新型Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及其性能研究

1,2,4,5-苯四酸(H4btca)和CdCO3经配位反应合成了一个新型配合物[Cd2(btca)(H2O)3(1)],其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1(CCDC:913621)属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=5.5924(9),b=7.7594(13),c=9.6750(16),α=111.921(2)°,β=101.810(2)°,γ=98.277(2)°,V=369.84(11)3,Z=2,Mr=291.52,Dc=2.618g·cm-3,S=1.000,R=0.0400,wR=0.0943。在1的分子结构中,Cd(Ⅱ)中心采取六配位扭曲的八面体几何构型,配体btca4-的四个羧基采取μ2-η2∶η0配位模式,整个btca4-作为八齿的桥连结6个Cd(Ⅱ)形成二维网结构,通过O-H┈O氢键将二维层结合在一起形成三维结构。用荧光光谱研究了1的荧光性能。结果表明,在250nm激发波长激发下,1的λem位于426nm。以1为前驱体合成了CdO微晶粒子(2),其结构和形貌经XRD和SEM表征。2的长度、宽度和厚度分别为1.19μm,0.31μm和0.065μm。     

ON CONTINUATION CRITERIA FOR THE FULL COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN LORENTZ SPACES

In this paper,we derive several new sufficient conditions of the non-breakdown of strong solutions for both the 3 D heat-conducting compressible Navier-Stokes system and nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.First,it is shown that there exists a positive constant ε such that the solution（ρ,u,θ） to the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations can be extended beyond t=T provided that one of the following two conditions holds:■To the best of our knowledge,this is the first continua...     

聚合物与表面活性剂相互作用的分子模拟研究进展

聚合物与表面活性剂复配体系已广泛应用于医药、生物、石油石化等领域。从微观上认识其相互作用机理对指导其生产实际有着重要作用,因而此方面的研究倍受关注。随着分子模拟技术的发展,聚合物与表面活性剂在分子水平上的相互作用机理研究已经被广泛开展,并获得了大量有用的信息。本文综述了耗散粒子动力学(DPD)和粗粒度分子动力学(CG-MD)在聚合物与表面活性剂相互作用方面的应用,分别对中性聚合物与离子型表面活性剂,以及带相反电荷的聚电解质和表面活性剂在溶液相和界面相的相互作用进行了阐述,并揭示了聚合物/表面活性剂聚集体结构形态的变化规律。     

Chaotic phenomena in Josephson circuits coupled quantum cellular neural networks

In this paper the nonlinear dynamical behaviour of a quantum cellular neural network (QCNN) by coupling Josephson circuits was investigated and it was shown that the QCNN using only two of them can cause the onset of chaotic oscillation. The theoretical analysis and simulation for the two Josephson-circuits-coupled QCNN have been done by using the amplitude and phase as state variables. The complex chaotic behaviours can be observed and then proved by calculating Lyapunov exponents. The study provides valuable information about QCNNs for future application in high-parallel signal processing and novel chaotic generators.     

用交流阻抗法研究BCX电池的性能

研究Li/SOCl2电池和BCX电池贮存过程正极和负极的交流阻抗谱变化.结果表明,两种电池正、负电极的阻抗都随贮存时间的延长呈先增加而后大致稳定趋势,但如于电解液中添加BrCl,则可使该电极阻抗大大降低,Li电极的阻抗值比添加前降低了近一半,而玻碳电极的则从添加前的~100 kΩ降低到添加后的2kΩ左右;玻碳电极的阻抗值远大于Li电极,是电池的控制电极.     

北京自由电子激光光学谐振腔动态失谐研究

提出微波系统宏脉冲内相位任意变化的方法,改善自由电子激光功率输出.以自由电子激光功率输出为指示,用计算机控制任意函数发生器改变宏脉冲内微波相位,短的建立时间和大的饱和功率会同时获得.北京红外自由电子激光器进行的实验证明这种方法可以有效地提高自由电子激光的功率输出.     

CB填充聚合物导电复合体系熔体聚集态结构演化

本文试图在低频率（ω）及小应变条件下,追踪粒子填充导电复合材料微观结构的变化与发展,并通过修正的KerneNielson 方程对材料的聚集态结构进行研究.     

先进风力发电机叶型设计

为了提高风力发电机的气动性能,基于SJTU－FOIL叶型选形平台,引入A．Jameson基于控制理论的优化设计方法,开发出一体化设计风机叶片叶型平台。通过对叶型的选形和成功的设计分析,结果显示该平台可为风机设计高效冲动式动叶片叶型提供可靠的技术支待。     

Bandgap evolution of Mg3N2 under pressure: Experimental and theoretical studies

Wide bandgap semiconductors are crucially significant for optoelectronic and thermoelectric device applications. Metal nitride is a class of semiconductor material with great potential. Under high pressure, the bandgap of magnesium nitride was predicted to grow. Raman spectra, ultra-violet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectra, and first-principles calculations were employed in this study to analyze the bandgap evolution of Mg₃N₂. The widening of the bandgap has been first detected experimentally, with the gap increasing from 2.05 eV at 3 GPa to 2.88 eV at 47 GPa. According to the calculation results, the enhanced covalent component is responsible for the bandgap widening.     

基于质谱技术研究黑色素瘤血清特异性O-糖链

对接种和未接种B16黑色素瘤细胞的C57小鼠进行血清O-糖链比较糖组学研究,寻找黑色素瘤血清特异性O-糖链.小鼠血清10μL,β-消除反应释放O-糖链.反应混合物经石墨化炭黑固相萃取小柱(GCC SPE)分离纯化后,用于MALDI-Qit-TOF-MS分析.通过Launchpad软件采集并输出质谱数据,MATLAB进行数据解析,找到了10个稳定出现的差异糖链质谱峰.利用串联质谱分析了其中5个主要差异糖链的结构.