基于CAN 总线技术的PSM 电源远程控制通信系统

为提高HL-2A 装置辅助加热系统脉冲阶梯调制(PSM)电源的运行效率和操作可靠性,设计并实现了一种基于CAN 总线技术的远程控制通信系统。该系统采用载有SJA1000CAN 总线控制器的PCI 板卡以及TMS320F2812 微处理器分别作为上位机和下位机的通信终端,结合用户界面程序,实现了HL-2A 受控核聚变装
置辅助加热电源的远程控制,提高了其整体控制性能和操作效率。     

Nanostructural pulse laser-deposited Ag(Tl)SbS semiconductor thin films: Growth dynamics, structural and electrical properties

Ag₃SbS₃ semiconductor material is an attractive substance for different optoelectronic and data storage applications [D. Adler, M.S. Shur, M. Silver, S.R. Ovchinsky, J. Appl. Phys. 51 (1979) 3289]. The most reliable way to get thin films with proper quality is the pulse laser deposition (PLD) technology. The paper reports data on growth dynamics (electron microscopic experiments (EME) performed in situ in order to clarify structural features of the films under PLD process), X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigations and room temperature current-voltage (IVC) characteristics. The sets of investigated samples were prepared by Nd:IAG laser. Films were deposited under substrate temperatures T = 300 K and T = 400 K and at different pulse repetition frequencies. EME studies revealed time-dependent changes of the grown films’ structure occurring under stationary pulse repetition frequency and the substrate temperature. The structure of the films was identified as an amorphous with nanoscale crystalline phase inclusions (there are results of the XRD studies). The IVCs investigations performed at the room temperature and under applied bias up to 10 V in both directions showed a domination of tunneling current for all samples under study.     

Pulse plated cadmium telluride films and their characteristics

Cadmium telluride thin films were deposited on conducting glass and titanium substrates by the pulse plating technique at different duty cycles in the range 10–50%. The films were characterised by X-ray diffraction and were found to possess single phase cubic structure. Optical studies indicated a direct band gap of 1.45 eV. Surface morphology of the films indicated that the crystallite size increases with increase of duty cycle. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies confirmed the formation of CdTe. Electron-dispersive X-ray studies were made to estimate the composition. Cross-plane resistivity measurements indicated that the resistivity decreases with increase of duty cycle.     

Control of Two-photon Fluorescence of Common Dyes and Conjugated Dyes

We present a comprehensive study of the selective excitation of two-photon fluorescence from various pairs of dyes and dyes in different conjugation states with tailored pulse shapes found with a genetic algorithm (GA). We investigate a number of biologically important dyes, and include dyes conjugated to trastuzumab (Herceptin®) and to a poly(amidoamine) dendrimer. We consider in detail the ability of tailored pulse shaping to discriminate dyes with significant spectral overlap. Our procedure for adaptive pulse shaping includes power-law and chirp-scaling checks to prevent trivial convergences. The GA uses a multiplicative fitness parameter in a graded search method that converges on pulse shapes that not only differentiate two-photon processes, but do so in a high signal regime. We consider the results in terms of not only the absolute maximum ratio of discrimination achieved, but also present the evolutionary course of the GA and compare the improvement to a quantitative measure of the noise level. We also implement a time-domain acousto-optic measurement of two-photon excitation cross-section spectra. The results show that the ability to discriminate dyes is determined almost entirely by their differences in two-photon excitation cross section.     

Performance of a 4×10 Gbit/s optical time domain multiplexed system using SMZ switching

Optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) is emerging and promising alternative for future high-speed photonic networks because of its ability to accommodate higher bit rate and flexible bandwidth. Among other factors the performance of an OTDM system largely depends upon the switching characteristics of a de-multiplexer (DEMUX). Symmetric Mach-Zehnder (SMZ) have been found to be most suitable than all the available de-multiplexing switches because of compact size, thermal stability, and low power operation. In this paper, we simulate four-channel OTDM systems (all channel multiplexer (MUX) and DEMUX) with a Mach-Zehnder modulator and SMZ DEMUX to investigate the impact of signal power, pulse width and control signal power on BER.     

毛细管电泳脉冲安培检测药物制剂中的氨基酸

基于毛细管电泳三脉冲安培检测技术,同时测定了氨基酸注射液中具有电活性的色氨酸和酪氨酸的含量。研究了三脉冲电位及时间、电解液的浓度、酸度、电泳电压及进样时间对电泳分离和检测的影响,得到了最优测定条件。以铂微盘电极为工作电极,Ag/AgCl为参比电极,三脉冲电位为:E1-900mV,t1100ms;E2700mV,t2100ms;E3950mV,t3100ms,在15mmol/L的磷酸盐(pH=11)缓冲溶液中,上述两组分在10min内完全分离。测定色氨酸和酪氨酸的线性范围分别为1×10-3～5×10-7mol/L和1×10-3～8×10-7mol/L,检出限分别为0.25μmol/L和0.17μmol/L(S/N=3);平行进样的峰电流相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.9%和3.3%(n=7)。     

脉冲泵浦掺镱双包层光纤激光器的动力学研究

对脉冲泵浦的掺镱双包层光纤激光器进行了实验研究.采用重复频率1-10 kHz、脉宽100 μs的976 nmLDs泵浦,实现了脉宽小于10 ns的稳定激光脉冲输出.并对该激光器的动力学过程进行了分析,首次提出了在脉冲泵浦光纤激光器中产生ns脉冲是瑞利散射和受激布里渊散射共同作用的结果.     

激光导致水击穿和等离子体形成过程的物理分析

对短脉冲激光作用水介质中引起光学击穿的机制进行了分析,通过自由电子密度速率方程的数值解确定激光的击穿阈值.将数值计算结果与波长在可见光和近红外波段,脉宽为ns、ps和fs的激光脉冲在纯净水和含有杂质的水中的实验测量的击穿阈值作了比较.还计算了等离子体中自由电子密度的演化、等离子体吸收系数和能量密度.通过解自由电子密度速率方程得到结果与实验测量的值符合得很好.     

声光调Q激光器所需最小衍射效率的研究

以四能级系统为例, 研究了在输出脉冲能量一定的情况下,声光调Q激光器所需要的最小衍射效率如何确定的问题.通过对调Q反转粒子数密度的求解,获得了调Q激光器输出的一定脉冲能量与腔内损耗、所需最小Q开关的衍射效率和输出镜的反射率等的关系公式.这一结果为声光调Q激光器Q开关衍射效率的设计提供了简便的估算方法.     

用于OPCPA展宽器的原理和优化设计

给出了一种ffner型展宽器的原理和设计,在光线追迹法的基础上用Matlab辅助程序进行了数值模拟计算,得到了影响展宽器性能参数的直观图形,并对这些参数如何影响展宽器的性能进行了分析讨论,最后给出了用于OPCPA展宽器的最优化设计参数.结果表明这种展宽器能将15 fs的脉冲展宽到900 ps.