性分析. 关键词： 离子-原子碰撞 截面比 竞争关系 强扰动区     

Guiding of 60keV O6+ Ions through Nanocapillaries in an Uncoated Al2O3 Membrane

We measure the transmission of O^6＋ ions with a higher energy of 60 keV （in turn a higher value of Ep/q） through capillaries in an uncoated AI2 03 membrane, and obtain agreements with previously reported results in general angular distribution of the transmitted ions and the transmission profile width variation with capillary tilt angle. The transmission fractions as a function of the tilt angle can be fitted to the semi-empirical Gaussian-like function well. Due to using uncoated capillary membrane, our ψc is larger than that using gold-coated one, in spite of our larger value of Ep/q, which suggests a larger equilibrium charge Q∞ in our experiment.     

热线风速仪及其气流温度补偿方法

本文讨论了热线风速仪的工作原理。由于被测气流温度的变化改变了热线的传热温差,从而使速度标定曲线发生很大的畸变,这在非等温流流速测量时会造成很大的测量误差。本文经过分析指出维持热线加热比恒定可以补偿气流温度变化的影响,试验结果表明恒定加热比法的现实性。对于所研制的可以补偿气流温度变化的热线风速仪的性能和使用情况也做了简要的介绍。