Dumb-bell Structures of Nonstoichiometric La（Ni, Sn）5＋x Alloys and Their Relationships with the Preparation Methods

Crystal structures of nonstoichiometric La(Ni, Sn)5 x (x = 0.1～0.4) alloysprepared by different methods were investigated by using powder X-ray diffraction and Rietveldrefinement analysis. Space group of this type of alloys belongs to P6/mmm, in which Sn onlyoccupies the 3g sites. It has been demonstrated that some of the la sites of the nonstoichiometricalloy are replaced by the Ni-Ni dumb-bells which have a strong correlation with the anisotropicthermal parameter B33. The preparation methods have an effect on the number of dumb-bells thatcan substitute the l a sites. It was found that the annealed alloys have more Ni-Ni dumb-bells inthe structure than the rapid solidified and as-cast alloys have while still keep good crystallinity.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-Phenyl-5-(1''''t-butyl-5''''-methyl-4''''-pyrazolyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-thione

COOEtCOCH3(CH3)2NNHNH2NNCH3OOEtNH2NH2NNCH3ONHNH2PhNCSNNCH3ONHNHCNHSOH-NNCH3NNHNPhS12345 1 INTRODUCTION A large number of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives have been synthesized in recent years[1～4]. Many of them are reported to exhibit broad spectrum biologi-…     

A New Synthesis Method and Crystal Structure of 2-Phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,6-dimethyl-5,7-methano-8-quinolinol

The title compound 2-phenyl,5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,6-dimethyl-5,7-methano-8- quinolinol 1 has been synthesized by the oxidation of corresponding anion with 02. The oxidation gave a convenient method for synthesizing pyridylalcohol 1 in good yield. The suitable single crystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained by recrystallization from a mixture of solvents （ether and ethyl acetate）. The configuration of C6 in the title compound is in R form and there are strong face-to-face offset π-π interactions between pyridine rings. Crystallographic data for 1： C18H19NO, Mr = 265.34, monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13,4073（4）, b = 10.2866（3）, c = 10,5570（3）A, β = 108.413（2）°, V = 1381.43（7） A^3, Z = 4, De= 1.276 g/cm^3, μ = 0.078 mml, F（000） = 568, R = 0.0721 and wR = 0.2054 for 2241 observed reflections （I〉 2σ（I））.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (L)_2W(CO)_4·CH_3COCH_3 (L=1-Phenacylimidazole)

1 INTRODUCTION Due to their variability in binding modes, five- membered heterocyclic ligands such as pyrazole[1] and 1,2,4-triazole[2] have been drawn much attention. Consequently, there are numerous reports on their derivatives. Imidazoles resemble pyrazoles, and they are isomeric five-membered heterocyclic molecules containing two nitrogen atoms. Furthermore, imida- zole is also a ring component of adenine and purine, one of the most versatile binding sites in biological systems, so th…     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Bicadmium （Ⅱ） Complex with Macrocyclic Hexaaza Bearing Hydroxyethyl Pendants

1 INTRODUCTION The cadmium(??) complexes have been exten-sively studied because of their potentially usefulproperties, such as toxicity research[1], catalysis[2],magnetism[3] and nonlinear optics[4]. A lot of studieson binuclear cadmium(??) pendant-ar…     

Reinvestigation on the Reaction of Salicylic Chloride with Salicylic Amide and X-ray Crystal Structure of a New Macrocyclic Polyester

1 INTRODUCTION In the systematic studies on the synthesis, structure and recognition of macrocyclic phospho- ramidate containing biaryl oxadiazole[1, 2], we need to synthesize benzoxazines. Lattmann reported that the salicylic chloride reacts with salicylic amide at 170℃ to give 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[1,3]- oxazine-4-one[3]. However, Palazzo got bisamide 1 in 90% yield under similar conditions[4]. Titherley reported that amides of type 1 underwent cycli- zation to benzoxazines if hea…     

QSBR Study on the Anaerobic Biodegradation of Chlorophenols

1 INTRODUCTION Chlorophenols (CPs) have been widely applied in such industries[1] as wood preservative, antitrust, bactericide and herbicide since 1930s. Due to the existence of phenol ring structure and chloro-atom, chlorophenols have strong toxicity and high anti- degradation ability. Previous reports show that[2, 3] chlorophenols are difficult to oxidize under aerobic condition, whereas anaerobic biological treatment can effectively reduce the toxicity towards microor- ganism so as to …     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ternary Ni(II) Complex with 2-Hydroxyl-1,10- phenanthroline and 2-Hydroxynicotinic Acid as Ligands

1 INTRODUCTION The chelate ligand phenanthroline (phen) and its derivatives have played an important role in the development of coordination chemistry[1～6]. In the last few years, the synthesis and reaction mechanism of 2-hydroxyl-phenanthroline (HOphen) complexes, in particular, attract much attention due to their unusual “anomalies”. Gillrad[7] proposed the mecha- nism about this kind of reaction as follows: nucleo- philic -OH or H2O attacking α-C of coordinated he- terocyclic lig…