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排序方式: 共有433条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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Grażyna Bartkowiak Elżbieta Wyrzykiewicz Grzegorz Schroeder Anna Walkowiak Anna Szponar Ilona Pawlak 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1429-1436
Eighteen new 2,4-di-ortho- (meta- and para-) bromo-(chloro- and nitro-)benzylthio-5-bromouracils (and 6-methyluracils) have been prepared. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by spectral (IR, UV/vis, 1H NMR) and elemental analyses. Estimation of pharmacotherapeutic potential has been made for synthesized compounds on the basis of prediction of activity spectra for substances (PASS). 相似文献
24.
Abstract The kinetics of polymerization of 3,6-dibromo-9-(2,3-epoxypro-pyl) carbazole with stannic chloride and boron trifluoride etherate were studied by a microcalorimetric technique. Complex kinetics of the polymerization rate were observed. A spontaneous increase of the reaction rate was recorded after it decreased and after polymerization for some time at the minimal rate. This effect is explained by a change in the mechanism of polymerization. At the high enough degree of conversion, transition from an active chain end mechanism to an activated monomer mechanism takes place. 相似文献
25.
Przemysław Rybiński Grażyna Janowska Małgorzata Jóźwiak Marek Jóźwiak 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,113(1):43-52
The article presents the effect of attapulgite (ATT) and its synergic action with carbon or silica on the thermal properties and flammability of cross-linked styrene–butadiene rubber. It has been shown that ATT is active filler improving the thermal and mechanical properties of composites containing this aluminosilicate. The decreased flammability of vulcanizates containing ATT compared to that of unfilled vulcanizates results from good insulating properties of the ATT used. The considerable reduction in the flammability of composites containing ATT and carbon nanofiber or silica is connected, first of all, with the formation of a homogeneous boundary layer. 相似文献
26.
ABSTRACT 1,5-Didesoxy-1,5-imino-D-glucit (1-Desoxynojirimycin) 11 ist als effizienter Inhibitor einer Reihe von Glucosidasen bekannt.2 Durch die Hemmung von Enzymen, die für den Vorgang des “trimming” der Oligosaccharide viraler Glycoproteine verantwortlich sind, zeigt 1 auch antiretrovirale Aktivität.3,4 In der Absicht. Zusammenhänge zwischen Struktur und biologischer Aktivität von Desoxynojirimycinderivaten zu untersuchen, sind wir an der Affinität derartiger Wirkstoffe zu Glucosidasen als Funktion des Substitutionsmusters im Molekül und der Basizität des Ringstickstoffes interessiert. 相似文献
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Lucas J. M. F. Prezas P. R. Soreto Teixeira S. Ferreira N. M. Sales A. J. M. Melo B. M. G. Graça M. P. F. 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2021,98(3):580-592
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - Lithium ferrite (LiFe5O8) in the cubic crystal system is a very important and versatile material for several technological applications as it possesses... 相似文献
28.
Maria Haimerl Dr. Christian Graßl Dr. Michael Seidl Dr. Martin Piesch Prof. Dr. Manfred Scheer 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(72):18129-18134
The reactivity of white phosphorus and yellow arsenic towards two different nickel nacnac complexes is investigated. The nickel complexes [(L1Ni)2tol] ( 1 , L1=[{N(C6H3iPr2-2,6)C(Me)}2CH]−) and [K2][(L1Ni)2(μ,η1 : 1-N2)] ( 6 ) were reacted with P4, As4 and the interpnictogen compound AsP3, respectively, yielding the homobimetallic complexes [(L1Ni)2(μ-η2,κ1:η2,κ1-E4)] (E=P ( 2 a ), As ( 2 b ), AsP3 ( 2 c )), [(L1Ni)2(μ,η3 : 3-E3)] (E=P ( 3 a ), As ( 3 b )) and [K@18-c-6(thf)2][L1Ni(η1 : 1-E4)] (E=P ( 7 a ), As ( 7 b )), respectively. Heating of 2 a , 2 b or 2 c also leads to the formation of 3 a or 3 b . Furthermore, the reactivity of these compounds towards reduction agents was investigated, leading to [K2][(L1Ni)2(μ,η2 : 2-P4)] ( 4 ) and [K@18-c-6(thf)3][(L1Ni)2(μ,η3 : 3-E3)] (E=P ( 5 a ), As ( 5 b )), respectively. Compound 4 shows an unusual planarization of the initial Ni2P4-prism. All products were comprehensively characterized by crystallographic and spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
29.
