基于涡流发生器的翼型失速流动控制及雷诺数效应影响研究

针对所设计的三角形涡流发生器开展用于翼型失速流动控制的风洞实验研究,重点讨论涡流发生器几何参数、方向角、安装位置及实验雷诺数等因素对翼型失速流动控制的影响。实验结果表明:涡流发生器作用下,在干净翼失速迎角后能够形成一个升力几乎不随迎角变化的相对稳定的高升力状态,抑制了失速流动的发生,与此同时阻力大幅下降;本文所设计的涡流发生器方向角过大时会削弱翼型失速流动控制的效果;同一涡流发生器作用下雷诺数过大其失速流动控制效果会急剧恶化,第一种涡流发生器控制翼型失速的雷诺数有效范围略宽于第二种涡流发生器。     

前缘旋转的风力机翼型气动性能研究

本文通过数值计算,研究了一种前缘为可转动圆柱的二维S809翼型的气动性能.研究表明,通过驱动前缘圆柱旋转,可有效抑制翼型吸力面的流动分离,使得翼型在较大攻角下具有良好的气动性能,提高了翼型的最大升力系数与升阻比.该流动控制方法具有简单有效、花费代价小等优点.     

射流压力和高度对环量控制涡轮叶栅性能影响

采用商业软件ANSYS CFX针对将柯恩达效应应用于燃机涡轮的可行性进行了探索,得到了不同射流总压和射流口高度时的环量控制叶型涡轮叶栅的二维流场和气动性能。结果表明:环量控制涡轮叶栅在射流总压不太高的条件下,就能够达到并超过原型叶栅的性能水平,射流总压的变化直接影响叶栅性能;射流口高度对叶栅性能的影响主要体现在其对射流速度的影响,在射流口较小时比较明显。     

Design and veri?cation of airfoil families for large-size wind turbine blades?

For the design of wind turbine blades, the use of a family of specially tailored airfoils is particularly important. The dedicated airfoils can dramatically improve the capability of capturing wind power, reduce the structural weight to save the cost of manufacturing and transportation, and lower the inertial loads as well as the loads due to gust. An overview of the world-wide wind turbine airfoil families developed since 1990’s is presented, such as the S series, the DU series, the Ris? series, and the FFA series. The design and wind-tunnel tests of the Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) airfoil family for megawatt-size wind turbines, called the NPU-WA series, are summarized. All tests for the NPU-WA series are carried out in the NF-3 low-speed wind-tunnel with a two-dimensional (2D) test section of 1.6 m?0.8 m and at the Reynolds number ranging from 1.6?106 to 5?106 . The research activities for further improving the NPU-WA airfoils towards lower roughness sensitivity are also reviewed. The development of the new NPU-WA series dedicated for multi-megawatt wind turbines is discussed.     

升力型垂直轴风力机翼型的选择

目前升力型垂直轴风力机采用的翼型多种多样,为了研究不同翼型对升力型垂直轴风力机风能利用率的影响,本文采用计算流体力学软件和滑移网格技术对升力型直叶片垂直轴风力机进行二维流场的数值模拟。结果表明,对于升力型垂直轴风力机,当选择NACA0018翼型可以达到最高的风能利用率。     

翼型大攻角低速分离流动的数值模拟

应用高收敛率、高精度和高分辨率的数值计算方法,通过求解非定常、可压缩雷诺平均的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ—Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程和ｑ-ω低雷诺数双方程湍流模型,数值预测了Ｓ８０９翼型在０－７０°攻角范围内大尺度分离与失速流场的流动与损失特性。