凹坑表面活塞与缸套挤压润滑油的流固耦合数值模拟

在准油膜润滑条件下,采用Coupling Euler Lagrange(CEL)方法对凹坑表面活塞-缸套挤压润滑油过程进行了流固耦合数值模拟.润滑油动力学方程由Euler坐标系下的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程来描述,活塞-缸套采用Lagrange坐标系下的线弹性力学方程来描述.罚函数约束方法将Lagrange结构的物理量传递给润滑油流体单元,实现流体和固体的直接耦合.仿真结果表明:CEL模型较好地追踪了挤压过程中润滑油的自由液面;凹坑表面裙部将润滑油挤压到贮油凹坑中,而光滑裙部只有挤压过程,无法贮存润滑油;随着润滑油的逐渐排出,接触应力逐渐增大,光滑裙部的接触应力增大尤为明显;凹坑中贮存的润滑油承载比稳定在0.3,该油膜具有一定的承载能力.数值模拟结果和试验数据的变化趋势吻合.     

Demonstration of a Shock-Timing Experiment in a CH Layer at the Shen Guang Ⅲ Laser Facility

Shock-timing experiments are indispensable to inertial confinement fusion mainly because the timing of multiple shock waves is crucial to understanding the processes of laser irradiation of targets. Investigations into shock waves driven by a two-step radiation pulse in polystyrene(CH) capsule targets are experimentally conducted at the Shen Guang Ⅱ laser facility. Differing from the traditional shock-timing implementation in which one shock wave could catch up with another one in solid CH, in this experiment, the second shock front in a rarefaction CH layer is observed through velocity interferometry. This second shock could also be made to converge with rarefaction waves within only a few micrometers of the CH capsule by designing the two-shock coalescence time. A shock-timing diagnostic technique to tune the multi-shock convergence in the CH capsule can thereby be achieved.The experimental results in the CH layer are quasi-quantitatively interpreted using streamlines simulated with the Multi-1 D program. The experimental results are expected to offer important information for target structure and laser pulse design, both of which are important for realizing inertial confinement fusion.     

快速提取农作物氮素光谱信息实验研究

探索一种快速优选农作物氮素光谱波长方法,对确定作物氮含量有重要意义。基于均匀试验的“均衡分布”特性,设计了一种改进粒子群法。通过均匀分布初始粒子群,采用较少样本点来详细描述优化空间,从而解决标准粒子群法易于陷入局部最优解的问题,并加快了优化收敛速度。应用此改进算法快速提取大豆、棉花、玉米三种作物氮素光谱信息,结合偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立校正模型,结果表明,优选后的波长数目降低约93%,减少了工作量,提高了检测速度,且此结果与提取的三种作物冠层光谱反射特征波段相对应。根据优选后波长建立的校正模型的预测精度提高约34%,增强了预测建模能力,验证了该方法快速提取光谱信息的可行性和有效性。     

准分子激光功率标准探测器的研制

采用高热导率碳化硅陶瓷作为吸收体材料,基于厚膜技术制作电热单元,研制了10 mW～1 W电校准准分子激光功率标准器,基于电替代法实现激光功率量值复现,量值复现不确定度达到0.26%（k=1）。在脉冲激光条件下对SiC陶瓷和几种常用的面吸收体材料进行了激光损伤测试,结果显示高热导率SiC陶瓷具有较高的抗损伤性能,设计的锥形结构吸收体在248 nm准分子激光条件下能量损伤阈值为2.2 J/cm2。在多波长下基于积分球系统测量了腔体吸收率,介绍了248 nm准分子激光条件下吸收率测量方法,设计的腔体在几种波长下吸收率大于0.99。基于电校准法实验测量了标准器的光电等效性,灵敏度光电不等效修正因子为1.002 6。     

基于同位网格下求解N-S方程的快速算法

在有限容积法基础上建立了基于同位网格的SIMPLEM算法。此算法使初始压力场与速度场耦合,让压力场和速度场同时更好地满足动量方程和连续性方程,且兼顾考虑扩散对流项对计算节点速度修正值的影响及源项与速度场之间的同步性,详细给出了算法的推导过程且对方腔顶盖驱动流进行了数值模拟。计算节点的布置采用同位网格技术,界面流速通过动量插值确定,在不同条件下讨论了迭代次数与残差的关系和不同算法的收敛性,同时验证了算法及程序是准确和可信的。     

Investigation of a silicon-based one-dimensional phononic crystal plate via the super-cell plane wave expansion method

The super-cell plane wave expansion method is employed to calculate band structures for the design of a silicon-based one-dimensional phononic crystal plate with large absolute forbidden bands. In this method, a low impedance medium is introduced to replace the free stress boundary, which largely reduces the computational complexity. The dependence of band gaps on structural parameters is investigated in detail. To prove the validity of the super-cell plane wave expansion, the transmitted power spectra of the Lamb wave are calculated by using a finite element method. With the detailed computation, the band-gap of a one-dimensional plate can be designed as required with appropriate structural parameters, which provides a guide to the fabrication of a Lamb wave phononic crystal.     

一种二维自适应网格构造方法及其实现

讨论了一种二维自适应网格的构造方法,在二维插值法的基础上做出了自适应网格。最后利用自适应网格技术对一个二维流体力学问题的实例进行了计算。     

用分层求解的方法快速形成二维数值网格

讨论了用分层求解的思想来快速构造二维数值网格。把以往文献中针对于外场区域的解抛物型方程的方法推广到封闭的二维区域,并把分层求解的思想应用于更为复杂的用椭圆型方程构造网格的数值求解中,给出了一些闭域的网格构造图。