Photodynamic Therapy Efficacy Enhanced by Dynamics: The Role of Charge Transfer and Photostability in the Selection of Photosensitizers 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Luis G. Arnaut Prof. Mariette M. Pereira Dr. Janusz M. Dąbrowski Elsa F. F. Silva Dr. Fábio A. Schaberle Dr. Artur R. Abreu Luís B. Rocha Dr. Madalina M. Barsan Prof. Krystyna Urbańska Prof. Grażyna Stochel Prof. Christopher M. A. Brett 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(18):5346-5357
Progress in the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer should benefit from a rationale to predict the most efficient of a series of photosensitizers that strongly absorb light in the phototherapeutic window (650–800 nm) and efficiently generate reactive oxygen species (ROS=singlet oxygen and oxygen‐centered radicals). We show that the ratios between the triplet photosensitizer–O2 interaction rate constant (kD) and the photosensitizer decomposition rate constant (kd), kD/kd, determine the relative photodynamic activities of photosensitizers against various cancer cells. The same efficacy trend is observed in vivo with DBA/2 mice bearing S91 melanoma tumors. The PDT efficacy intimately depends on the dynamics of photosensitizer–oxygen interactions: charge transfer to molecular oxygen with generation of both singlet oxygen and superoxide ion (high kD) must be tempered by photostability (low kd). These properties depend on the oxidation potential of the photosensitizer and are suitably combined in a new fluorinated sulfonamide bacteriochlorin, motivated by the rationale. 相似文献
30.
Synthesis of New Chlorin e6 Trimethyl and Protoporphyrin IX Dimethyl Ester Derivatives and Their Photophysical and Electrochemical Characterizations 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. José C. J. M. D. S. Menezes Prof. M. Amparo F. Faustino Prof. Kleber T. de Oliveira Dr. Marciana P. Uliana Prof. Vitor F. Ferreira Dr. Steffen Hackbarth Prof. Beate Röder Dr. Thiago Teixeira Tasso Dr. Taniyuki Furuyama Prof. Nagao Kobayashi Prof. Artur M. S. Silva Prof. M. Graça P. M. S. Neves Prof. José A. S. Cavaleiro 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(42):13644-13655
In view of increasing demands for efficient photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT), we herein report the synthesis and photophysical characterizations of new chlorin e6 trimethyl ester and protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester dyads as free bases and ZnII complexes. The synthesis of these molecules linked at the β‐pyrrolic positions to pyrano[3,2‐c]coumarin, pyrano[3,2‐c]quinolinone, and pyrano[3,2‐c]naphthoquinone moieties was performed by using the domino Knoevenagel hetero Diels–Alder reaction. The α‐methylenechromanes, α‐methylenequinoline, and ortho‐quinone methides were generated in situ from a Knoevenagel reaction of 4‐hydroxycoumarin, 4‐hydroxy‐6‐methylcoumarin, 4‐hydroxy‐N‐methylquinolinone, and 2‐hydroxy‐1,4‐naphthoquinone, respectively, with paraformaldehyde in dioxane. All the dyads as free bases and as ZnII complexes were obtained in high yields. All new compounds were fully characterized by 1D and 2D NMR techniques, UV/Vis spectroscopy, and HRMS. Their photophysical properties were evaluated by measuring the fluorescence quantum yield, the singlet oxygen quantum yield by luminescence detection, and also the triplet lifetimes were correlated by flash photolysis and intersystem crossing (ISC) rates. The fluorescence lifetimes were measured by a time‐correlated single photon count (TCSPC) method, fluorescence decay associated spectra (FDAS), and anisotropy measurements. Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) and circular dichroism (CD) spectra were recorded for one ZnII complex in order to obtain information, respectively, on the electronic and conformational states, and interpretation of these spectra was enhanced by molecular orbital (MO) calculations. Electrochemical studies of the ZnII complexes were also carried out to gain insights into their behavior for such applications. 相似文献