A modal analysis for the acoustic radiation problems, Ⅱ. Examples

The acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes describe the radiation patterns of a complex vibrating surface and the field distribution patterns respectively. The physical meanings of the acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes are revealed by numerical method. For a sphere body, a spinning body and a rectangular body, the geometrical patterns of the acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes are given. The radiation mode 1 represents the radiation behavior of a monopole radiator, the radiation modes 2 through 4 represent the radiation behavior of dipole radiators respectively, and the radiation modes 5 through 9 represent the radiation behavior of quadrapole radiators respectively. The acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes introduce the multi-pole decomposition method into discussion of the acoustic radiation problems.     

Specific Angular Momentum Distribution of Disc Galaxies Formed in Preheated Intergalactic Media

Assuming that baryons within a galactic halo have the same specific angular momentum as the dark matter where they locate initially and a disc forms due to the gas cooling and condensation with the conservation of angular momentum, we investigate the angular momentum distribution in a resulting galactic disc under the new preheated galaxy formation model suggested by Mo and Mao (Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 333 (2002) 768).Compared with the observational results, it can be concluded that the preheated galaxy formation model can match current observations. This model can be a good approach to solve the problems of both the angular momentum catastrophe and the mismatch of angularomomentum profiles in current disc galaxy formation models.     

对朝鲜弹道导弹能力的初步分析

根据收集到的公开数据，从弹道导弹的种类和数量，导弹的射程，精度，可靠性，再入体设计能力等方面，对朝鲜的弹道导弹能力进行初步分析，在此基础上计算分析了日本导弹防御系统对朝鲜导弹的防御能力。     

中频PCM／FM信号全软化FM解调的一种实现方法

遥测传输技术是通信领域的一个分支，正在向高码速率、多功能方向发展，可将软件无线电的概念运用到遥测领域中，采用软件无线电的思想实现接收机的软件化，完成多模式信号的解调。为了降低系统的复杂度和提高系统的精度，要求将数字化的时刻尽量提前。受到器件水平的限制，还无法做到直接射频采样，而只能对中频信号进行采样，并将采样信号存储之后再对其进行处理。文中针对中频数字化后的PCM／FM信号的全软化FM解调展开研究。     

同轴相移数字全息中相移角的选取及相移误差的消除

基于两步同轴相移数字全息,首先从理论上分析了记录时不同相移角的选取及相移误差对再现像的影响,并给出了一种利用再现像所有抽样点的强度偏差之和作为评价标准,通过逐步改变理论设定相移角值来寻找实际相移角的相移误差消除新方法;其次对二步相移数字全息中记录时参考光波最佳相移角的选取作了计算机模拟,发现只有将参考光波的相移角选择在一定范围内,再现像的噪声较小;最后利用计算机模拟了相移误差消除,验证了所提方法的可行性.     

力矩教学剖析

力矩在物理课教学中占有举足轻重的地位．力矩的概念并不难理解，但应用起来却涉及到很多知识点，且能翻出不少新花样．让我们来看下面的问题：放在地面上的板条箱(如图)，受到R=120N力的作用．试求该力对点A的力矩：(1)根据力臂计算；(2)根据该力在作用点B处的分力计算；(3)根据该力在作用线上其它某一适当点处的分力计算．     

碳纤维增强复合材料反射镜的刚度分析

用有限元法对层合板结构和蜂窝夹层结构的两种复合材料反射镜的刚度进行分析计算,分析是以Ex1522环氧树脂为基体,M60J碳为增强材料的平面反射镜为例进行的,分析包括不同铺层取向、顺序的层合板反射镜自重下的镜面变形;对蜂窝夹层结构反射镜,分别比较了以芳纶纸、玻璃布、耐久铝三种夹层材料的反射镜刚度,对比了碳纤维复合材料、铍金属、微晶玻璃为面板材料的反射镜刚度,讨论了不同蜂窝单元结构形状对反射镜刚度的影响.分析表明,对于以Ex1522环氧树脂为基体,M60J碳为增强材料的平面复合材料反射镜,要使其具有相对稳定的面形,应采用单元形状为正三角形铝蜂窝,前后面板各为12层;90/45/0/－45］3层合板的夹层结构.     

电阻的测量方法归类分析

分析历年对电阻测量的高考试题可以现，在考查方式上，已经从教材中实验的考查渐过渡到设计型实验的考查；在考查内容上，经从实物连接、仪器选择的考查逐渐过渡到验原理、电路设计的考查，要求同学们能够灵地从一种实验情景迁移到另一种情景，从而分考查同学们的创新能力．下面就电阻的测量方法进行归纳。     

作用力功与反作用力功的区别与联系

作用力与反作用力发生在相互作用的两个物体之间，作用力与反作用力的功的问题实质上就是寻找力的方向上的位移问题．     

Dissociation and Coulomb Explosion of H2^4＋ in S^q＋ ＋H2 Collisions

We have investigated fragment emission from molecularions in H2^r collisions between S^q and H2 with incident energies of 12.5, 15.625, 18.75, 21.875, 25, 28.125, 31.25, 34.375, 37.5, 40.625, and 43.75 keV/u, respectively. The energy distributions of the fragments are measured by time-of-flight techniques. The experimental results show evidences for molecular Coulomb explosion and dissociation. A program[1] is estab-lished based on the Monte Carlo technique to simulate the time-of-flight spectrum of fragment ions with different initialkinetic energy in ion-Molecule collisions. Simulations are done for S^2 H2 collisions and compared with experimental results.