The negative energy density for a three-single-electron state in the Dirac field

We examine the energy density produced by a state vector which is the superposition of three single electron states in the Dirac field in the four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. We derive the conditions on which the energy density can be negative. We then show that the energy density satisfies two quantum inequalities in the ultrarelativistic limit.     

单极子荷电黑洞时空背景中有质量标量场的衰减

通过对在单极子荷电黑洞背景中有质量标量场后期演化的研究,发现振荡反幂函数的衰减方式支配了有质量标量场的后期衰减.有质量标量场在单极子荷电黑洞时空背景中的后期衰减比在无整体单极子的ReissnerNordstrm时空度规下的后期衰减更快     

Spontaneous Emission of an Inertial Multi-Level Atom in a Spacetime with a Reflecting Plane Boundary

We calculate the contributions of the vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to the rate of change of the mean atomic energy for a multi-level hydrogen atom in the multipolar coupling scheme in a spacetime with a reflecting boundary. Our results show that, due to the presence of the boundary, the polarizations of the atom in the parallel direction and in the normal direction are weighted differently in terms of their contributions to the spontaneous emission rate, which is an oscillating function of the atom distance from the boundary. The possible experimental implications of our result are briefly discussed.     

具有QCD“毛发”的静态和稳态黑洞

本文研究了SU(5)耦合Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs系统,得到场方程的一类静态球对称和稳态轴对称黑洞解。结果表明:黑洞除可携带Abell的电磁荷外,亦可携带非Abell的SU(3)_c色荷。     

耦合SU(5) EYMH系统的静态双荷黑洞

研究耦合ＳＵ（５）Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ－Ｙａｎｇ－Ｍｉｌｌｓ－Ｈｉｇｇｓ（ＥＹＭＨ）系统。得到了场方程的一类静态球对称Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ－Ｎｏｒｄｓｔｒｏｍ（Ｒ－Ｎ）型解，它代表具有ＳＵ（５）双荷子（磁荷为±3/(2e)）的静态黑洞。 关键词：