牛血清蛋白对手性物质的毛细管电泳拆分

采用聚氧乙烯涂层毛细管柱，以牛血清蛋白(BSA)为手性添加剂，运用毛细管电泳电导检测对手性药物沙丁胺醇和多沙唑嗪以及DL-组氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸进行拆分。考察了涂层柱的稳定性和重现性。对影响手性分离的主要因素：缓冲溶液的浓度和酸度、BSA的浓度、有机溶剂的种类和浓度以及分离电压进行了系统的研究。结果表明：在选择的最佳实验条件下，各对映异构体在22min内得到基线分离。     

负载茜素红S的纳米磁性碳粉修饰电极测定牛白蛋白

采用化学沉积法在纳米碳粉上合成磁性Fe3O4颗粒,纳米碳粉吸附茜素红S后通过磁力附着在石墨电极上,制成了负载茜素红S的纳米磁性碳粉修饰电极。研究了该电极在0.014 mol/L H2SO4-0.2 mol/L KC l溶液中对ARS-牛白蛋白的电还原作用,考察了多种实验条件对峰电流的影响。在-0.45 V电位下,牛白蛋白浓度在1.5×10-8~9×10-7mol/L范围内与线性扫描伏安法还原电流成反比,从而实现对牛白蛋白的测定,并初步研究了电化学反应机理。此方法制成的磁性纳米颗粒修饰电极集分离、富集、测定和更新于一体,具有更新方便的特点。     

臭牛沟组的地质时代

研究表明,臭牛沟组是一个跨统的岩石地层单元,它的下部属维宪中-晚期,中部为纳缪尔早期E带,上部属纳缪尔中-晚期。上、下石炭统的界线从该组的中上部之间通过。     

含喹唑啉酮的4-(4-氟苯基)哌嗪二硫代甲酸酯与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了具有抑制人肿瘤细胞活性的含喹唑啉酮的4-(4-氟苯基)哌嗪二硫代甲酸酯与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明:在生理条件下,它对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用。根据猝灭结果,求得了不同温度下反应的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数,并据此确定了它们相互作用的主要形式。     

α-α交联的Fe-Co杂化血红蛋白的~1H NMR和EPR研究

用人血红蛋白(HbA)和HbC首次制备了α_1 99 Lys-α_2 99 Lys交联的Fe(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)杂化血红蛋白:[α(Fe)β(Co)]_A[α(Co)β(Co)]_CXL,[α(Co)β(Fe)]_A[α(Co)·β(Co)]_CXL等。在500 MHz ~1H NMR和EPR谱仪上研究了它们在载氧、去氧和一氧化碳(CO)配位(无IHP或有IHP存在)时的三级和四级结构的变化。由样品的~1HNMR谱的T态和R态标志峰的变化,证明了在氧的配位过程中,氧分子首先结合在α(Fe)亚基上,而不是β(Fe)亚基上。实验结果还表明Hb在吸氧过程中,除了T态和R态之外,还存在一些中间过渡态,IHP的加入大大有利于从R态转向T态。77 K下的EPR谱的结果同样证实了这一点。     

荧光分光光度法研究对乙酰氨基酚与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用

在模拟人体生理环境下,用荧光分光光度法及紫外-可见分光光度法研究了解热镇痛药对乙酰氨基酚(简写作PTL)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)之间的相互反应.试验结果发现:由于非辐射能量转移引起的荧光猝灭,BSA的荧光强度因与PTL相互之间的结合反应而明显降低.按Stern Volmet方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程对所得实际数据进行了处理,求得此结合反应的静态平衡常数(KLB)为2.592×103 mol·L-1(297 K),其结合位置距212位色氨酸1.94 nm.根据结合反应的热力学参数,推断PTL与BSA之间的结合力为疏水作用力.     

Direct Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin Immobilized in Sodium Alginate Film on the Ionic Liquid [BMIM]PF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

In recent years the direct electron transfer of redox protein on electrode surface has attracted great attentions1. Different kind of modified electrode and various supporting films for immobilization of proteins had been proposed. But most of them are ba…     

新型大分子席夫碱配合物的合成和表征

本文用胺基封端聚四氢呋喃(Mn=862)与水杨醛反应，生成新型席夫碱遥爪配体，再与金属离子(Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺)反应，得到新型大分子席夫碱配合物。用IR、ESR、UV、循环伏安法、拉伸和动态粘弹谱等表征手段对配合物进行了研究。证明所得配合物的配位结构与血红蛋白分子的功能片段的配位结构相似，钴配合物具有与血红蛋白分子相近的可逆化学吸附功能。     

An in vitro Study on Transition from NO-Hemoglobin to Methemoglobin： Oxygen Effect

The nitrosyl-hemoglobin (HbNO) is the carrier of nitric oxide (NO) which is the important messenger molecule displaying multiple physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. However it is still not clear for the fate of HbNO molecules during the venous-arterial transit. In this letter, the HbNO transition in vitro was studied by using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra. It was found that HbNO molecules were stable when oxygen did not exist in the system but not stable in aerobic conditions. The absorption spectra further revealed that the methemoglobin (metHb) was the product of HbNO in aerobic environment, showing that the HbNO changed to metHb when there were enough oxygen molecules in the system.     

Studies on Thermodynamics Features of the Interaction between Imidacloprid and Bovine Serum Albumin

At different temperatures, the interactions between imidacloprid （IMI） and bovine serum albumin （BSA） were investigated with a fluorescence quenching spectrum, a synchronous fluorescence spectrum, a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum and an ultraviolet-visible spectrum. The average values of bonding constants （KLB： 3.424 × 10^4 L,mol^-1）, thermodynamic parameters （△H： 5.188 kJ,mol^-1, △G^（○—）：-26.36 kJ,mol^-1, △S： 103.9 J,K^-1,mol^-1） and the numbers of bonding sites （n： 1.156） could be obtained through Stern-Volmer, Lineweaver-Burk and ther- modynamic equations. It was shown that the fluorescence of BSA could be quenched for its reactions with IMI to form a certain kind of new compound. The quenching belonged to a static fluorescence quenching, with a non-radiation energy transfer happening within a single molecule. The thermodynamic parameters agree with △H〉 0, △S〉0 and△G^（○-）〈0, suggesting that the binding power between IMI and BSA should be mainly a hydrophobic interaction.