HL-1M装置等离子体约束时间

强调了托卡马克等离子体的约束时间是等离子体粒子损失或热能损失的特征时间,评述了有关物理概念和实验现象分析了方面的问题,并应用于HL－1M装置等离子体。     

等离子体边界对线积分辐射率的影响

在托卡马克辐射诊断中,当探测束线的极向宽度与等离子体小半径要以比较时,等离子体边界会显著影响线积分辐射率,使其工度平均辐射率的带权重的线积分。本文给出了这种情况下的线积分辐射率明晰表达式。     

用同电离态离子的光谱线对测量等离子体离子温度

 利用压电晶体驱动Fabry-perot干涉仪并选择合适的板距,通过测量托卡马克等离子体同电离态杂质离子光谱线对的叠加轮廓分布,给出对应的离子温度。该方法的优点是光谱分辨率高,待测谱线有更广泛的选择范围。     

用正问题代码求逆问题的尝试

本文介绍了一种用正问题代码通过某种逆过程来求解逆问题的数值目的。我们使用这种目的在平衡代码SWEQU^[1]的基础上开发了一个名为SWSTAB的计算非圆截面托卡马克等离子体竖直不稳定性的程序。利用该程序我们计算了成型线圈条件下,上下不对称等离子体的竖直不稳定性,研究了等离子体形状因子(椭圆半轴比,三角形变)及等离子体与成型线圈之间距离对稳定性的影响,方便地得到了用其它目的不易得到的物理结果。     

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利用多道远红外HCN激光干涉仪实时测量了等离子体中的粒子数增量,首次得到了HL-2A等离子体偏滤器位形和孔栏位形下强场侧和弱场侧SMBI的加料效率,结果与法国Tore Supra装置的SMBI加料效率的范围相一致。     

Geodesic mode spectrum modified by the energetic particles in tokamak plasmas

Effect of a minor concentration of the energetic particles on GAM spectrum in a tokamak is analyzed by drift kinetic theory taking into the account the electron current and diamagnetic drift. A novel method of Jacobi functions is applied to solve the drift kinetic equation for the energetic bounce particles in the limit of high bounce frequency in comparison with the GAM frequency. Using the Q-asymptotic of Jacobi function, it is shown that the energetic minority ions can form the continuum minimum/maximum at the NB or ICR power deposition maximum where the geodesic eigenmode may be excited. In this case, the electron current modeled by shifted Maxwell distribution overcomes the ion Landau damping threshold thus resulting in the GAM instability.     

Interaction of plasma facing materials for fusion devices with low energy hydrogen and helium particles

Abstract

Radiation damage formed in metal specimens exposed to long pulse tokamak plasmas of TRIAM-1M was examined by transmission electron microscopy. By comparing these results with those of low energy hydrogen ion irradiation it was concluded that the charge exchange energetic neutrals of hydrogen emitted from the core plasma caused remarkable displacement damage. The flux of the neutrals in the energy range of 0.5–3 keV which were responsible for displacement damage, was estimated to be about 1.5–3 × 10¹⁸ H/m²/s. These energetic neutrals cause not only material degradation at the sub-surface region but also change bulk properties of plasma facing components in a plasma confinement device. Effect of helium plasma was also discussed with emphasis on very strong effects on damage accumulation. Damage by He is a serious issue of plasma facing materials.     

托卡马克等离子体超声分子束加料的优化研究

对用于托卡马克等离子体加料的超声分子束系统进行了优化分析。超声分子束的特性、强度及其角分布表明它将是托卡马克等离子体加料的一种良好选择。研究了分子束的空间结构及可能的消融机理。     

等离子体中Hα辐射强度涨落的相干结构

采用8道光学纤维成像系统测量了CT-6B托卡马克等离子体中Hα强度的涨落,并使用双正交分解技术(Biorthogonal decomposition method)对涨落信号进行了分析。得到了表征相干结构的权重元素,进一步给出了等离子体湍流中相干结构在时间上的变化和空间上的分布。提取出的主要模式包含了原始信号中相应时刻的大部分相干结构,并从中发现在相邻两道或几道信号中有较强的相干结构,表明此相干结构在空间上局部地存在于等离子体湍流中。结果对托卡马克等离子体研究具有重要意义。