全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9331篇 |
免费 | 1079篇 |
国内免费 | 1555篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5678篇 |
晶体学 | 114篇 |
力学 | 535篇 |
综合类 | 69篇 |
数学 | 2438篇 |
物理学 | 3131篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 307篇 |
2022年 | 381篇 |
2021年 | 443篇 |
2020年 | 547篇 |
2019年 | 352篇 |
2018年 | 358篇 |
2017年 | 409篇 |
2016年 | 401篇 |
2015年 | 467篇 |
2014年 | 774篇 |
2013年 | 1005篇 |
2012年 | 1004篇 |
2011年 | 989篇 |
2010年 | 748篇 |
2009年 | 792篇 |
2008年 | 526篇 |
2007年 | 567篇 |
2006年 | 460篇 |
2005年 | 282篇 |
2004年 | 148篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 156篇 |
2000年 | 106篇 |
1999年 | 94篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
为得到接触爆炸下钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)梁的局部破坏模式和毁伤效应,对同一尺寸的RC梁进行了不同装药量的接触爆炸试验研究。试验中采用框架结构中典型工程尺度RC原型梁为研究对象,通过4次爆炸试验,观测了RC梁在不同装药量下的局部破坏模式和破坏特征,分析了装药量对局部毁伤效应的影响。研究结果表明:接触爆炸荷载作用下,RC梁将发生正面成坑、侧面崩落、背面震塌和截面冲切等局部破坏模式,爆坑深度、震塌厚度、表面毁伤面积以及受压区纵筋变形均与装药量立方根近似呈线性增加关系。在试验数据基础上,将RC梁局部毁伤程度划分为轻度毁伤、中度毁伤、重度毁伤和严重毁伤4个等级,采用比例装药量判据进行评估。研究成果可为抗爆结构设计和结构毁伤评估提供理论依据。 相似文献
22.
Zhang Yaohui Li Tianbin Feng Wenkai Xiong Zuqiang Zhang Guoqiang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,139(1):47-56
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In order to find out the rules of the effect of temperature on performances and hydration process of sulphoaluminate cement-based dual liquid grouting... 相似文献
23.
通过溶剂热法制备了由一维纳米线自组装的叶状三氧化钼纳米材料,借助X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、热重-示差扫描量热(TG-DSC)、氮气吸附(N2-sorption)等技术对材料进行了系统的组成和结构表征。结果表明,一维纳米线表面具有粗糙结构,且由一维纳米线组装的叶片状三氧化钼属畸变八面体中的正交晶系,其主要暴露的结晶面是(021)。此叶片状三氧化钼气敏材料在300℃的最佳工作温度下,对2.25 g·m-3的三乙胺表现出优异的选择性、超高的灵敏度和较快的响应时间(5 s),甚至在浓度为4.5 mg·m-3的检测标准下响应值仍可达到12.4。基于以上结构表征和性能测试结果,对叶片状三氧化钼的形成及三乙胺敏感机理进行了初步探讨分析。 相似文献
24.
ABSTRACTThis study computes the potential energy curves of the X1Σ+, A1Π, B1Δ, C1Σ+, and D1Π states of AlO+ cation and the transition dipole moments between them. The orders of the rotationless radiative lifetimes are 10–100?μs for the A1Π state, 1–1000?ms for the B1Δ state, 10?ns for the first well and 100?ns for the second well of the C1Σ+ state, and 1?μs for the D1Π state. Emissions of the B1Δ–A1Π and D1Π–C1Σ+ systems are so weak that they are hardly measured via spectroscopy, the emissions of the C1Σ+–X1Σ+, C1Σ+–A1Π, and D1Π–X1Σ+ systems are so strong that they can be detected readily, and emissions of the A1Π–X1Σ+ and D1Π–A1Π systems can be observed through spectroscopy only by a significant effort. There is a strong great similarity between spontaneous emissions of the A1Π–X1Σ+ system of the AlO+ cation and the A2Π–X2Σ+ system of the AlO radical. The emissions of the A2Π–X2Σ+ system of the AlO radical have been measured in outer space Therefore, it is highly possible that the emissions of the A1Π–X1Σ+ system of the AlO+ cation can be detected in the astrophysical media. 相似文献
25.
Nonlinear Dynamics - Paradoxical enhancement rather than reduction in firing activity induced by inhibitory effect is very important for both nonlinear dynamics and neuroscience. In the present... 相似文献
26.
Fricke Christian Harms Hauke Maskow Thomas 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,141(5):1933-1942
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - A sudden expansion is a classical problem which is happened in different industries such as energy conversion, environmental control, and chemical... 相似文献
27.
28.
A new framework for development of order 3.0 weak Taylor scheme towards stochastic modeling and dynamics of coupled nonlinear systems is presented. The proposed method is derived by including third order multiple stochastic integral terms of Ito–Taylor expansion and developing them for a wide class of stochastic nonlinear systems. For computing the system responses of linear and a wide class of nonlinear structural systems, the use of lower order integration schemes is sufficient. But for highly non-linear stochastically driven systems like base isolated hysteretic systems and degrading stochastic systems the evaluation of higher order terms is necessary. Additionally, the use of higher order integration schemes for stochastic dynamics of higher dimensional nonlinear systems remains a challenge due to the arising mathematical complexities with the increase in the number of DOFs (degrees-of-freedom) which really necessitates the development of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is verified using a representative class of coupled nonlinear system in presence and absence of nonlinear degradation and hysteretic oscillators. The efficiency of the proposed numerical scheme over classical integration schemes is demonstrated through a practical engineering problem. Finally, an automated extension of the proposed algorithm is presented by generalizing it for a system of N-DOFs. 相似文献
29.
The Biogeography-Based Optimization algorithm and its variants have been used widely for optimization problems. To get better performance, a novel Biogeography-Based Optimization algorithm with Hybrid migration and global-best Gaussian mutation is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a linearly dynamic random heuristic crossover strategy and an exponentially dynamic random differential mutation one are presented to form a hybrid migration operator, and the former is used to get stronger local search ability and the latter strengthen the global search ability. Secondly, a new global-best Gaussian mutation operator is put forward to balance exploration and exploitation better. Finally, a random opposition learning strategy is merged to avoid getting stuck in local optima. The experiments on the classical benchmark functions and the complexity functions from CEC-2013 and CEC-2017 test sets, and the Wilcoxon, Bonferroni-Holm and Friedman statistical tests are used to evaluate our algorithm. The results show that our algorithm obtains better performance and faster running speed compared with quite a few state-of-the-art competitive algorithms. In addition, experimental results on Minimum Spanning Tree and K-means clustering optimization show that our algorithm can cope with these two problems better than the comparison algorithms. 相似文献
30.
In this paper, we present some necessary and sufficient conditions under which an irreducible polynomial is self-reciprocal (SR) or self-conjugate-reciprocal (SCR). By these characterizations, we obtain some enumeration formulas of SR and SCR irreducible factors of , , over , which are just open questions posed by Boripan et al. (2019). We also count the numbers of Euclidean and Hermitian LCD constacyclic codes and show some well-known results on Euclidean and Hermitian self-dual constacyclic codes in a simple and direct way. 相似文献