SURFACE MODIFICATION AND DISPERSION OF NANODIAMOND IN CLEAN OIL

The effect of different kinds of surfactants on the size distribution of nanodiamond particles in clean oil was studied.Results show that the dispersing stability of nanodiamond modified with surfactangts YS-1 and SB-18 simulta-neously is much better than those modified with either of them because of synergism of the surfactangts.And the particle size distribution in the system can be improved remarkably after the adoption of hyperdispersants such as SA-E and SA-F.Anchoring groups of those hyperdispersants can be bonded with the particle surface by chemical and/or hydrogen bonding and their soluble chains are well compatible with the dispersion media.As a result,the particles are uniformly distrbuted in the system owing to the steric stabilization.A very stable clean-oil based nanodiamond suspension with an average particle size of around 53.2 nm was prepared.     

机翼全尺寸延寿试验及可靠性分析

机翼全尺寸疲劳试验是老龄飞机延寿的科学依据。本文介绍了疲劳裂纹形成和扩展寿命的分散系数，以及可靠度和标准差的选取。针对延寿的可靠性分析，提出按疲劳／损伤容限设计概念或当量裂纹扩展寿命方法，以及机翼串联模型，确定整机延寿使用寿命的技术途径。最后给出应用实例。     

On decentralized stabilization of linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure

The decentralized stabilization of continuous and discrete linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure was studied. A few sufficient conditions on decentralized stabilization of such systems were proposed. For the continuous systems, by introducing a concept called the magnitude of interconnected structure, a very important property that the decentralized stabilization of such systems is fully determined by the structure of each isolated subsystem that is obtained when the magnitude of interconnected structure of the overall system is given. So the decentralized stabilization of such systems can be got by only appropriately designing or modifying the structure of each isolated subsystem, no matter how complicated the interconnected structure of the overall system is. A algorithm for obtaining decentralized state feedback to stabilize the overall system is given. The discrete systems were also discussed. The results show that there is a great dfference on decentralized stabilization between continuous case and discrete case.     

油酸钠改性无水硫酸钙晶须及其机理研究

采用油酸钠改性无水硫酸钙晶须(AW),既可以增强无水硫酸钙晶须的疏水性,又可以在晶须表面引入-C=C-增加其功能性.利用晶须在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的分散性能探究油酸钠加量、时间、改性温度等因素对改性效果的影响;采用XRD、XPS和DRIFTS探索晶须的吸附及改性机理、Washburn法测定晶须的疏水性能.结果表明随油酸钠用量的增加,分散性能先变好后变差,油酸钠与晶须质量比为1:100时,沉降高度和沉降速度由油酸钠与晶须质量比为1:200时的3.1 cm和0.31 cm/min大幅增加到10.6 cm和1.06 cm/min;分散性能开始出现突变时的油酸钠用量随温度升高而增加;DRIFTS表明油酸钠中的油酸根离子主要以物理吸附和化学吸附的方式与钙离子结合存在于晶须表面,其特征吸收峰分别是1577 cm-1和1540 cm-1的双峰和1547 cm-1的单峰;改性后的晶须疏水性较改性前大幅增加,与水的接触角从改性前的0.04°增加到改性后的77.35°.     

A high dispersed Pt0.35Pd0.35Co0.30/C as superior catalyst for methanol and formic acid electro-oxidation

Pt：Pd：Co ternary alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by sodium borohydride reduction under nitrogen, and were supported on carbon black as catalysts for methanol and formic acid electro-oxidation. Compared with Pt0.65C00.35/C, Pt/C, Pd0.65C00.35/C, and Pd/C catalyst, Pt0.35Pd0.35Co0.30/C exhibited relatively high durability and strong poisoning resistance, and the Pt-mass activity was 3.6 times higher than that of Pt/C in methanol oxidation reaction. Meanwhile, the Pt0.35Pd0.35Co0.30/C exhibited excellent activity with higher current density and higher CO tolerance than that of Pt0.6sCo0.35/C, Pt/C, Pd0.65C00.35/ C, and Pd/C in formic acid electro-oxidation.     

高层建筑结构的离散时间重叠分散H_∞控制方法

采用分散控制策略可有效解决多自由度的建筑结构振动控制问题。本文对地震作用下的高层建筑结构的振动控制方法进行研究,将重叠分散控制策略、离散时间H∞控制算法、线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法和静态输出反馈控制方法相结合,提出了离散时间重叠分散H∞控制方法。基于包含原理和分解原理,将整个建筑结构控制系统划分为一系列子系统,对各个子系统采用离散时间重叠分散H∞控制方法进行控制。采用驱动器饱和控制策略,对20层抗震钢结构Benchmark模型进行数值模拟与计算。结果表明:全状态集中控制(理想驱动控制)、全状态集中控制(驱动器饱和控制策略)、部分输出反馈控制(驱动器饱和控制策略)、重叠静态输出反馈控制(驱动器饱和控制策略)、多重叠静态输出反馈控制(驱动器饱和控制策略)的平均控制率分别达到了63.4%、53.4%、50.7%、48.2%、32.6%,采用这些控制方法都获得了较好的控制效果;重叠分散控制策略降低了计算成本并且增加了控制器设计的灵活性。     

The MAP/PH/N retrial queue in a random environment

We consider the MAP/PH/N retrial queue with a finite number of sources operating in a finite state Markovian random environment. Two different types of multi-dimensional Markov chains are investigated describing the behavior of the system based on state space arrangements. The special features of the two formulations are discussed. The algorithms for calculating the stationary state probabilities are elaborated, based on which the main performance measures are obtained, and numerical examples are presented as well.     

具有剩余寿命且排队空间有限的M/G/1排队模型非负解的存在唯一性

研究了以剩余寿命作为增补变量,排队空间有限的M/G/1排队模型,利用泛函分析中线性算子半群的积分半群理论讨论了该模型的瞬态解的存在唯一性问题。     

温度驱动离子液体分散微萃取/超高压液相色谱检测水样中的微量四环素

建立了一种超高压液相色谱(UPLC)快速测定环境水样中8种痕量四环素的方法.利用稀土金属镧作为螯合试剂与水样中的四环素形成疏水性螯合物.温度驱动[Bmim]PF6分散萃取富集目标物,采用超高压液相色谱进行分离,紫外检测器检测,并对实验条件进行了优化.在最佳条件下,8种四环素在一定质量浓度范围内呈良好线性,r2均大于0....     

分子工程学

分子工程学以体系的功能为导向,在分子水平上进行结构设计与施工,探索功能、结构与合成三者之间的关系原理,发展合成、制备与组装方法学,研究结构基元本征性质和构效关系。本文讨论了建设分子工程学这一新学科的重要性,介绍了自发单层分散原理与CO吸附剂、纳米结构光电功能体系、金属纳米簇基催化剂、表面分子多孔网络的精确可控组装以及功...