复合材料结构的内部分层及其扩展

本文用接触观点分析了复合材料壳体结构的内部分层问题，建立了求解摩擦接触问题的有限元迭代格式，并采用释放率判据分析分层裂纹的扩展。分层裂纹前缘采用轴对称奇异单元，并了结构的大变形特性。计算表明，层间裂纹呈Ⅱ型扩展趋势。本文同时还分析了层间摩擦系数的影响，并指出分层将导致壳体结构承载能力显著下降。     

Analysis of energy release rate for composite delaminated cylindrical shells subjected to axial compression

In this paper, the postbuckling governing equations and the analytical expression of the energy release rates associated with delamination growth in a compression-loaded cylindrical shell are derived by using the variational principle of moving boundary and the Griffith fracture criterion. The finite difference method is used to generate the postbuckling solutions of the delaminated cylindrical shells, and with these solutions, the values of the energy release rates are determined. In simulational examples, the effects of a wide range of parameters, such as delamination sizes and depths, boundary conditions, geometrical parameters, material properties and laminate stacking sequences on the energy release rates of axisymmetrical laminated cylindrical shells are intensively discussed.The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

纳米金刚石对电沉积镍基复合镀层微观结构及抗磨性能的影响

利用直流电沉积技术制备了纳米和微米镍镀层,以及纳米金刚石增强镍基复合镀层,考察了纳米金刚石颗粒对纳米及微米镍基质的表面形貌、微结构、硬度及磨损性能的影响．结果表明：引入纳米金刚石使得微米镍镀层的硬度和抗磨性能显著提高;但引入纳米金刚石对纳米镍镀层硬度的影响不大,对镀层的抗磨性能则反而产生不利影响．     

一阶非线性项、四阶色散项的Boussinesq类方程

推导了由一阶色散项Ｏ（β２）表示的Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ类方程，方程中保留了一阶非线性项Ｏ（α）及四阶色散项Ｏ（β８），其中α＝Ａ／ｈ０，β＝ｈ０／Ｌ，Ａ为特征波高，Ｌ为特征波长，ｈ０为特征水深从理论上证明了Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ改善型方程对色散性精度的提高，阐明了此类方程对色散项所保留的精度为Ｏ（β８），而并非是此类方程推导之初的假设为Ｏ（β２）这一点，将改变人们传统的认识     

陶瓷阻力曲线测定的新方法——断裂栅法

将零厚度单向试件栅刻蚀工艺应用于晶须增韧氮化硅陶瓷基复合材料表面，通过记录试件所在桥路的输出电压值，可得到随载荷不断增大裂纹逐渐向前扩展过程中每一时刻的裂尖位置和裂纹长度，从而得到该种材料的阻力曲线。     

Effect of optimized aging processing on properties of the sintered Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B permanent magnet

We investigate the effect of the optimized aging processing on magnetism and mechanical property of the sintered Dydoped Nd–Fe–B permanent magnet. The experimental results show that the magnetism, especially intrinsic coercivity, of the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet is more excellent than that of the sintered one, but the former's strength and hardness are lower than that of the latter. It was observed that the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet have more uniform grain size, thinner(Nd, Dy)-rich boundary phase. By means of the EBSD technology, the number of larger angle grain boundaries in the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet is more than that of the sintered one. The reasons for the increased intrinsic coercivity and decreased mechanical properties of the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet are also discussed.     

有流存在下三层密度分层流体毛细重力波二阶Stokes波解

以小振幅波理论为基础,利用摄动方法研究了有背景流场存在时三层密度分层流体的毛细重力波,给出了三层成层状态下各层流体速度势的二阶渐近解及毛细重力波面位移的二阶Stokes波解.结果表明:一阶解及二阶解除了依赖于各层流体的厚度及密度,也依赖于表面张力和各层流体的背景流场.     

关于子基的连通性的注记

在粗糙集理论研究中,覆盖方法的应用越来越受重视,其中最重要的概念是最近引进的拓扑空间的子集关于子基的内部和闭包以及由它们导入的关于子基的开集、闭集.对由它们导入的拓扑空间关于子基的隔离子集、连通性作进一步研究,所得性质是一般拓扑空间中隔离子集和连通性相应结果的推广.     

基于Walsh平均的非参数回归模型的稳健估计

由于非参数回归模型复杂灵活,被广泛应用。在众多估计方法中,最小二乘法最为常用,一般情况下具有良好的性质,但在处理厚尾分布及异常点时表现的不够稳健。本文针对此,提出了基于Walsh平均的稳健样条估计。我们理论地推导了估计结果的相合性和渐近正态性;并与多项式样条回归做比较。计算得Walsh平均的样条估计相对于多项式样条回归的渐近相对效率与Wilcoxon符号秩检验相对于t-检验的渐近相对效率是一样的。在正态情形下我们的方法与多项式样条回归差不多,在非正态情形下,我们的方法表现更为稳健,效率明显优于多项式样条回归。     

我国公民权利意识的抽样调查方案设计

为全面、准确地了解我国公民的权利意识现状,本文将调查总体划分为两个子总体:大学生子总体和居民家庭子总体,设计了一套分层多阶段系统pps调查方案,给出确定各阶段样本量的原则和方法,讨论了调查中出现无回答问题的补救措施,给出了主要估计量及其精度的估计,针对调查中复杂样本的方差估计,本文提出使用刀切法进行估计。