凝血酶,胸腺肽和转移因子的低温量热学研究

凝血酶、胸腺肽和转移因子的低温量热学研究刘云娜，谈夫（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）凝血酶、胸腺肽和转移因子是生化试剂，也是３种药物，在制备过程中需要冷冻干燥，传统的做法是将药物水溶液降到一个很低的温度，以确保药物水溶液的结晶。为研究这些药...     

Development of the liquid level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector

The two-phase xenon detector is at the frontier of dark matter direct search. This kind of detector uses liquid xenon as the sensitive target and is operated in two-phase (liquid/gas) mode, where the liquid level needs to be monitored and controlled in sub-millimeter precision. In this paper, we present a detailed design and study of two kinds of level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector. The long level meter is used to monitor the overall liquid level while short level meters are used to monitor the inclination of the detector. These level meters are cylindrical capacitors that are custom-made from two concentric metal tubes. Their capacitance values are read out by a universal transducer interface chip and are recorded by the PandaX slow control system. We present the developments that lead to level meters with long-term stability and sub-millimeter precision. Fluctuations (standard deviations) of less than 0.02 mm for the short level meters and less than 0.2 mm for the long level meter were achieved during a few days of test operation.     

超高性能钢纤维增强混凝土力学性能的实验研究

制备出钢纤维体积掺量分别为0%、1%、2%、3%的超高性能钢纤维增强混凝土(UHPSFRC),通过立方体抗压实验、小梁四点弯曲实验,研究钢纤维体积掺量对UHPSFRC抗压、抗弯曲性能的影响。实验结果表明,钢纤维对UHPSFRC有明显的增强、增韧和阻裂作用。抗压强度随着钢纤维体积含量的提高而显著提高,最高可达130MPa。抗弯曲性能在钢纤维体积含量为2%时达到最佳。     

带观察时的跳服从Erlang(n)分布的对偶模型的红利贴现问题

研究了跳服从Erlang(n)分布,随机观察时服从指数分布的对偶风险模型.假设在边值策略下红利分发只在观察时发生,建立了红利期望贴现函数V(u;b)的微积分方程组.给出了当收益额服从PH(m)分布时V(u;b)的解析解.探讨了当收益额服从指数分布时V(u;b)的具体求解方法.     

氮化硼对氟铝酸锶红色荧光粉Sr3 AlO4F:Eu3+荧光性能的影响

利用氮气保护高温固相法合成一系列氟铝酸锶红色荧光粉Sr_3-xEu_xAl_1-yB_yO_4-yN_yF,利用氮化硼BN取代基质中的部分Al₂O₃,改变基质组成和内部结构,使基质晶格发生畸变,进而影响Eu³⁺离子的发光性能。利用X射线粉末衍射仪、光电子能谱、扫描电镜以及荧光分光光度计对所合成样品的物相结构、组成、形貌以及荧光性能进行表征,研究BN的掺杂对荧光性能的影响,发现一定量的BN进入基质能起到增强Eu³⁺发光的作用。初步对BN氮化对红光增强的机理进行了探讨。