实时多运动目标提取与跟踪研究

介绍一种静止背景条件下实时多运动日标提取与跟踪的方法。使用了单模态背景模型,用连通检测的方法分割出目标,取得目标信息,采用特征参数匹配的方法跟踪目标。对实际中出现的目标停止移动、被背景遮掩和相交运动等情况做了分析。通过采集的图像序列证实采用所提出的运动日标提取与跟踪算法可获得良好效果。     

Al含量对FeCrNiCoCu高熵合金涂层组织结构及冲蚀性能的影响

采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备不同Al含量的Al_xFeCrNiCoCu(x=0,1,2,3)高熵合金涂层.通过XRD、SEM和冲蚀磨损等检测方法,研究了Al含量对该高熵合金涂层的组织及冲蚀磨损性能的影响.结果表明:FeCrNiCoCu高熵合金的微观组织主要为简单FCC结构的富Cu相及富Al相.随着Al元素增加,涂层的微观结构出现由FCC向BCC的转变.同时,涂层的硬度、耐冲蚀性也显著提高.随着冲蚀角度的增加,涂层的冲蚀磨损量逐渐增加,表现出脆性材料的冲蚀磨损特性.在冲蚀角度为90°时,随着Al元素的增加,涂层的主要冲蚀磨损机理逐渐由微切削和锻造挤压转变为犁削.     

基于变精度加权平均粗糙度决策树的财务预警研究

运用聚类方法把公司财务状况分为5个等级,分别为财务状况健康,良好,一般,预警和危机,与以往将研究样本分为ST和非ST两类的财务预警模型相比,5分类模型更加精确合理,贴近实际。同时基于指标相关性和指标重要度对33个财务指标进行了约简,得到9个能够反映企业财务状况的财务指标。以约简后的9个指标及5个等级的财务状况来建立决策树,指标体系和财务等级更加合理。树的生成过程运用粗糙集中的变精度加权平均粗糙度作为选择测试属性的方法,每次选择变精度加权平均粗糙度值最小的属性作为分支结点。变精度加权平均粗糙度的应用提高了决策树的防噪声能力,复杂性较低且能有效提高分类效果。实证研究表明将它应用到财务预警领域,提高了财务预警的分类精度。     

中国高校化学化工专业无机化学教材建设历史回顾与展望

20世纪50年代以前,中国高校无机化学教科书主要采用译著或国外原版教材。在20世纪60年代,我国无机化学教材建设工作进入了一个短暂繁荣期。现在高校广泛使用的无机化学教材源于我国在1977-1990年间编写的4部教材。2000年之后,虽然无机化学教材品种数明显增多,但精品较少。未来的无机化学教材编写应当考虑基础无机化学与中级无机化学内容的分工与衔接,以及加强教材与信息技术的融合。     

Highly responsive broadband black phosphorus photodetectors

Black phosphorus(BP) is a promising material for ultrafast and broadband photodetection because of its narrow bandgap from 0.35 eV(bulk) to 1.8 eV(monolayer) and high carrier mobility. Although photodetectors based on BP with different configurations have been reported, high photosensitivity was mostly observed in the visible range. A highly efficient BP-based infrared photodetector operated in the telecom spectral range, especially at 1550 nm, has not been demonstrated. Here, we report a Schottky-type photodetector based on thin BP flakes,operating in a broad spectral range from visible(635 nm) to infrared(1550 nm). A responsivity as high as 230 A·W~(-1) was achieved at 1550 nm with a source-drain bias of 1 V. The rise time is 4.8 ms, and the fall time is 6.8 ms. Under light illumination and external bias, the Schottky barrier between the BP and metal was reduced, leading to efficient photocurrent extraction. The unprecedented performance of the BP photodetector indicates intriguing potential for sensing, imaging, and optical communication.     

正交试验方法在大学物理实验中的应用

本文介绍了正交试验设计方法的基本原理以及在夫兰克———赫兹实验中的应用     

Thermoelectric transport in conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT)has proved its quite competitive thermoelectric properties in flexible electronics with its excellent electrical and mechanical properties.Since the early discovery of PEDOT,considerable experimental progress has been achieved in optimizing and improving the thermoelectric properties as a promising organic thermoelectric material(OTE).Among them,theoretical research has made significant contributions to its development.Here the basic physics of conductive PEDOT are reviewed based on the combination of theory and experiment.The purpose is to provide a new insight into the development of PEDOT,so as to effectively design and preparation of advanced thermoelectric PEDOT material in the future.     

吖啶橙-罗丹明6G能量转移荧光法测定痕量磷

在λex/λem=450/556nm,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)存在下,吖啶橙-罗丹明6G能够能有效能量转移,使罗丹明6G荧光大大增强,酸性条件下,正酸根与钼酸钼反应生成磷钼酸,磷钼酸与R6G形成离子缔合物,使R6G的光猝来利用吖淀橙-罗丹明6G能量转变荧光法测定痕量磷,提高了测定磷的灵敏度和选择性,磷含量的0.05~0.70μg/L 范围内与罗丹明6G的荧光猝程度呈良好的线性关系.最低检出限为5ng/L,回收率为95%~110%,测定0.50μg/L,磷溶液,相对标偏差为6%,该法用于水样及土壤中的活性磷的测量,结果满意.     

茶叶中噻嗪酮残留量的气相色谱测定

建立了用配有氮磷检测器(NPD)的气相色谱仪来测定茶叶中噻嗪酮的方法;试样用丙酮水提取,正己烷反萃取,florisi1加少量活性炭柱净化,以GC-NPD方式测定,外标法定量,必要时经质谱确证;该法准确,精密度好,杂质干扰少;测定限为0.01×10-6(w).